名师指津届高考英语 高效备考月考卷五.docx

名师指津届高考英语 高效备考月考卷五.docx

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名师指津届高考英语高效备考月考卷五

《名师指津·高效备考新模式》高三英语月考卷五

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?

Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Thesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominate（控制）you,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.

Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfined（有限的）toloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.

21.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisproperaccordingtothepassage?

A.Totheoppositesex,stareathimorher.

B.Toastranger,avoidlookingathimorher.

C.Inaconversation,lookatthelistenerallthetime.

D.Makeeyecontactdependingontherelationshipanddifferentsituations.

22.Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforlong,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Lovers.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Strangers

23.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Don’tstareatothersB.Bodylanguageisimportant

C.EyescanspeakD.Eyecontactbenefitsyou

B

Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?

Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?

Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.

Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.

Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded（嵌入）inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.

IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:

thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.

Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:

increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.

25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A.thefactthatpeoplearehappy

B.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcome

C.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappiness

D.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.

B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.

C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.

D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.

27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?

A.Toadvertisehimself.

B.Toarousethereaders’interest.

C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.

D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.

28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.

B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.

C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.

D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.

C

ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthatinitially（最初）theanimalsystemswerenotaffectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission（传送）intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.

Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgeneticmaterialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.

ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity’sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:

“TheworktellsusthattheevolutionarygoalofEbolavirusistobecomemorefatal.”

“Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”

ProfessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:

“EbolavirusissuchadestructiveinfectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”

“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandourcooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”

ProfessorMilesCarroll,aco-authorofthework,said:

“ThisstudyhasallowedtheteamtobeattheforefrontofdevelopingmethodologiestoanalyzepatientsamplesrecentlytakenbytheEuropeanMobileLaboratoryfromWestAfricatounderstanddiseaseevolutionduringthecurrentoutbreak.”

29.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.HowsevereEbolavirusis.

B.HowEbolavirusspreads.

C.HowEbolavirusgraduallybecomesdeadly.

D.WhatcontributionsscientistshavemadeonEbolavirus.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?

A.Inthefirststage,thevirushurtsitsvictimsmuch.

B.Asthevirusspreads,it’llchangeandbecomemoreandmoredeadly.

C.TheresearchinEbolavirusismoreadvancedthanthatinotherviruses.

D.ThescientistshaveanegativeattitudetotheresearchinEbolavirus.

31.Theunderlinedword“fatal”hastheclosestmeaningto________.

A.optimisticB.deadlyC.commonD.fantastic

32.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inatextbook.

D

IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?

”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids?

”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.

32.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?

A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.

B.Hehadkilledsomeone.

C.Hehadbeensearched.

D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.

33.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?

A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.

B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.

C.Becausehewantedto