高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修.docx

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth课时训练新人教版必修

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamso________hisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.

2．Ithinkwhat________（impress）meabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

3．Carolinedoesn'thave________giftformusic，butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.

4．Arrivingtherewasrather________（tire），butImanaged________（catch）ataxitomyacmodationandsettlein.

5．TheYellowRiveristhesecond________（long）riverinChina.

6．________（deep）impressedwiththesights，hedecidedtostayanotherweek.

7．Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyoumanage________withthreechildren?

8．Weallagreedtosetout________dawntomorrowmorning.

9．Hebecame________（wealth）throughhardworkandcarefulsaving.

10．Weshouldconsiderthestudents'request________theschoollibraryshouldprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.

答案　1.that　2.impresses　3.a　4.tiring；tocatch5．longest　6.Deeply　7.it　8.at　9.wealthy　10.that

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Theharborwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.

2．HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.

3．Wecouldn'tdecidewhethertogotoeastwardorwestward.

4．Haveyoueverdreamedofthereissuchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?

5．Ialwaysprefertostartearly，ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute.

6．Istillfinditterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.

7．Itwasuntilthenthatherealizedtheimportanceoftheproblem.

8．WehadfewdaystogetherlastChristmas，becausetheyspentmostoftheirtimevisitedfriends.

9．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientistswhentheearthisbeingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

10．DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival，itistraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit，enjoyingthefullmoontogether.

答案　1.baggages→baggage　2.how→what　3.去掉go后面的to　4.is→being　5.leaving→leave　6.terrified→terrifying　7.was后加not　8.visited→visiting　9.when→that　10.tradition前加a

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。

___________________________________________________________________

2．直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。

（itwasnotuntil...that...）

___________________________________________________________________

3．我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。

（ratherthan）

___________________________________________________________________

4．傍晚，我们登上飞机。

（goaboard）

___________________________________________________________________

5．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。

（atdawn）

___________________________________________________________________

6．从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。

（distance；catchsightof）

___________________________________________________________________

7．它们的美丽给我们留下了深刻的印象。

（impress）

___________________________________________________________________

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.

2．Itwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedtomakeit.

3．Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive.

4．Wewentaboardtheplaneintheevening.

5．Atdawn，wewereoverCanada.

6．Wecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.

7．Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.

（二）【参考范文】

VisitingCanadahadbeenourdream.However，itwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedtomakeit.Wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive，andwentaboardtheplaneintheevening.Atdawn，wewereoverCanada，wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance.Weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Earth'snextsuperpower

Thefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.

NIGERIA（尼日利亚）

Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil-producingcountries，KuwaitandIraq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology，itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism，Nigeria'spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:

GoodluckJonathan.

VIETNAM

Asagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry，unemploymentinVietnamhasdropped.

What'sVietnam'strick?

It'sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe，whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforpaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However，thecountryhasalmostnorailroads，itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?

Thegoodthingis，however，officialsarewideninghighways，buildinganewairportandsoon.

CHILE（智利）

Pipes，puters，motors，andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethinginmon:

They'remadewithcopper（铜）．Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckyforChile，it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry'smines.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。

文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。

1．WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?

A．Kuwait.B．Iraq.C．Turkey.D．Italy.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据NIGERIA部分中的itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly，可知答案为C。

]

2．What'stheproblemVietnamisfacing?

A．Itdoesn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.

B．Itspeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C．ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.

D．Itstransportsystemisverypoor.

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据VIETNAM部分中的thecountryhasalmostnorailroads，itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem可以看出，越南的交通系统非常落后。

]

3．WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped?

A．Hightech.

B．Naturalresources.

C．Investmentsfromothercountries.

D．Thegovernment'sgoodadministration.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据CHILE部分中的Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckyforChile，it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply可知，铜在当今社会非常重要，而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。

由此可推测，智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。

]

Ⅴ.完形填空

Inmiddleschool，Ibeganvolunteering.We'dassistteachersatdaycareswithpoorkidsorgoshoppingfor__1__citizens.Ilovedhowitfelttohelpthoseinneedandseethem__2__．

Soasmybarmitzvah（犹太男孩的成人仪式）approached，Iwantedtocelebratemy“ingofage”by__3__inanevenbiggerway.ButhowwasIgoingtodothat?

Iefromamiddle-classfamily，__4__IknewthatIcouldn'tjustmakealargedonation.Ihadtobe__5__．Andinsixthgrade，it__6__me.Ithought:

Theremustbeotherpeoplelikeme.Whatifweallcollaborated（合作）?

Idecidedtoaskpeopletodonate$2eachtoaworthwhile__7__．Toencouragepeopleto__8__，IdecidedtorecordmyownsongandgivetheMP3asadonation__9__．Thesongiscalled“FightforaCause”．

Ialsohadtofigureoutwhichcharitythedonationswould__10__．Idecidedtoletthedonors__11__fortheirfavorite.

I__12__aGreekphysicistnamedArchimedes，whooncesaid，“Givemealever（杠杆）__13__enoughandaplacetostand，andIcanmovetheEarth.”SoInamedmyorganizationtheArchimedesAlliance.Pretty__14__，right?

Finally，inthesummerbeforeeighthgrade，mybarmitzvaharrived.Igaveaspeech，andlotsofpeopledonatedonthespot.Ifeltso__15__andexcited.

ThenIsentane-mailtoeveryoneIknewandwhomyparentsknew，lettingthemknowhowtodonate.Ihavetoadmit，Iwasseriously__16__．Fewpeopledonatedandevenfewerpassedalongmy__17__．Irealized:

Thisisgoingtobemuch__18__thanIthought.ButIwas__19__．SoIkeptsendinge-mailsandtalkingaboutmyprojectto__20__themessage.

TheArchimedesAllianceeventuallyraised$40，101.60，whichwedonatedtothecharitythatgotthemostvotes.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了一个男孩为慈善机构募集资金的故事。

1．A.lazyB．seniorC．greatD．smart

答案　B　[由下文的helpthoseinneed可推断，此处是指“年长的（senior）”人。

]

2．A.smileB．workC．helpD．cry

答案　A　[作者当志愿者帮助有需要的人，喜欢看到他们“微笑（smile）”。

]

3．A.givingupB．givingin

C．givingoutD．givingback

答案　D　[作者以前当志愿者回馈社会；在成人仪式即将来临时，他想以更大的“回馈（givingback）”作为纪念。

]

4．A.butB．unlessC．soD．until

答案　C　[“我来自中产阶级家庭”和“我知道我不可能捐一大笔钱”之间是因果关系，故选so。

]

5．A.creativeB．brave

C．generousD．greedy

答案　A　[作者想更大程度地回馈社会，但是他的家庭经济情况不允许他捐一大笔钱，所以他必须有点“创意（creative）”。

]

6．A.hurtB．hitC．kickedD．knocked

答案　B　[作者上六年级的时候突然想到一个解决办法。

hit被……想起。

]

7．A.personB．hospital

C．charityD．school

答案　C　[由最后一段中的whichwedonatedtothecharity可知。

]

8．A.buyB．makeC．chooseD．donate

答案　D　[由上文的askpeopletodonate$2each可知。

]

9．A.resultB．factC．exampleD．gift

答案　D　[作者决定亲自录一首歌作为给捐赠者的“礼物（gift）”。

]

10．A.protectB．disturb

C．benefitD．challenge

答案　C　[作者得想出捐款将使哪个慈善机构受益。

benefit使……受益。

]

11．A.voteB．fightC．careD．cheer

答案　A　[由文章末的wedonatedtothecharitythatgotthemostvotes可知，受益的慈善机构由捐赠者投票决定。

]

12．A.rememberedB．changed

C．thankedD．recognized

答案　A　[作者“想起了（remembered）”希腊物理学家阿基米德。

]

13．A.cheapB．heavyC．longD．soft

答案　C　[这是阿基米德关于杠杆原理的名言。

一个人要撬动地球，杠杆必须足够“长（long）”。

]

14．A.honestB．terrible

C．wrongD．awesome

答案　D　[作者认为他给自己成立的组织起的名字很“棒（awesome）”。

]

15．A.tiredB．proudC．boredD．curious

答案　B　[在作者的成人仪式上，很多人响应他的号召当场捐款，这使作者感到非常“自豪（proud）”和激动。

]

16．A.pleasantB．guilty

C．confidentD．disappointed

答案　D　[由下文的Fewpeopledonatedandevenfewerpassedalong...可推断，作者发邮件之后人们的反应让他感到很“失望（disappointed）”。

]

17．A.postcardB．story

C．songD．message

答案　D　[作者发邮件之后，很少有人传递他关于捐款的“信息（message）”。

]

18．A.biggerB．betterC．harderD．further

答案　C　[由上文的Fewpeopledonatedandevenfewerpassedalong...可推断，作者意识到募集资金比自己原来想的“难很多（harder）”。

]

19．A.determinedB．kind

C．carefulD．worried

答案　A　[由下文的SoIkeptsendinge-mailsandtalkingabout...可推断，尽管遇到挫折，但是作者很“坚定（determined）”。

]

20．A.writeB．spreadC．readD．use

答案　B　[作者坚持“传播（spread）”捐款的信息。

]

Ⅵ.语法填空