大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案1.docx
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大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案1
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案
Unit1
1）accent
2）turn against
3）acoupleof
4）takeshistime
5）fate
6）confirmed
7）witness
8）subsequent
9）standsachance
10）trial
1）belief
2）brilliant
3）employment
4）hassavedup
5）stoodachance
6）wereawarded
7）Presumably
8）conducted
9）casual
10）around（whichstudentlife）revolves
1）Joewrotetosaythathehadtoputoffhisvisitbecauseofhisillness.
2）Despitethenoise,theywentonworkingasifnothingwerehappening.
3）Trafficwasheldupforseveralhoursbytheaccident.
4）Called（up）ontospeakatthemeeting,Icouldn'tverywellrefuse.
5）Mrs.Stevensonlookedinthecupboardandfoundtherewasnotasinglelumpofsugarleft.
6）ItwastherumorthatturnedJoeagainsthistwinbrother.
7）WewonderedhowSarawasgettingoninhernewjob.
8）AlthoughAnneagreedwithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingtogivein.
9）Visitorscouldphotographalmostanythingherewithouthavingtoaskforpermission.
10）Whetherwemakeanexcursionorstayhomewilldependontomorrow'sweather.
1）uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；
2）unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；
3）unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；
4）unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
1）reliable
2）changeable
3）enjoyable
4）exhaustible
5）permissible
6）regrettable
7）breakable
8）imaginable
9）workable
10）applicable
1）countercharge
2）counterattack
3）counterpart
4）counteract
5）countermeasures
6）Counterculturists
1）Lizsangperfectlyinthetownhallyesterdayafternoon.
2）Isawyourbrotherandhisgirlfriendwalkingarminarmintheparktheotherday.
3）Itbegantoblowquitehardbeforemidnight.
4）Theymovedthepianointoanotherroomupstairslastevening.
5）Cometomyofficeatteno'clock.
6）Iwasstilllivingaloneathomeatthetime.
7）Believeitornot,IranintoyourcousininashopinNewYorkthreeweeksago.
8）Theoldcoupleweresittingquitehappilyinthegardenatthistimeyesterday.
1）Itturnedoutthathismethodsdidn'tworkatall.
2）Itturnedoutthatthenecklacewasnotmadeofdiamond,butofglass.
3）Itturnedoutthatthe"lost"moneyhadbeeninthesafeallthetime!
4）Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadsupposed.
5）Ithasturnedoutthatyournephewisthemostsuitablepersonforthejob.
6）Tohissurprise,itturnedoutthatthefashionableyoungladyhespoketowasapickpocket.
1）Givenhisage,itwasindeedamiraclethathehaddonesomuchinsoshortatime.
2）Giventhattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.
3）GiventhatXequalsten,Xminusfourissix.
4）Givengoodhealth,hecanfinishtheworkinacoupleofweeks.
5）Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,thegoalcancertainlybeattained.
6）Giventhechance,Paulmightmakeit.
1）Fate
2）trial
3）guilty
4）coupleof
5）conduct
6）wandering
7）casual
8）confirm
9）temporary
10）brilliant
11）standachance
12）employment
13）turnagainst
1）into
2）at
3）Before
4）car
5）station
6）confirmed
7）injured
8）drunk
9）jail
10）charged
11）court
12）dismissed
13）but
14）fine
15）where
16）killing
17）from
18）up
19）fine
20）free
21）not
22）who
23）drunken/drunk
24）or
25）received
26）such
27）why
28）injured
翻译
1）发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。
ThespokesmanmadeitclearthatthePresidentwouldnotcancelthetripunderanycircumstances.
2）杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jackdidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooksonthebookshelf,sohischoicewasquitearbitrary.
3）随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。
（confirm）
Thesubsequenteventsconfirmedmysuspicionsonceagain.
4）我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
Ithinkweshouldencouragehighschoolstudentstofindtemporaryjobs/employmentduringtheirsummerholidays.
5）令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corruptofficial）。
Tooursurprise,thegovernorwhohadoftenbeenpraisedforhishonestyturnedouttobeacorruptofficial.
6）少数工人得到提升（bepromoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
Afewworkerswerepromoted,butmeanwhilehundredsofworkersweredismissed.
7）如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。
（given）
Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
8）数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Severalhourslater,theboywasfoundwanderingaroundinthewoods.
Unit2
1）Besides Except Besides
2）Havereceived Accepted Received Accept
3）Discovered Wasinvented Discovered Invented
1）alike
2）asleep
3）alive
4）awake
5）alone
6）astir
1）conflictwith
2）superiorto
3）resented
4）leftbehind/left（mycarkeys）behind
5）error
6）rejected
7）created
8）obtained
9）aboveall
10）perpetual
1）origin
2）threatening
3）inexistence
4）hesitates
5）owes to
6）Actingon
7）leaving to
8）wentoutofherway
9）has beenappointed
10）judgments
11）influence
12）humble
1）Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.
2）TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.
3）ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.
4）InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.
5）ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.
6）Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.
1）await-and-seeattitude
2）alife-and-deathstruggle
3）adown-to-earthspirit
4）anout-and-outlie
5）anout-of-the-waymountainvillage
6）aface-to-facetalk
7）adivide-and-rulepolicy
8）up-to-datemachines
9）word-for-wordtranslation
10）anever-to-be-forgottennight
1）self-conscious
2）self-sufficient
3）self-educated
4）self-respecting
5）self-supporting
6）self-made
1）frightened
2）beheightened
3）strengthen
4）lengthening/
5）tobelengthened
6）hastened heartened
1）Inhisyouth
2）A17-year-oldyouth
3）Theyouthofourcountryhave
4）Someyouths
5）Youthis
6）Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave
1）Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.
2）Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.
3）Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.
4）Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.
5）IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.
6）Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.
1）Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.
2）Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.
3）MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.
4）Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.
5）Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.
6）Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.
1）ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.
2）Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.
3）ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.
4）Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.
5）ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.
6）ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.
1）PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.
2）Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?
3）Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.
4）Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.
5）Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.
6）TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.
1）action
2）obtain
3）humble
4）origins
5）gooutofone'sway
6）conflict
7）actedon
8）owemuchto
9）leftbehind
1）before
2）aged
3）following
4）Now
5）lying
6）for
7）that
8）as
9）in
10）that
11）might
12）life
13）away
14）saved
15）was
16）given
17）does
18）the
19）done
20）more
21）in
22）and
1）guided
2）Infact
3）asecondterm
4）shape
5）independence
6）servedas
7）Constitution
8）honored
9）Thenation'scapital
10）celebrated
翻译
1）会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.
2）这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。
Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.
3）他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。
Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.
4）委员会成员在新机场最佳选址（location）这一问题上持有不同意见。
Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.
5）亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。
Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.
6）我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。
Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.
7）吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。
Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.
8）如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.
Unit3
1）wereshortof
2）attachedanyimportanceto
3）haveappliedfor
4）consistsof
5）vital
6）range
7）Judgingby
8）leisure
9）awkward
10）ultimate
11）constitute
12）slim
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