英语六级真题及答案.docx

英语六级真题及答案.docx

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英语六级真题及答案

2016年6月18日大学英语六级真题答案与解析

PartⅠWriting

【答案】

版本一

　　Itisheldbysomepeoplethatknowledgeispower,especiallyscientificandtechnologicalknowledge.Scienceandtechnologyarethemotivepowerofthesocialdevelopment,whichconstituteaprimaryproductiveforce.Theuseofrobotsistheproduceofdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

　　People’sviewsontheuseofrobotsvaryfrompersontoperson.Someholdthathumanlifecannotcontinuewithouttheuseofrobots.Formanyyears,humansocietyhasdevelopedwiththeuseofscienceandtechnology.Sothelifewiththeuseofrobotswearelivingnowismoreefficientthanthatofourforefathers.Theygoontopointoutthattheuseofrobotshasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeople‘slife.Forexample,throughtheuseofrobotscanimprovetheworkefficiencyandavoiddangerouseventshappeninginourlifeinthatwecanrequirerobotstodosomeworkswithdangerinsteadofhumanbeings.

Scienceandtechnologyofrobotsarethecrystallizationofhumanwisdom.Itbroughtagloriouspasttohumanity,alsowillbringbrightfuturetomankind.

版本二

Theprogressionoftechnologyisinevitableandundeniable,whichmakestheintelligentmachine—robotsanimportantpartinourlife.Withthepopularityofrobots,whatwillhappentoourworkandlife?

Frompointofmyview,inthenearfutureourworkinindustrywillbeoperatedbyrobots,whichwillraiseproductivityandcutcostofmanpower.Ourcooking,washingandcleaninginourdailylifewillbecompletedbyrobotservers,whichwillliberateusfromtrivialhousework,andgiveusmoretimetodothingswelike.However,thereisstillmuchrealchallengeifrobotsbecomethemainstreamofsociety.First,theless-skilledpeoplewillbeoutofworkasaresultofwideapplicationofrobotsinindustry.Second,wewillgetfatterandfatterbecauseofrobotdoinghouseworkinsteadofus.

Basedontheaboveimagination,wecaneasilyacknowledgethatrobotisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulddrawontheadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages,andmakeitbringmaximumbenefitstohumanbeings.

　PartⅢReadingComprehension

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

　　Pursuingacareerisanessentialpartofadolescentdevelopment."Theadolescentbecomesanadultwhenhe_____（27）arealjob."TocognitiveresearcherslikePiaget,adulthoodmeantthebeginningofan_____（28）.

　　Piagetarguedthatonceadolescentsentertheworldofwork,theirnewlyacquiredabilitytofromhypothesesallowsthemtocreaterepresentationsthataretooideal.The_____（29）ofsuchideals,withoutthetemperingoftherealityofajoborprofession,rapidlyleadsadolescentstobecome_____（30）ofthenon-idealisticworldandtopressforreforminacharacteristicallyadolescentway.Piagetsaid:

"Trueadaptationtosocietycomes_____（31）whentheadolescentreformerattemptstoputhisideastowork."

　　Ofcourse,youthfulidealismisoftencourageous,andnoonelikestogiveupdreams.Perhaps,taken_____（32）outofcontext,Piaget'sstatementseemsharsh.Whathewas_____（33）,however,isthewayrealitycanmodifyidealisticviews.Somepeoplerefertosuchmodificationasmaturity.Piagetarguedthatattainingandacceptingavocationisoneofthebestwaysmodifyidealizedviewsandtomature.

　　Ascareersandvocationsbecomelessavailableduringtimesof_____（34），adolescentsmaybeespeciallyhardhit.Suchdifficulteconomictimesmayleavemanyadolescents_____（35）abouttheirrolesinsociety.Forthisreason,communityinterventionsandgovernmentjobprogramsthatoffersummerandvacationworkarenotonlyeconomically____（36）butalsohelptostimulatetheadolescent'ssenseofworth.

　　【选项】

　　A.automatically自动地;机械地;无意识地

　　B.beneficial有益的

　　C.capturing捕捉

　　D.confused困惑的

　　E.emphasizing强调

　　F.entrance入口

　　G.excited激动的

　　H.existence存在

　　I.incidentally顺便;偶然地

　　J.intolerant无法忍受的

　　K.occupation职业;占有

　　L.promises承诺

　　M.recession衰退;不景气

　　N.slightly轻微的

　　O.undertakes承担;从事

SectionB

　　Cansocietiesberichandgreen?

　　[A]"Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifwell-beingoftheworld'speopleenhanced-notjustinthisgenerationbutinsucceedinggenerations-wemustmakesurewetakecareofthenaturalenvironmentandresourcesonwhichoureconomicactivitydepends."Thatstatementcomesnot,asyoumightimagine,fromastereotypicaltree-hugging,save-the-worldgreenie（环保主义者）,butfromGordonBrown,apoliticianwithareputationforrigour,thoroughnessandaboveall,caution.

　　[B]Asurprisingthingforthemanwhorunsoneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomiestosay?

Perhaps;thoughintherun-uptothefive-yearreviewoftheMillennium（千年的）Goals,heisfarfromalone.Therootsofhisspeech,giveninMarchattheroundtablemeetingofenvironmentandenergyministersfromtheG20groupofnations,stretchbackto1972,andtheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholm.

　　[C]"Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffectsthewell-beingofpeoplesandeconomicdevelopmentthroughtouttheworld,"readthefinaldeclarationfromthisgathering,thefirstofasequencewhichwouldleadtotheRiodeJanerioEarthSummitin1992andtheWorldDevelopmentSummitinJohannesburgthreeyearsago.

　　[D]HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups-manyforconferencessuchasthisyear'sMillenniumGoalsreview-andyouwillfindthatthelinkagebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicprogressisacommonthread.

　　[E]Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,accordingtotheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment.Butfindinghardevidencetosupportthethesisisnotsoeasy.Thoughtsturnfirsttosomesortofglobalstatistic,someindicatorwhichwouldratethewealthofnationsinbotheconomicandenvironmentaltermsandshowarelationshipbetweenthetwo.

　　[F]Ifsuchanindicatorexists,itiswellhidden.Andonreflection,thisisnotsurprising;thesingleword"environment"hassomanydimensions,andtherearesomanyotherfactorsaffectingwealth-suchastheoildeposits-thatteasingoutasimpleeconomy-environmentrelationshipwouldbealmostimpossible.

　　[G]TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,foundreasonstobelievethatmanagingecosystemsustainably-workingwithnatureratherthanagainstit-mightbelessprofitableintheshortterm,butcertainlybringslong-termrewards.

　　[H]AndtheWorldResourcesInstitute（WRI）initsWorldResources2005report,issuedattheendofAugust,producedseveralsuchexamplesfromAfricaandAsia;italsodemonstratedthatenvironmentaldegradationaffectsthepoormorethantherich,aspoorerpeoplederiveamuchhigherproportionoftheirincomedirectlyfromthenaturalresourcesaroundthem.

　　[I]Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,inrichandpoorpartsoftheworldalike,whetherthroughunregulatedmineralextraction,drasticwateruseforagriculture,slash-and-burnfarming,orfossil-fuel-guzzling（大量消耗）transport.Ofcourse,suchgrowthmaynotpersistinthelongterm-whichiswhatMr.BrownandtheStockholmdeclarationwerebothattemptingtopointout.PerhapsthebestexampleofboomgrowthandbustdeclineistheGrandBankfishery.Foralmostfivecenturiesaverylargesupplyofcod（鳕鱼）providedabundantrawmaterialforanindustrywhichatitspeakemployedabout40000people,sustainingentirecommunitiesinNewfoundland.Then,abruptly,thecodpopulationcollapsed.Therewerenolongerenoughfishintheseaforthestocktomaintainitself,letaloneanindustry.Morethanadecadelater,therewasnosignoftheecosystemrebuildingitself.Ithad,apparently,beenfishedoutofexistence;andtheoncemightyNewfoundlandfleetnowgropesaboutfranticallyforcrabontheseafloor.

　　[J]ThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.Theideaisthatwearetakingmoreoutofwhatyoumightcalltheplanet'senvironmentalbankbalancethanitcansustain;wearelivingbeyondourecologicalmeans.Onerecentstudyattemptedtocalculatetheextentofthis"ecologicalgoodsandservices-theimplicationbeingthatatsomepointthedebtwillbecalledin,andallthoseservices-thethingswhichtheplanetdoesforusforfree-willgrindtoahalt.

　　[K]Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfell,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision-whichiswhygovernmentsandfinancialinstitutionsareonlybeginningtobringsuchrisksintotheireconomiccalculations.Itisalsothereasonwhydevelopmentagenciesarenotunitedintheirviewofenvironmentalissues;whilesome,liketheWRI,maintaintheenvironmentalprogressneedstogohand-in-handwitheconomicdevelopment,othersarguethatthepriortyistobuildathrivingeconomy,andthenusethewealthcreatedtotackleenvironmentaldegradation.

　　[L]Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?

Dothingsgetbetterorworseaswegetricher?

HeretheStockholmdeclarationisambiguous."Inthedevelopingcountries,"itsays,"mostoftheenvironmentalproble