整理高考常用词组.docx

整理高考常用词组.docx

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整理高考常用词组

整理

高考英语词汇（常用词组）

（A）

1.abandonsb.orsth;abandondoingsth.放弃，抛弃;abandononeselfto（doing）sth.沉湎于（做）某事

2.tothebestofone’sability尽力;have（got）theabilitytodosth.有能力做…;amanofability

3.beabnormalin…在…方面反常;Itisabnormalforsb.todosth.

4.goaboard/aboardtheship上船;Allaboard!

请各位上船！

5.beabouttodo即将;beabouttodo…when;What（How）aboutdoingsth?

……怎么样

6．athomeandabroad国内外;goabroad;

7.aboveall首先，首要的；尤其，而且;seeabove见上文

8.beabsentfromschool缺课；beabsentin外出暂时在；absent-minded心不在焉的;

intheabsenceofsb./sth.由于缺少

9.beabsorbedin专心于;

10.accept…as/beacceptedas把……视作……

11.accessto接近；进入；gain/get/haveaccessto+n.（地方）能进入;可以有机会接近/利用

eg.Allstudentsmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.

Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.

beaccessibleto易接近的；Thisislandisonlyaccessibletousbyboat.

12.byaccident偶然;（=bychance）

13.accomplishone’spurpose/agoal/thetask/wonder/;accomplishnothing

14.accordingto+名词或代词根据;（不能与第一人称连用）

15.accountfor说明;占;giveanaccountof对…作描述;onaccountof=becauseof;

takesth.intoaccount=takeintoaccountsth.=takesth.intoconsideration把……考虑在内;

16.accusesb.of（doing）sth.对…起诉，指责（scold…for;chargesb.withsth.;punishsb.forsth.）

16.beaccustomedto（doing）sth…（=beusedtodoingsth.）适应，习惯于.

17.feelanacheinthearm/leg/back感到手臂/脚/背疼

18.actas担任，充当;actfor代理;acton（upon）根据…而行动；becaughtintheact（ofdoingsth.）;Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.

19.takeactiontodo;put…intoaction;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

19.achievemuch/alot/agreatdeal/little/nothing（经努力）完成，达到，得到

20.achievement成就，成绩;makeachievements;

eg.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat～.

21.suit/fittheactiontotheword言行一致

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干。

takeaction（u.）采取行动;inaction在行动中outofaction不能行动，不能运作bringanactionagainstsb.对某人提起诉讼

22.beactivein积极…;takeanactivepartin

23.adapt（oneself）to+n.适应;

24.addAtoB;加起来;addupto总计;addto增加

25.inaddition此外，加之;Imetsomeoldfriends,andotherpeopleinaddition.（我遇见了几位老朋，还有其他一些人）;inadditionto除…外;（=aswellas,besides,asidefrom）

又如：

Inadditiontohisworkinthisschool,ourteachergivesmusiclessonsattheChildren’sPalaceafterschool.（我们的老师除了在这所学校工作以外，课后还在少年宫教授音乐）

26.addressvt.;toaddressameeting向大会致辞;toaddresstosb.写信给某人eg.Itwasthefirsttimehehadaddressedsuchalargecrowdofpeeople.对……发表演说；在……上写地址

27.adjust（oneself）tosth.=adapt（…）tosth.调整，调节;

～（oneself）totheheatofthecountry

28.admiresb.forsth.对（某人的）…钦佩

29.admitdoingsth.承认做过某事;admitsb.into/to;beadmittedto/into允许加入/进入;

30.adoptvt.采纳，批准，收养

～thesuggestion/plan/policy/thehomelesschild/himastheirownson

31.inadvance前头，预先;inadvanceofsth在…前头

32.advancedEnglish高级英语;advancedcountries;advancedworkers

33.gain/get/have/winanadvantageover/ofsb./sth./对…有优势;

takeadvantageofsb./sth.（趁机）利用;

toone’sadvantage对某人有利;

34.advertisev.为……做广告advertisefor征求某种人员或事物

～anewshampoo/one’sservices/forsb.tolookafterthegarden

35.advisedoingsth.;advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事;advisesb.nottodosth.（=advisesb.againstdoingsth.）

eg.IadvisedhimthatheshouldwaittillMonday.（我劝他等到星期一）

giveanadviceon;takeone’sadvice

36.beafraidof（doing）sth.;害怕；担忧；beafraidtodosth.害怕而不敢做；

37.afterall毕竟；oneafteranother一个接一个;lookafter照顾;run/beafter追赶/追逐;soonafter;

38.beagainst;反对;againstone’swill;leanagainstthewindow;

39.agreewithsth.（opinion，view，whatsb.say，idea）赞成某人意见;适合（主语为气候，食物时）;agreeto同意某一建议，安排（suggestion，proposal，plan）;agreeon在某一点上取得/具有相同意见（date，place，word）

40.aheadof在……之前；先于……；胜过……;goahead干得好；好吧

41.by/withtheaidofsb./sth.借助于…;inaidof支持，为……筹措；firstaid急救

42.aimatsb./sth.瞄准…;aimatdoingsth.致力于做某事，以做某事为目标;aimsthatsb./sth.把…对准…;takeaimatsb./sth.瞄准…

43.allalong一直;allatonce突然;allbut几乎;allthesame仍然atall根本（不）;allinall总之;forall虽然，尽管;inall一共;aboveall;最重要的是；的要为目标admittedinto（_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________afterall；毕竟；到底;firstofall;首先；第一

44.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;allowdoingsth允许做某事;allowsb.sth.答应某人某事;allowfor考虑，顾及;

45.be/getangrywithsb.forsth..;beangryat/aboutsth.

46.inanswerto（作为）对…的回答;give/offer/provideananswer作出回答;answerforsth.对……负责;answertosth.服从；与……相符；theanswertosth。

……答案

47.anxiousadj.be～aboutsb.orsb.’ssafety（不安的）；be～forsth.（渴望的）

be～todo/that…（should）do…（用虚拟语气）

48.apartfrom（=besides/except/exceptfor）;tell…apart;

49.apologizetosb.for（doing）sth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.

50.toone’sappetite合…的胃口

51.apply（tosb）foraid/help向某人求援;applytosth.适用于；applyoneselftosth.=beabsorbedinsth.专心于，致力于；applytosbforsth。

申请

52.appointsbtoapost任命某人上任;appointsb./tobe…任命某人…;

break/keepone’sappointment失/守约;

haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约会;

make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会;

53.appreciatevt.感谢,欣赏;appreciateyourkindnessindoingsth.

appreciatedoingsth.I’dappreciateitif…Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.

54.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排…做某事;arrangetodosth.安排/准备做某事;arrange+that+从句作好安排;makearrangementsfor为…做好安排

55.askabout打听，查阅;askafter问候;askfor要求得到/见到;asksb.forsth.向……要……;askthat+shoulddo

56.associate…with把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb.与……交往;

57.assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.thatclause使……相信；向……保证

Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.

Icanassureyouthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.

58.attract/catch/getsb’sattention引起某人的注意;devoteone’sattentionto/focusone’sattentionon/payattentionto专注于;callsb’sattention使某人注意到;

callawaysb’sattention分散某人的注意力

59.bewideawake完全醒着

60.beawareof…觉察到，意识到;beaware+that从句;觉察到，感觉到

61.attendto/on/uponsb.照看

62.attributesth.tosb./sth.把……归因于

63.sth./sb.beavailabletosb.对……是可利用的,可得到的

64.ontheaverage;平均来说；anaveragestudent;一般学生

65.avoiddoingsth.trytoavoid…

65.awardsb.sth.奖励;anawardof（+数字）奖金

（B）

1.bebadat不善于;feelbadabout…为…感到抱歉;gofrombadtoworse每况愈下;have/getabadname声誉不佳;exchangethebadforthegood以怨报德;

2.keepone’sbalance保持平衡;loseone’sbalance失掉平衡;outofbalance失去平衡;inthebalance悬而未决

3.have/giveaball举行/开舞会;haveaball（口语）玩得很愉快;get/starttheballrolling开始;keeptheballrolling继续活动或谈话，不让其中断;

4.bankon指望，依靠;bankup堆起，（筑堤）堵截;

5.close/concludeabargain成交;makeabargainwithsb与某人做交易;That’s/It’sabargain一言为定;Abargain’sabargain.协议不能毁;agoodbargain便宜货;abadbargain买得不合算;shopforbargains去买便宜货;

6.bebasedon以…为根据;

7.onthebasisof（=bebasedon）在……的基础上

8.beatone’sbrains绞尽脑汁

9.Whatbecomesofsb/sth?

（=Whathappenstosb.?

）发生或遭遇什么状况？

10.behaveoneself放规矩点;beonone’sbestbehavior很有礼貌，行为良好

11.bebeneficialto对…有益

12.beofbenefit对…有益;forthebenefitof为了…的好处;afootballbenefit义赛;benefitfrom受益与;

13.bewareof注意，谨防

14.beyond（all）question=outofthequestion（impossible）毫无疑问，一定;

inquestion（underconsideration;beingtalkedabout）

15.beblindtosth.对……视而不见

15.breakawayfrom脱离，放弃，破除;breakdown损坏，崩溃，病倒;breakin闯入，打断;breakinto强行侵入;breakout爆发;breakoff中断;breakup解散，终止;breakthrough突围;breakintolaughter/tears放声大笑/哭breakinonsb/breakinsb‘sconversation插嘴

///

16.bumpinto/against撞入/撞在;bumpintosb.撞上，偶然碰到

17.burndown烧毁;burnone’sboats/bridges破釜沉舟;burnout烧坏;burnup烧光;burntoashes/theground化为灰烬

18.burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来;

burstoutcrying=burstintotears

19.beburiedalive被活埋，隐居;buryoneselfin（doing）sth.专心于做某事

20.beataboutthebush旁敲侧击;goodwineneedsnobush（（谚）酒好客自来）

21.push/press/touchthebutton按电钮，按下快门

22.agoodbuy买得便宜的东西，便宜的买卖;buyin（大批）买进;buyoff收买，贿赂;buyoncredit赊购

23.byandby（soon）;littlebylittle（gradually）;byandlarge（ingeneral）;atlarge（free/uncontrolled）;

（C）

1.CableTV有线电视;cablecar缆车

2Calculateon/uponsth.依靠，指望;becalculatedtobe/dosth.企图，试图

3.callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace到（某处）去一下,访问;;callfor;需求，去接某人;calloff取消;callin约请;callonsb.=dropinonsb.访问;callonsb.todosth.号召;callout大声喊叫;callup打电话，使回忆

4.Oncampus在校内;offcampus在校外

5.Canbutdo只得;cannotbutdo不得不;can’ttoo越…越好;

6.Carefor关心，照料；喜欢（疑问否定句中）careabout重视，在乎，介意

7.becarefulin在某事上很小心;becarefulabout/of注意把某事做好;becarefulwith小心对付某物（因为有危险或易损坏）

8.Carryon继续，开展;carryout完成，执行，实现诺言

9.inallcases在一切情况下;inanycase无论如何;incase+从句假如，万一;incaseof+名词万一，如果;innocase决不;

10.payincash现金支付;（paybycheque）用支票支付;beshortofcash现金不足

11.catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事;（sb.becaughtdoingsth.）becaughtintherain遭到雨淋;catchupwith赶上;catchsightof看到;catchone’sbreath摒住呼吸，喘息

12.takethechair（beinthechair）当主席，主持会议;takeachair请坐

13.Chancesarethat…;sb.have（a/no）chanceofdoing/todosth.很可能…;bychance碰巧，偶然;

14.inchargeof主管;in/underthechargeof（insb’scharge）由…掌管或照料;takechargeofsth.管理，负责;chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.指控

15.cheatsb.of/outofsth.骗走某人某物;cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事

16.checkin签到，登记，检索;checkout结账离开，核对;checkup核对

17.sincechildhood自从童年时候起

18.TheChinesewall=theGreatWall万里长城;Chinesecalendar农历;

19.havenochoicebuttodo非做…不可;haveagreat/large/widechoiceof…有大量可选择（物品等）;haveapoorchoiceof备货少，无从选择

20can’tchoosebutdo不得不;choose…as选…为;choosebetween在…之间做出选择;choose…from从…中选择;pickandchoose仔细挑选，挑精拣肥;choos