广东省茂名市五校联考学年高三第三次联考英语试题 解析版.docx
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广东省茂名市五校联考学年高三第三次联考英语试题解析版
茂名市五校联盟2022届高三第三次联考试题
英语试卷
本试卷全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FourofthegreatestclassicChristmasfilms
MeetMeinStLouis(1944)
StarringJudyGarland,MeetMeinStLouistellsthestoryoffoursistersonthecusp(交点)ofthe1904StLouisWorld'sFair.There'sthethrillofyounglove,song,danceperiodcostumesandeverythingyoumaywantfromatimelessholidaytreat.ItalsohappenstobethefilmthatintroducedGarlandtodirectorVincenteMinnelli,whomshelatermarriedandhadherfamousdaughterLizawith.
It'saWonderfulLife(1946)
It'saWonderfulLifetopseverylistofthegreatestholidayfilmsevermade.JamesStewartstarsasadesperatebusinessmanwhoconsiderstakinghisownlife.Fortunately,hisguardianangelcomestotherescueandshowshimwhathislifewouldhavebeenlikeifithadn'tbeenforallhisgooddeeds.It'samovingfilmthatremindsusthatgoodnessiswithinallofusandit'snevertoolatetoturnyourlifearound.
TheApartment(1960)
TheApartmentisaheart-warmingstoryofamanandawomanthrowntogetherunderbadconditionovertheholidaysand-you'veguessedit-theyfallinlove.StarringJackLemmonandShirleMacLaneinwhatwerearguablytheirgreatestroles,andmasterfullydirectedbyBillyWilder.
FannyandAlexander(1982)
Thedreamiest,mostmagicalentryonourlist,AnnyandAlexanderwasoneofSwedishdirectorIngmarBergman'sfinals,inspiredbyhisownchildhood.Itfollowsthelivesofthetwochildrenandtheirlarge,colorfulfamilyinasmallSwedishtown.Emotionalandbeautiful,itwonfourAcademyawards.
1.WhostarredinthefilmMeetMeinStLouis?
A.JudyGarland.B.JamesStewart.C.JackLemmon.D.ShirleMacLane.
2.WhenwasthefilmdirectedbyBillyWilderputon?
A.In1944.B.In1946.C.In1960.D.In1982.
3.WhichofthefollowingfilmswonfourAcademyawards?
A
MeetMeinStLouis.B.It'saWonderfulLife.
C.TheApartment.D.FannyandAlexander.
【答案】1.A2.C3.D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四部经典的圣诞节电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据MeetMeinStLouis(1944)部分的“StarringJudyGarland,MeetMeinStLouistellsthestoryoffoursistersonthecusp(交点)ofthe1904StLouisWorld'sFair.(由朱迪·嘉兰主演的MeetMeinStLouis讲述了1904年圣路易斯世界博览会上四姐妹的故事。
)”可知主演了电影MeetMeinStLouis的是JudyGarland,故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据TheApartment(1960)部分的“StarringJackLemmonandShirleMacLaneinwhatwerearguablytheirgreatestroles,andmasterfullydirectedbyBillyWilder.FannyandAlexander(1982)(由杰克·莱蒙和夏尔·麦克雷恩主演,这可以说是他们最伟大的角色,由比利·怀尔德执导。
)”可知比利·怀尔德导演的那部电影是TheApartment,是在1960年上映,故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据最后一段FannyandAlexander(1982)中的“itwonfourAcademyawards(它赢得了四项奥斯卡奖)”可知获得了四项奥斯卡奖的电影是FannyandAlexander,故选D。
B
Mother'sDayistraditionallyadayforflowers,chocolatesandbighugs,whenchildrenwillhaveachancetolettheirmotherfeeltheirlove,butWillowSmithdidsomethingdifferentforhermomJadaPinkettSmith.Willowgothermom'smetalbandbacktogetherandsteppedintohermom'sshoes,givingaspecialliveperformance.
JadaPinkettSmithwasthesingerofWickedWisdom,whichsheformedin2002alongsideHonore,Graves,RioLawrenceandPhilipFisher.
WillowrememberedtravellingsomewherewithhermotherontourwithhermetalbandWickedWisdomandwatchingoldhomevideos,includingonewheresheandherbrotherJadenSmithcleanedtheoutsideofthetourbus.“ThisisthemusicthatIgrewuparound.Mymotherwasasuperwoman.Shewasarockstar;shewasafighterallinone.SoIwasmymom'sbiggestfan,"saidWillow.
Toshowherrespectforthewoman,the20-year-oldstarfollowedinhermother'slegendaryfootstepsandperformedoneofherfavoriteWickedWisdomsongs,BleedAllOverMe,withJada'sbandmembers,includingguitaristPocketHonoreandkeyboardistTaylorGraves.
WillowbroughtJadaoutfromthelivingroom,andthenJadawassenttothedrivewaysafelywheretheperformancewasheld.Thegreatmotherwhocouldalwaysfaceanythingcalmlycouldnolongercontrolhertearswhenshesawthatherownsongwasbeingsungbyherdaughter.WillowandJadasharedatearfulhugforthetouchingcloser.
4.WhydidWillowSmithbringhermom'smetalbandtogether?
A.Togivehermomaspecialgift.B.Tomakehermom'sdreamcometrue.
C.Tohelphermomrebuildthemetalband.D.Toholdaliveperformanceforallmothers.
5.WhatdoWillowSmith'swordsinParagraph3show?
A.Shealwaystravelswithhermom.B.Hermomwasbusywithwork.
C.Hermomtaughthertosing.D.Sheisproudofhermom.
6.WhatdoweknowaboutWillowSmith?
A.Shehasformedherownband.B.Sheoftenperformswithhermother.
C.Sheisgreatlyinfluencedbyhermother.D.Sheismorepopularthanhermomusedtobe.
7.HowdidJadafeelaboutherdaughter'sperformance?
A.Moved.B.Satisfied.C.Sad.D.Confident.
【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
母亲节那天,WillowSmith把母亲之前
乐队成员重新聚集到一起,为母亲举办了一场特别现场演出。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Mother'sDayistraditionallyadayforflowers,chocolatesandbighugs,whenchildrenwillhaveachancetolettheirmotherfeeltheirlove,butWillowSmithdidsomethingdifferentforhermomJadaPinkettSmith.(传统上,母亲节是送鲜花、巧克力和拥抱的日子,孩子们有机会让母亲感受他们的爱,但WillowSmith为她的母亲JadaPinkettSmith做了不同的事情。
)”可知,WillowSmith把母亲之前的乐队成员重新聚集到一起是为了给母亲准备一份特殊的节日礼物。
故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段Willow所说的“ThisisthemusicthatIgrewuparound.Mymotherwasasuperwoman.Shewasarockstar;shewasafighterallinone.SoIwasmymom'sbiggestfan(这是伴随我长大的音乐。
我的母亲是一个女超人。
她是一个摇滚明星;她是个不折不扣的斗士。
所以我是我妈妈最大的粉丝)”可知,她认为妈妈是超人,是斗士,她是她妈妈最大的粉丝,故WillowSmith为自己有这样一位母亲而感到自豪。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“ThisisthemusicthatIgrewuparound(这是伴随我长大的音乐)”和第四段的“Toshowherrespectforthewoman,the20-year-oldstarfollowedinhermother'slegendaryfootstepsandperformedoneofherfavoriteWickedWisdomsongs(为了表达对这位女性的尊敬,这位20岁的明星追随她母亲的传奇脚步,演唱了她最喜欢的《邪恶智慧》中的一首歌曲)”可知,WillowSmith深受母亲的影响。
故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Thegreatmotherwhocouldalwaysfaceanythingcalmlycouldnolongercontrolhertearswhenshesawthatherownsongwasbeingsungbyherdaughter.WillowandJadasharedatearfulhugforthetouchingcloser.(这位伟大的母亲总是能平静地面对任何事情,当她看到自己的歌是女儿唱的时候,她再也控制不住自己的眼泪。
Willow和Jada因为这个感人的亲密拥抱而泪流满面。
)”可知,Jada被女儿为自己准备的这场演出深深地感动了。
故选A。
C
ItwasaFebruaryafternooninaBrooklynclassroom.Sixteen-year-oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butitwasallinherhead.Shewastransportedbyavirtualreality(VR)headphone.IttooktheBerkeleyCarrollSchooljuniorandeightotherclassmatestoanorthernNewYorkfarm.Thefarmwas250milesaway.Forstudents,thetechnologymeansfieldtripsarenolongerkeptwithinthelengthofabusride.
It'sunknownhowmanyclassroomshaveorwillusethetechnology,butexpertssayfewclassroomsdoorwilldo.Headphonesthatrequireauser'sphonecancostaslittleas$20or$30,butsystemsandsoftwareforclassesrunintothousandsofdollars.Theproblemofnothavinggoodsoftwareisdisappearingasmorecompaniesenterthemarket.Buttherulesforusehaven'tkeptabreastofthedevelopmentofthetechnology.InNewYork,forexample,virtualrealitylabexperimentsarenotincludedinthestate'shands-onlabtimerequirements.
Expertssayscienceclassesarewherevirtualrealityholdspromiseforclassrooms.“Thebiggestproblem,Ithink,isgoingtobehowcloselyitmimicstherealworld."That'saccordingtoDavidEvans,thedirectoroftheNationalScienceTeachersUnion.However,hesaid,“Theabilitytododangerousthingsandtorunmany,manymorecasesinavirtualspaceasopposedtotherealphysicalspacestandsforahugelearningchance.”
Lambtaughtchemistryandheagreed.“Tooofteninschools,whenyoudoexperimentsinlabs,youmixthesetogether,youmixthosetogetherandyougetthisresult.Andifyoudon'tgetthatresult,youhavedonesomethingwrong.Butwedon'thaveenoughresourcesforyoutoredoit,“hesaid.“Invirtualreality,allIdoishitresetonthecomputer.Idon'thavetoactuallyusechemicals.”
8.WhatwasTaylorEnglerdoing?
A.Ridingabus.B.Givingalesson.C.Designingafarm.D.ExperiencingVR.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keptabreastof"inParagraph2mean?
A.Ledto.B.Focusedon.C.Caughtupwith.D.Brokenawayfrom.
10.WhatdidLambthinkoftheuseofVRintheclassroom?
A.Helpful.B.Troublesome.C.Interesting.D.Challenging.
11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Topointouttheimportanceofpractice.B.TointroducetheuseofVRinteaching.
C.Togiveinformationaboutmodernschools.D.ToshowtheappearanceofVRtechnology.
【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。
本文介绍了学生在学校使用VR的情形、VR教学的现状以及它的优点等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Sixteen-year-oldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butitwasallinherhead.Shewastransportedbyavirtualreality(VR)headphone.(16岁的泰勒·恩格勒与一头奶牛面对面。
但这一切都是她的想象,她被一个虚拟现实耳机传送过来。
)”可知,TaylorEngler正在体验虚拟现实,在其中她正与一头奶牛面对面。
故选D项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据画线词后句“InNewYork,forexample,virtualrealitylabexperimentsarenotincludedinthestate'shands-onlabtimerequirements(例如,在纽约,虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在国家的动手实验时间要求中。
)”可知,在纽约,虚拟现实的实验室实验不包括在该州的实际实验室时间要求中,也就是说使用规则并没有跟上技术的发展,故keptabreastof意为“跟上”,与caughtupwith意思相近。
故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Lambtaughtchemistryandheagreed.“Tooofteninschools,whenyoudoexperimentsinlabs,youmixthesetogether,youmixthosetogetherandyougetthisresult.Andifyoudon'tgetthatresult,youhavedonesomethingwrong.Butwedon'thaveenoughresourcesforyoutoredo