高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamso________hisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.
2.Ithinkwhat________(impress)meabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.
3.Carolinedoesn'thave________giftformusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.
4.Arrivingtherewasrather________(tire),butImanaged________(catch)ataxitomyacmodationandsettlein.
5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond________(long)riverinChina.
6.________(deep)impressedwiththesights,hedecidedtostayanotherweek.
7.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyoumanage________withthreechildren?
8.Weallagreedtosetout________dawntomorrowmorning.
9.Hebecame________(wealth)throughhardworkandcarefulsaving.
10.Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request________theschoollibraryshouldprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.
答案 1.that 2.impresses 3.a 4.tiring;tocatch5.longest 6.Deeply 7.it 8.at 9.wealthy 10.that
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1.Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.
2.HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.
3.Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward.
4.Haveyoueverdreamedofthereissuchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?
5.Ialwaysprefertostartearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.
6.Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.
7.Itwasuntilthenthatherealizedtheimportanceoftheproblem.
8.WehadfewdaystogetherlastChristmas,becausetheyspentmostoftheirtimevisitedfriends.
9.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientistswhentheearthisbeingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
10.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,itistraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,enjoyingthefullmoontogether.
答案 1.baggages→baggage 2.how→what 3.去掉go后面的to 4.is→being 5.leaving→leave 6.terrified→terrifying 7.was后加not 8.visited→visiting 9.when→that 10.tradition前加a
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1.游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。
___________________________________________________________________
2.直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。
(itwasnotuntil...that...)
___________________________________________________________________
3.我们决定坐飞机去,不开车。
(ratherthan)
___________________________________________________________________
4.傍晚,我们登上飞机。
(goaboard)
___________________________________________________________________
5.黎明时,我们已经在加拿大的上空。
(atdawn)
___________________________________________________________________
6.从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。
(distance;catchsightof)
___________________________________________________________________
7.它们的美丽给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(impress)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
答案
(一)1.VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.
2.Itwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedtomakeit.
3.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive.
4.Wewentaboardtheplaneintheevening.
5.Atdawn,wewereoverCanada.
6.Wecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.
7.Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.
(二)【参考范文】
VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.However,itwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedtomakeit.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive,andwentaboardtheplaneintheevening.Atdawn,wewereoverCanada,wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Earth'snextsuperpower
Thefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.
NIGERIA(尼日利亚)
Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil-producingcountries,KuwaitandIraq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism,Nigeria'spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:
GoodluckJonathan.
VIETNAM
Asagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry,unemploymentinVietnamhasdropped.
What'sVietnam'strick?
It'sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe,whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforpaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However,thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport,whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?
Thegoodthingis,however,officialsarewideninghighways,buildinganewairportandsoon.
CHILE(智利)
Pipes,puters,motors,andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethinginmon:
They'remadewithcopper(铜).Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckyforChile,it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry'smines.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。
1.WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?
A.Kuwait.B.Iraq.C.Turkey.D.Italy.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据NIGERIA部分中的itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050,rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly,可知答案为C。
]
2.What'stheproblemVietnamisfacing?
A.Itdoesn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.
B.Itspeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
C.ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.
D.Itstransportsystemisverypoor.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据VIETNAM部分中的thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport,whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem可以看出,越南的交通系统非常落后。
]
3.WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped?
A.Hightech.
B.Naturalresources.
C.Investmentsfromothercountries.
D.Thegovernment'sgoodadministration.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据CHILE部分中的Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckyforChile,it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply可知,铜在当今社会非常重要,而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。
由此可推测,智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。
]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Inmiddleschool,Ibeganvolunteering.We'dassistteachersatdaycareswithpoorkidsorgoshoppingfor__1__citizens.Ilovedhowitfelttohelpthoseinneedandseethem__2__.
Soasmybarmitzvah(犹太男孩的成人仪式)approached,Iwantedtocelebratemy“ingofage”by__3__inanevenbiggerway.ButhowwasIgoingtodothat?
Iefromamiddle-classfamily,__4__IknewthatIcouldn'tjustmakealargedonation.Ihadtobe__5__.Andinsixthgrade,it__6__me.Ithought:
Theremustbeotherpeoplelikeme.Whatifweallcollaborated(合作)?
Idecidedtoaskpeopletodonate$2eachtoaworthwhile__7__.Toencouragepeopleto__8__,IdecidedtorecordmyownsongandgivetheMP3asadonation__9__.Thesongiscalled“FightforaCause”.
Ialsohadtofigureoutwhichcharitythedonationswould__10__.Idecidedtoletthedonors__11__fortheirfavorite.
I__12__aGreekphysicistnamedArchimedes,whooncesaid,“Givemealever(杠杆)__13__enoughandaplacetostand,andIcanmovetheEarth.”SoInamedmyorganizationtheArchimedesAlliance.Pretty__14__,right?
Finally,inthesummerbeforeeighthgrade,mybarmitzvaharrived.Igaveaspeech,andlotsofpeopledonatedonthespot.Ifeltso__15__andexcited.
ThenIsentane-mailtoeveryoneIknewandwhomyparentsknew,lettingthemknowhowtodonate.Ihavetoadmit,Iwasseriously__16__.Fewpeopledonatedandevenfewerpassedalongmy__17__.Irealized:
Thisisgoingtobemuch__18__thanIthought.ButIwas__19__.SoIkeptsendinge-mailsandtalkingaboutmyprojectto__20__themessage.
TheArchimedesAllianceeventuallyraised$40,101.60,whichwedonatedtothecharitythatgotthemostvotes.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了一个男孩为慈善机构募集资金的故事。
1.A.lazyB.seniorC.greatD.smart
答案 B [由下文的helpthoseinneed可推断,此处是指“年长的(senior)”人。
]
2.A.smileB.workC.helpD.cry
答案 A [作者当志愿者帮助有需要的人,喜欢看到他们“微笑(smile)”。
]
3.A.givingupB.givingin
C.givingoutD.givingback
答案 D [作者以前当志愿者回馈社会;在成人仪式即将来临时,他想以更大的“回馈(givingback)”作为纪念。
]
4.A.butB.unlessC.soD.until
答案 C [“我来自中产阶级家庭”和“我知道我不可能捐一大笔钱”之间是因果关系,故选so。
]
5.A.creativeB.brave
C.generousD.greedy
答案 A [作者想更大程度地回馈社会,但是他的家庭经济情况不允许他捐一大笔钱,所以他必须有点“创意(creative)”。
]
6.A.hurtB.hitC.kickedD.knocked
答案 B [作者上六年级的时候突然想到一个解决办法。
hit被……想起。
]
7.A.personB.hospital
C.charityD.school
答案 C [由最后一段中的whichwedonatedtothecharity可知。
]
8.A.buyB.makeC.chooseD.donate
答案 D [由上文的askpeopletodonate$2each可知。
]
9.A.resultB.factC.exampleD.gift
答案 D [作者决定亲自录一首歌作为给捐赠者的“礼物(gift)”。
]
10.A.protectB.disturb
C.benefitD.challenge
答案 C [作者得想出捐款将使哪个慈善机构受益。
benefit使……受益。
]
11.A.voteB.fightC.careD.cheer
答案 A [由文章末的wedonatedtothecharitythatgotthemostvotes可知,受益的慈善机构由捐赠者投票决定。
]
12.A.rememberedB.changed
C.thankedD.recognized
答案 A [作者“想起了(remembered)”希腊物理学家阿基米德。
]
13.A.cheapB.heavyC.longD.soft
答案 C [这是阿基米德关于杠杆原理的名言。
一个人要撬动地球,杠杆必须足够“长(long)”。
]
14.A.honestB.terrible
C.wrongD.awesome
答案 D [作者认为他给自己成立的组织起的名字很“棒(awesome)”。
]
15.A.tiredB.proudC.boredD.curious
答案 B [在作者的成人仪式上,很多人响应他的号召当场捐款,这使作者感到非常“自豪(proud)”和激动。
]
16.A.pleasantB.guilty
C.confidentD.disappointed
答案 D [由下文的Fewpeopledonatedandevenfewerpassedalong...可推断,作者发邮件之后人们的反应让他感到很“失望(disappointed)”。
]
17.A.postcardB.story
C.songD.message
答案 D [作者发邮件之后,很少有人传递他关于捐款的“信息(message)”。
]
18.A.biggerB.betterC.harderD.further
答案 C [由上文的Fewpeopledonatedandevenfewerpassedalong...可推断,作者意识到募集资金比自己原来想的“难很多(harder)”。
]
19.A.determinedB.kind
C.carefulD.worried
答案 A [由下文的SoIkeptsendinge-mailsandtalkingabout...可推断,尽管遇到挫折,但是作者很“坚定(determined)”。
]
20.A.writeB.spreadC.readD.use
答案 B [作者坚持“传播(spread)”捐款的信息。
]
Ⅵ.语法填空