IELTS阅读难词.docx

IELTS阅读难词.docx

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IELTS阅读难词

aboriginal/AbE'ridVEEnl/土著的;土著居民

abound/E'baund/丰富

abrupt/E'brQpt/突然的，陡峭的

abstain/Eb'stein/戒，避开

abstract/'AbstrAkt/抽象的，难解的

abuse/E'bju:

z,E'bju:

s/滥用，辱骂

accommodation/E,kRmE'deiFEn/招待设备

accordingly/E'kR:

diNli/照着办；响应地

accounting/E'kauntiN/会计学

acid/'Asid/酸的

acknowledge/Ek'nRlidVE/承认

acquire/E'kwaiE/取得，学到

adapt/E'dApt/使适应

addict/E'dikt/使沉溺

adept/E'dZpt/熟练的，内行的

adopt/E'dRpt/采用；收养

aeronautic航空的

affect/E'fekt/影响；感动

affiliate/E'filieit/接纳...为会员（或分支）

agency/'eidVEEnsi/力量；代理

agitate/'AdVEiteit/鼓动；搅动；焦虑

alkali/'AlkElai/碱

allergy/'AlEdVi/变（态反）应性；反感

allocate/'AlEkeit/分配，把。

划归

allot/E'lRt/分配；拨给

almond/'a:

mEnd/杏仁

alpine高山的

alternate/R:

l'tE:

nit/交替的；轮流的

alternative/R:

l'tE:

nEtiv/两者挑一的；选择的

aluminium/Alju'minjEm/铝

amateur/'AmEtE:

/业余活动者

ambiguous/Am'bigjuEs/模棱两可的

amenity/E'mi:

niti/舒服，愉快

amorphous/E'mR:

fEs/无定形的；难以名状的

analysis/E'nAlEsis/分析；解析

anatomy/E'nAtEmi/解剖；分解

anecdote/'AnikdEut/轶事

annoy/E'nRi/使烦恼;打扰

annual/'AnjuEl/每年的,年度的

anthropology/AnWrE'pRlEdVi/人类学

anticlockwise逆时针方向的

anxious/'ANkFEs/忧虑的,担心的

apparel/E'pArEl/衣服;外表

appeal/E'pi:

l/呼吁;求助于

appear/E'piE/出现,来到

appetite/'Apitait/食欲,胃口

applicant/'AplikEnt/申请人

appropriate/E'prEupriit/适当的

approximate/E'prRksimit/近似的,大约的

arduous/'a:

djuEs/艰巨的;努力的

ascertain/AsE'tein/查明,确定

aspect/'Aspekt/样子;（问题等的）方面

aspiration/AspE'reiFEn/志气;渴望

assemble/E'sembl/集合;装备

assert/E'sE:

t/断言;维护

assess/E'ses/对…进行评估

assignment/E'sainmEnt/分配；指定

assist/E'sist/援助；搀扶

association/EsEusi'eiFEn/联合；联盟；联想

assume/E'sju:

m/假定；承担

asterisk/'AstErisk/星号

asthmatic气喘的

asymmetry不对称（现象）

attain/E'tein/达到;完成;获得

attract/E'trAkt/吸引

audio-visual听觉视觉的

aural/'RrEl/气味的;香味的

authority/R:

'WRriti/权力;职权

available/E'veilEbl/可用的;通用的

averse/E'vE:

s/反对的

aviation/eivi'eiFEn/航空;航空学

baffle/'bAfl/使挫折;使困惑

balk/bR:

k/阻碍;挫折

bamboo/bAm'bu:

/竹

barbecue/'bB:

bikju:

/（吃烤肉的）野餐会

bargain/'ba:

gin/交易;议价

barrier/'bAriE/栅栏;障碍

bead/bi:

d/念珠

beyond/bi'jRnd/远于;迟于

bilateral/bai'lAtErEl/两边的;双边的

biology/bai'RlEdVEi/生物学;生态学

blade/bleid/刀片

bleach/bli:

tF/漂白

blow/blEu/吹;爆炸

blunt/blQnt/不锋利的;迟钝的

boast/bEust/自夸

bond/bRnd/契约;公债

boom/bu:

m/隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧

border/'bR:

dE/边;边界

botany/'bRtEni/植物学

branch/bra:

ntF/分枝;分科,部门

breed/bri:

d/生产;繁殖

brewery/'bru:

Eri/啤酒厂

brisk/brisk/活泼的;清新的

brood/bru:

d/一窝;一伙（人）

budget/'bQdVit/预算

bulb/bQlb/球茎;电灯泡

bulky/'bQlki/庞大的

bungalow平房

burrow/'bQrEu/地洞,穴

bush/buF/灌木

buzz/bQz/（蜂等）嗡嗡叫

calcium/'kAlsiEm/钙

calibre/'kAlibE/口径，直径

campaign/kAm'pein/战役；运动

campus/'kAmpEs/校园

canteen/kAn'ti:

n/小卖部；饭盒

capture/'kAptFE/捕获；俘虏

carbon/'ka:

bEn/碳

cargo/'ka:

gEu/货物

casual/'kAVjuEl/偶然的；不定期的

catastrophe/kE'tAstrEfi/大灾难；大败

category/'kAtigEri/种类

caustic/'kR:

stik/刻薄的，讽刺的

censure/v.责难，非难指责，非难/'senFE/

centrifugal/sen'trifjugEl/离心的

ceramic/si'rAmik/陶瓷的

ceremony/'serimEni/典礼；仪式

chamber/'tFeimbE/房间；会所

charcoal/'tFa:

kEul/木炭

characteristic/kAriktE'ristik/独特的

chic/Fi:

k/[法}漂亮（的）

chip/tFip/碎片

choke/tFEuk/阻塞；闷死

chronic/'krRnik/长期的，慢性的

circumstance/'sE:

kEmstEns/（复）情况

cite/sait/引用

clay/klei/粘土

climatic气候的

climax/'klaimAks/顶点；高潮

cling/kliN/粘着；依附

clot/klRt/凝块；结团

clutter/'klQtE/喧闹；杂乱

coathanger衣架

colonial/kE'lEuniEl/殖民地的

comb/kEum/梳，马梳

combustible/kEm'bQstEbl/易燃的；可燃的

commitment/kE'mitmEnt/交托；许诺

commotion/kE'mEuFEn/混乱

compatriot同国人

compel/kEm'pel/强迫

compensation/kRmpen'seiFEn/补偿，赔偿

compile/kEm'pail/编辑；搜集

complex/'kRmpleks/合成的；复杂的

complicate/'kRmplikeit/使复杂；使陷入

composition/kRmpE'ziFEn/写作；组成

compound/'kRmpaund,kEm'paund/混合物

comprise/kEm'praiz/包括;构成

concave/'kRn'keiv/凹的

concession/kEn'seFEn/让步;承认

condemn/kEn'dem/谴责;宣告…有罪

confess/kEn'fes/坦白

conservation/kRnsE（:

）'veiFEn/保存

consolation/kRnsE'leiFEn/安慰

constant/'kRnstEnt/坚定的;永恒的

constraint/kEn'streint/强制;

consult/kEn'sQlt/商量;请教

consume/kEn'sju:

m/消费;消灭

contaminate/kEn'tAmineit/弄脏;污染

contingency/kEn'tindVEnsi/偶然

contradict/kRntrE'dikt/反驳；同…相抵触

contrary/'kRntrEri/相反的

controversial/kRntrE'vE:

FEl/争论的

convey/kEn'vei/运送；传达

core/kR:

/核心

corpus身体，尸体

correspond/kRris'pRnd/符合；相当

corrupt/kE'rQpt/腐败的；贪污的

costume/'kRstju:

m/服装

counsel/'kaunsEl/商议；劝告

covert/kQvEt/隐藏的

crawl/krR:

l/爬行

criterion/krai'tiEriEn/标准

crop/krRp/收成；庄稼

crown/kraun/王冠

crystalline水晶的

cultivate/'kQltiveit/耕作；培养

curriculum/kE'rikjulEm/课程

dab/dAb/轻拍

damn/dAm/诅咒

damp/dAmp/潮湿；沮丧

data/'deitE/datum的复数

datum/'deitEm/论据

deal/di:

l/分配；给予

debtor/'detE/债务人

decade/'dekeid/十；十年

decline/di'klain/下降；偏斜；衰落

deduce/di'dju:

s/推断

default/di'fR:

lt/违约，拖欠

defense/di'fens/防御，保卫

define/di'fain/解释；限定

delicate/'delikit/细软的；精美的

delude/di'lu:

d/欺骗

deluge/'delju:

dVE/洪水

demographic/di:

mEgrAfik/人口统计的

demolish/di'mRliF/拆毁；推翻

demonstrate/'demEnstreit/论证；表明

deposit/di'pRzit/存放；储蓄

depress/di'pres/降低；使消沉

descend/di'send/下降；下倾

descent/di'sent/下降

description/dis'kripFEn/描写；说明书

design/di'zain/计划；设计

desperate/'despErit/令人绝望的，危急的

despite/dis'pait/憎恨，轻视

destroy/dis'trRi/破坏

detain/di'tein/拘留；阻住

detect/di'tekt/察觉

detergent/di'tE:

dVEEnt/使干净的

detract/di'trAkt/贬低

diagnosis/daiEg'nEusis/诊断

dictate/dik'teit/口述

dietitian/'daiE'tiFn/饮食学家

dig/dig/挖掘；发掘

dilute/dai'lut/稀释

diploma/di'plEumE/执照，文凭

directory/di'rektEri/名录

disaster/di'za:

stE/灾难

discard/dis'ka:

d/丢弃

discharge/dis'tFa:

dVE/卸货

discipline/'disiplin/纪律；训练

discreet/dis'kri:

t/谨慎的

discrete/di'skrit/分离的

discriminate/dis'krimineit/区别；辨别

disfigure/dis'figE/损害，玷污

dismantle/dis'mAntl/脱掉...的衣服

dismiss/dis'mis/打发；解雇

dispatch/dis'pAtF/派遣；迅速办理

dispute/dis'pju:

t/争论；争执

distill/di'stil/蒸馏；提取精华

distinct/dis'tiNkt/独特的；清楚的

distinguish/dis'tiNgwiF/区别；辨认出

distress/dis'tres/悲痛；贫困

distribute/dis'tribju:

t/分发；分布

divine/di'vain/神的；神圣的

division/di'viVEEn/分开；分配

dizzy/'dizi/头晕目眩的

dormitory/'dR:

mitri/宿舍

dramatic/drE'mAtik/戏剧的；激动人心的

drawback/'drR:

bAk/n.退款；欠缺

diagnosis/daiEg'nEusis/n.操练；钻

dictate/dik'teit/n.旱灾

dietitian/'daiE'tiFn/n.饮食学家

dig/dig/v.挖掘；发掘

dilute/dai'lut/v.稀释adj.

diploma/di'plEumE/n.执照，文凭

directory/di'rektEri/n.名录

disaster/di'za:

stE/n.灾难

discard/dis'ka:

d/vt.丢弃v.

discharge/dis'tFa:

dVE/vt.卸货vi.N.

discipline/'disiplin/n.纪律；v.训练

discreet/dis'kri:

t/adj.谨慎的

discrete/di'skrit/adj.分离的

discriminate/dis'krimineit/v.区别；辨别

disfigure/dis'figE/v.损害，玷污

dismantle/dis'mAntl/v.脱掉...的衣服

dismiss/dis'mis/vt.打发；解雇vi.

dispatch/dis'pAtF/vt.派遣；迅速办理vi.

dispute/dis'pju:

t/v.争论；争执

distill/di'stil/vt.蒸馏；提取精华vi.

distinct/dis'tiNkt/adj.独特的；清楚的

distinguish/dis'tiNgwiF/v.区别；辨认出

distress/dis'tres/n.悲痛；贫困v.

Distribute/dis'tribju:

t/vt.分发；分布v.

divine/di'vain/adj.神的；神圣的

division/di'viVEEn/n.分开；分配

dizzy/'dizi/adj.头晕目眩的

dormitory/'dR:

mitri/n.宿舍

dramatic/drE'mAtik/adj.戏剧的；激动人心的

drawback/'drR:

bAk/n.退款；欠缺

drill/dril/n.操练；钻v.

drought/draut/n.旱灾

drum/drQm/n.鼓

dubvt.授予n.

dubious/'dju:

bjEs/adj.半信半疑的；含糊的

dull/dQl/adj.迟钝的；阴郁的

dwell/dwel/vi.住；寓于

dynamic/dai'nAmik/adj.动力的

ease/i:

z/n.舒适；容易vt.Vi.

ecosystem/'i:

kousistEm/n.生态系统

elaborate/i'lAbErit/adj.精心制作的；复杂的

elective/i'lektiv/adj.选任的；选修的

electron/i'lektrRn/n.电子

eligible/'elidVEEbl/adj.合格的；适宜的

embankv.筑堤

embarrass/im'bArEs/vt.使窘迫；妨碍

embryo/'embriEu/n.胚胎；萌芽时期

emerge/i'mE:

dV/vi.浮现；出现

emit/i'mit/vt.散发；发表

emotion/i'mEuFEn/激动；感情

encounter/in'kauntE/v.遭遇，遇到n.

endurance/in'djuErEns/n.忍耐；持久

engrave/in'greiv/v.刻上；铭记

enhance/in'ha:

ns/Vt.增加v.

enormous/i'nR:

mEs/adj.巨大的

enrolvt.登记；招收vi.

Ensemble/Rn'sa:

nbl/n.全体

ensure/in'FuE/Vt.保证；保护v.

enthusiasm/in'Wju:

ziAzEm/n.热情；热忱

entrant/'entrEnt/n.新学员

entry/'entri/n.进入；登记；入口

environmental/invaiErEn'mentl/adj.环境的

epidemic/epi'demik/adj.传染的；流行的

equipment/i'kwipmEnt/n.装备；设备

equivalent/i'kwivElEnt/adj.相当的；等价的

erase/i'reiz/vt.擦掉；删去

escort/'eskR:

t/n.护卫；陪同v.

essential/i'senFEl/adj.本质的；基本的；必要的

estate/is'teit/n.财产

estimate/'estimit,'estimeit/v.估计；评价n.

evaporate/i'vApEreit/v.使蒸发；使脱水

evolve/i'vRlv/v.使发展；推论

exaggerate/ig'zAdVEEreit/adj.夸张的；过大的

exchange/iks'tFeindVE/vt.交换；交流n.

executive/ig'zekjutiv/adj.执行的；行政上的

exhale/'eksheil,eg'zeil/v.呼出；发散出

exorbitant/ig'zR:

bitEnt/adj.过度的；昂贵的

expansion/iks'pAnFEn/n.伸展；扩张；扩充

expedient/iks'pi:

djEnt/adj.便利的n.

exploit/'eksplRit,iks'plRit/vt.开拓；开采；利用v.

expose/iks'pEuz/vt.使暴露；v.揭露

extension/iks'tenFEn/n.伸长；扩大；延长

external/eks'tE:

nl/adj.外部的；客观的

extinct/iks'tiNkt/adj.灭绝的；消灭了的

extinguish/iks'tiNgwiF/vt.扑灭；消灭

Extract/iks'trAkt,'ekstrAkt/vt.取出；榨出n.

extraordinary/iks'trR:

dinEri/adj.非常的，非凡的

facade/fE'sB:

d/n.立面；表面

facet/'fAsit/n.小面vt.

faculty/'fAkElti/n.才能；全体人员

fade/feid/vi.枯萎；消失vt.Adj.N.

fake/feik/n.伪造；伪装vi.Vt.

fascinate/'fAsineit/vt.迷住；使呆住

/'ei'em/vi.

fatal/'feitl/adj.命运的；致命的

fatigue/fE'ti:

g/n.疲劳vt.Vi.

fauna/faunae）动物群n.动物群/'fR:

nE/

feature/'fi:

tFE/n.特征；面貌

federation/fedE'reiFEn/n.同盟；联邦

fertile/'fE:

tail/adj.肥沃的；多产的

fibre/'faibE/n.纤维

filter/'filtE/n.滤器

financial/fai'nAnFEl,fi-/adj.财政的

flake/fleik/n.薄片；火花

flame/fleim/n.火焰；光辉

flaw/flR:

/n.裂缝；缺点

flint/flint/n.打火石；坚硬物

flip/flip/vt.掷；抽打Vi.

flora/florae）植物群n.植物群/'flR:

rE/

flourish/'flQriF/adj.繁荣

fluctuate/'flQktjueit/vt.波动；动摇

forestry/'fRristri/n.林业

formula/formulae）公式n.公式；处方/'fR:

mjulE/

foul/faul/adj.难闻的；肮脏的

fraction/'frAkFEn/n.片断；碎片

fragile/'frAdVEail/adj.易碎的；虚弱的

fragrant/'freigrEnt/adj.芬芳的

fraud/frR:

d/n.欺骗；诡计

frequent