高考生物阅读理解专题训练篇精编精析.docx

高考生物阅读理解专题训练篇精编精析.docx

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高考生物阅读理解专题训练篇精编精析

高考生物阅读理解专题训练篇（精编精析）

1

A61-year-oldwomanwassavedonSaturdayeveningbyRussianrescuersafterbeingburiedforupto127hoursinrubbleinthequake-ravagedsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.

LocalresidentstoldRussianrescuersthattherewassomeonealiveundertwocollapsedresidentialbuildingsinDujiangyan,acitysoutheastoftheepicenterofMonday'searthquake.

Therescuersexploredthebuildingswithdogsandmachines.Then,theycutoutasectionofthefloor,andsuccessfullypulledoutthewoman.

Thewomanwasingoodconditionandwasstillabletothinkclearly.Shewasstillabletomoveherhandsandfeetandcouldstillspeak.

TheParsurvivorhadlivedonthefirstfloorofthesix-storybuilding.Andshewasburiedinthedebrisoftheconcreteceilingafterthequake.

Theunidentifiedwomanwasthefirstsurvivorfoundbyforeignrescueteams.Atotalof237rescuersfromJapan,Russia,SouthKoreaandSingaporearecurrentlyinSichuan,aidingthedisasterreliefefforts.

TheRussianrescuersarestilltryingtosaveasecondpossiblesurvivortrappedinthedebrisofthebuilding.

Intothesixthdaysincethedevastatingearthquake,China'sworstinmorethan30years,rescuers,includingmorethan130,000troops,werestillstrugglingtopullpossiblesurvivorsfromdebrisofcollapsedhouses,schoolsandfactories.

56.ThepassagementionsthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.howoldthesurvivoris

B.wherethesurvivorlived

C.howlongthesurvivorwastrapped

D.whatthesurvivor'snameis

57.Theunderlinedword"debris"inParagraph5canbereplacedby_______.

A.ruinsB.centreC.middleD.surrounding

58.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.

A.RussianrescueteamsaveawomaninDujiangyan

B.RussianrescuersfindasurvivorinChina'squake

C.WomansavedbyRussianrescuers127hoursafterquake

D.MiraclerescuessaveburiedpeopleinDujiangyan

56.D。

根据第六段开头：

Theunidentifiedwomanwasthefirstsurvivor....

57.A。

从该词所在的句子看，她是被埋在房子垮塌后的废墟里。

58.C。

作为标题，信息全面：

女性，地震后被埋127小时后被俄罗斯救援队救出。

2

SriLankaisknownasthe"PearloftheIndianOcean",anditiseasytoseewhy.Thislittlecountryneverfailstopleasevisitors.

Arrive

　　ThenationalairlineisSriLankanAirlines,whichfliesfromColombotoLondonandacoupleofotherEuropeancities.Thecountry'smainairportisColomboBandaranaike,located29kmnorthofthecapitalcity.

Whynow?

ThebesttimetovisitSriLanka'ssouthernbeachesisfromNovembertoApril.Sobygoingearlyintheseason,you'llgetthebestweather.AlsoinNovember,Deepavali,knownas"Diwali"orthe"FestivalofLights",isSriLanka'smainreligiousfestival,celebratedthroughoutthecountry.

See

ThereisplentytoseeinSriLanka.TheancientcapitalcitiesofPolonnaruwaandAnuradhapuraareworthseeing,andsoaremanyoutstandingruins.Othermust?

seesaretherockfortress（要塞）ofSigiriya,toweringoverthejungleasfarastheeyecansee,andDambulla'scavetemple,thecountry'slargestandbestpreserved.BothareUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）Sites.Kandyisapicturesquetown,whichwasthelaststrongholdoftheKandyanKings.Todayitisaculturalreliccentrewhereage?

oldcustoms,arts,andcraftsremain.

Do

SriLankaownsabout1,600kmofbeautifulpalm-shadedbeachesaswellaswarm,pureseasandcolourfulcoralreefs.Youcanexploretheunderwaterworld,andsurfinganddivingareavailabletoo.Awayfromtheshore,wildlifeisabigdrawforSriLanka,andYalaNationalParkisoneofthebestplacesinthewordtoseewildanimalsincludingleopards（豹）andelephants.

Taste

　　SriLankaiscelebratedforitsexcellentfood,withaparticularemphasisonfreshfruitandvegetablesonmenuseverywhere.Fishandseafoodareabigpartofthelocaldiet.

Didyouknow?

　　SriLankaisknownforitstea,butitisalsotheworld'slargestproducerandexporterofcinnamon（肉桂）.

72.WhichofthefollowingisaculturalreliccentreofSriLanka?

A.Kandy.B.Anuradhapura.C.Polonnaruwa.D.Colombo.

73.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabout"Diwali",you'dbettergotherein.

A.September.B.October.C.November.D.May.

74.WelearnfromthepassagethatSriLanka.

A.isinthePacificOceanB.isfamousforitsexcellentfood

C.istheworld'slargestproducerofteaD.hasonlyflightstoLondon

75.Theauthorwrotethearticleinorderto.

A.introducethepicturesquelandscapeofSriLanka

B.letreadersknowwhatisfamousforinSriLanka

C.makeSriLankawellknownthroughouttheworld

阅读理解专题10篇精编精析-英语-txt预览-第2页

D.letpeoplegetmoretravelinformationaboutSriLanka

72．A．根据Kandyisapicturesquetown...aculturalreliccentrewhereage?

oldcustoms,arts,andcraftsremain.选A。

73．C．根据AlsoinNovember,Deepavali,knownas"Diwali"orthe"FestivalofLights"选C。

74．B．理解推断题。

根据"SriLankaiscelebratedforitsexcellentfood"选B。

75．D．作者目的题。

本文是篇旅游指导。

主要是介绍斯里兰卡一些大概的旅游信息。

3

News（March6,2008）thatMicrosoftwasmakinga$44.6billionbidtobuyYahoowasgreetedwithheateddiscussionbymanyInternetusersonFriday.Herearesomeresponses:

MarkGaleassiofKansasCity,Missouri

Thisisthebestmoveforbothparties.YahoohastheideasandMicrosofthasthemoneytofinallymarkettheseideascorrectly.MicrosoftandYahooareaperfectfitandthedealwillbegoodforconsumers.

ScottG.ofNewJersey

IwasaYahoouserforyearsalongwithHotmailfromMicrosoft.ThenGooglecamealong...GoogleEarth,GoogleToolbarandGmail.Googleissoinnovative（创新的）witheverythingtheydo.YahooandMicrosoft...sameoldstory...Idon'tthinkthemerger（合并）willdoanythingforeithercompanyexceptimprovetheYahooshareholders'bankaccounts:

MichaelGlosserofEstero,Florida

　　Rightnow,YahoooffersalotoffeaturesandtoolsatnocostforalldifferentlevelsofIntemetusers.Microsoftseeksnothingbutprofit.Undoubtedly,they'lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo'sformerlynon-pricedfeatures.Microsoft'sgreedwillruinthegreatthingthatYahoocurrentlyis.

ToniSuarezofHaciendaHeights,California

Perhapsitwouldbringbetterhightechnologyinnovationstoe-mailandhelpinresearchinganddevelopingabetterIntemet!

AntonioSimmonsofParkville,Maryland

MicrosoftpurchasingYahoowouldbenothingmorethananattemptfromMicrosofttofurtherimposeupontheuserstheirpoor-qualitysoftwareandobtainmorewealthforthecompany.Inmyopinion,theywillneverbeabletocompetewithGooglebecauseYahooandMicrosoft'scurrentsearchenginesaretooinferior（差的）tocompete.Evenifcombined,theystilllack.

72.WhoisinfavorofthemergerofMicrosoftandYahoo?

A.AntonioSimmons.B.MichaelGrosser.C.ScottG.D.MarkGaleassi.

73.IntheopinionofScottG.,.

A.themergerwillcontributetoMicrosoft

B.YahooandMicrosoftarelackingininnovation

C.Googleisgettingshortofmanagementexperience

D.themergerwillallowMicrosofttoovertakeGoogle

74.MichaelGrosserisafraidthat.

A.themergerwillcostYahoo'sfreefeatures

B.themergerwillleadtoMicrosoft'smonopoly（垄断）ofthemarket

C.theincreasedcompetitionwillforceGoogleoutofthegame

D.IntemetuserswillhavetobuyMicrosoft'scostlysoftware

75.WhatisAntonioSimmons'attitudetowardsGoogle?

A.Doubtful.B.Disapproval.C.Positive.D.Negative.

72．D。

根据"Thisisthebestmoveforbothparties...MicrosoftandYahooareaperfectfitandthedealwillbegoodforconsumers．"可知MarkGaleassi是赞成Microsoft和Yahoo合并的。

73．B。

根据"Googleissoinnovative（创新的）witheverythingtheydo．YahooandMicrosoft...sameoldstory..."可知ScottG。

认为Yahoo和Microsoft总是老一套，缺少创新精神。

74．A。

根据"Undoubtedly，they'lldonothingotherthanfindwaystostartremovingYahoo'sformerlynon-pricedfeatures"可知Michael,Grosser担心合并可能会使Yahoo丧失很多免费功能。

75．C。

根据他的最后两句话可知AntonioSimmons认为Microsoft和Yahoo无法与Google竞争，可见AntonioSimmons对Google持肯定、赞同态度。

4

LiuXiang,athlete,bornin1983

　　LiuXiangmadehisnamebywinningthe110-meterhurdlesgoldmedalatthe2004SummerOlympicsinAthens.Thiswasthefirsttimeanathleteofnon-Africandescent（血统）hadgoneunder13secondsfortheevent.Inthesameyear,Liusetanew110-meterhurdlingworldrecordattheSuperGrandPrixinLausanne,withatimeof12.88seconds.

LangLang,pianist,bornin1982

　　LangLangbeganpianolessonsatagethree.HisfatherquithisjobtoaccompanyhisboytoBeijing.At11,LangLangwasawardedfirstprizeforhisoutstandingperformanceattheFourthInternationalYoungPianistsCompetitioninGermany.In1995,at13,hewonfirstplaceattheTchaikovskyInternationalYoungMusicians'CompetitioninJapan.At17,LangLangmadehisbreakthroughintheWestandhasperformedwithmanyoftheworld'smajororchestrassincethen.

LiYuchun,singer,bornin1984

　　Bornintoamiddle-classfamily,Liwasnotencouragedbyherparentstopursueacareerinentertainment.TheturningpointcamewhensheenteredtheSuperGirlcontestin2005.ThiscompetitiondrewthelargestaudiencesinChinesetelevisionhistory.Sheroseabove120,000applicantswithhertomboystyleandLatin-flavoredperformance.Herwincameasasurprisetomanypeoplebecauseshedidn'tfitthestereotypeoffemalesingers.Shehasmillionsoffansofallagesalloverthecountry.Herhaircutandmannershavebeencopiedbytensofthousandsofgirls.Herfirstalbumsoldmorethan430,000copiesinthefirstmonth.

DingJunhui,snookerplayer,bornin1987

　　Dingquitschoolat13,afterhisfatherinsistedheconcentrateonsnooker.HisparentsthensoldtheirhousetohelpDingkick-starthiscareer.InMarch2005,hecelebratedhis18thbirthdaybyr