新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案.docx

新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语3第三版课后答案

Unit1Thewaytosuccess

3）

1.Mostcitiesinthecountryhaveintroduced“CleanAirZones”

__whereby__factoriesandhouseholdsareonlyallowedtoburn

smokelessfuel.

2.Heknowsthatthe__pursuit__ofsocialstatuscanconsumevast

amountsofhistimeandeffort.

3.Thedoctorsareatalossbecausesofarnomedicinehasbeenfound

to__inhibit__thespreadofthedisease.

4.Weseemanyspecialeducationdirectorstryingto__maintain__the

qualityoftheirprogramswithmuchlessmoneyandmuchsmallerstaff.

5.Peopletherearetolditistheir__patriotic__dutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingtheirownproducts.

6.Drawin’sthinkingbothdrewuponand__transcend__theconventional

ideasofhistime.

7.Inspiteofallyour__endeavors__,theremanybetimeswhenyou

encounterdifficultiesinthetrainingprocess.

8.MyadvicetoMr.Stewartistothinkcarefullybeforeenteringinto

acareerinmedicine,asthisisafieldwhichrequiresalot

of__dedication__andlongworkinghours.

9.Mostchineseparentswouldprefertochoosesomeprofessionsthat

arestableandcouldbring__prestige__andeconomicbenefits.

10.Itislegallypossibleforanelderlypersonto__nominate__someone

toactforthem,shouldtheybecomeincapableoflookingafter

themselves.

1

Unit2Beatyourfear

3）

11.Kidsaremorelikelyto__intervene__inasituationiftheybelieve

theirparentsexpectthemtohelp.

12.ThefirstlessonIlearnedasanewcomerforthecompanywasnever

to__underestimate__thedegreeofdifficultyIcouldfaceincareer

advancement.

13.JustasIstartedtothinkthatIwasnevergoingtogetwell,the

illnessbeganto__recede__.

14.Whateverthedecisionis,Iwouldlikeyoutoknowthatyour

departmentismyfirstchoiceandI__deem__itagreathonorifI

couldstudyinyourdepartment.

15.Duringoneparticularly__bleak__momentinmycareer,asenior

colleagueofminesaidtome,“Ifyoufollowyourdream,themoney

willcome.Followthemoney,andyouwillloseyourdream.”

16.Unlesswecanfindawayto__appraise__natureandtheninvestin

protectingit,ourbasiclife-supportsystemsaregoingtocollapse.

17.Theblizzardmovedsouth,turningintoanicyrain

that__paralyze__theairportsforthreedays.

18.Inthisintroductionwehavediagnosedsomeofthecausesoftheillnessandinthefollowingchapters,wewilldrawattentiontoitsvariousunpleasant__symptoms__.

19.Inthosedays,divorceunderanycircumstanceswassocially

unacceptableandtherewasgreat__dismay__inthefamilywhowent

throughit.

20.Everytimeshetalkedaboutbeingrejectedinherhuntfora

job,sheseemedonthe__brink__oftears,andIwouldquicklyswitchthe

conversationtoanothertopic.

2

Unit3Lifestories

3）

21.Asanumberofauthorspointout,theurgetomigrateis

a（n）__integral__partofhumannature.

22.Childrenshouldbeallowedto__cherish__thosefewyearsof

innocencebeforetheyhavetolearnthetruthabouttherealworld.

23.Hehasbeen__afflicted__byahorribledisease,fromwhichoneofhis

bestfriendsdiedtwoweekago.

24.Theresultsofthesurveyare__noteworthy__andusefuldespitebeingfromasmallsample.

25.Thedirectorsaidthattheyneededayoungactresswho

could__portray__someonewhowasbothunbalancedandconfidentatthesametime.

26.praisemustbeusedwiselyto__compliment__studentswhoperformup

toexpectionsandtoencouragestudentstoperformtomaximumlevels.

27.Inthe__domain__ofresearch,itisanacceptedfactthatscientific

publicationshavetobewrittenortranslatedintoEnglishtoget

published,acknowledged,andcited.

28.Hereceiveda（n）__anonymous__callthreateningtodisclosedetails

ofhisaffairifhedidn’tpaythemoney.

29.ThemoviepresentsLincolnasastrong-willed,__conscientious__man

wholedtheUSthroughamoral,constitutionsandpoliticalcrisis.

30.Itisunderstandablethatthehealthandwelfareoftheirfamily

isa（n）__perpetual__concernforthisyoungcouple.

3

Unit5Whenworkisapleasure

3）

31.Thegeneralconsideredalltheinformationthathadbeengathered

and__gauged__whatpossiblemovestheenemymightmakebeforeissuing

hisorders.

32.Thenewpresidentsaidshewould__dedicate__herselftoprotecting

therightsoftheoldandthehomeless,whoareotherwisehelplessand

vulnerable.

33.Cellphoneconversations,whicharefairly__commonplace__oncommuter

trains,canbeannoyingtofellowcommuters.

34.Askyourdoctorwhetheralow-fatdietandadailywalk

will__suffice__toreduceyourhighbloodpressure.

35.The__revenue__fromtourismisthebiggestsinglecontributionto

GDPintheMaldives;everyyearmanytouristfromallcornersofthe

worldspendtheirholidaysthere.

36.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,chinahasbuiltmanymorden

conferencecenterswithundergroundparking,air-conditioning

and__simultaneous__translationsystems.

37.Whileadvertisingoffersastimulustobuy,salespromotionoffers

a（n）__incentive__tobuy,butconsumersmusthavetheirownreasontobuy

38.Ingeneral,smokerslivingincitiesareslightlymore__prone__to

lungcancerthansmokerswhoarelivinginthecountry.

39.Alargeproportionofimportant__innovations__arebroughtaboutbypeoplewhostepoutsideofconventionalcategoriesortraditional

assumptions.

40.Thehabitofgoingtocoffeehouseswas__fostered__bythecity’srelativelysmallsize,safestreets,goodpublictransportationand

moderateclimate.

4

Unit8Theartofparenting

3）

41.Hecouldhardlycontrolhis__indignation__attheconditionunder

whichtheminerswhereforcedtowork,withoutwaterandenoughfood.

42.Bothsidewereverycarefulwhendraftingtheceasefire

agreements,theywantedtopreventanyactionsthatcouldbe

considered__provocative__byeitherside.

43.Shehasalwayshada（n）__militant__personality;sheisalwayspreparedandreadytodobattlewhenshebelievesthatthecauseis

right.

44.Newsstories__overlap__;morningpaperheadlinestakeaccountoftheprevious,evening’sradioandTVstories,andtheelectronicmedia

pickupitemsfromthedailypress.

45.Lucystretcheduptokissherdad’scheeklightly,andhepatted

hisdaughterasifhewas__conferring__anhonortoher.

46.InspiredbyMartinLutherking’sfamousspeech,“IHavea

dream”,thousandofpeoplewentoutontothestreetstosupportthe

civilrights,movementin__defiance__ofthecurfew.

47.Bethwas__hesitant__aboutvisitinghisex-boyfriend;sheworriedthathemightrefusetotalktoher.

48.Whenhumanfirsttraveledintoouterspace,itwasasrevolutionary

a（n）__milestone__inhumancultureastheinventionofthewheel.

49.Perplexed,sheturnedandnoticedherhusbandhadcollapsedandwasslumpedonthefloorbehindthecounter.sherushedtohimand

__cradled__hisheadinherarms.

50.Healthexpertsarenow__preaching__thatevenalittle

exercise,suchasdoinghouseworkorlightgardening,isfarbetterthannoneatall.

5

Unit1

6）

Acommitted（犯罪）Feventually（最后）Kfeats（功勋）

Bscarcely（几乎不）Gpremier（首相）Ldiligent（勤勉，刻苦）

Cdedication（奉献）Hendeavor（尝试，尽力）Mslightest（纤弱，细瘦）

Dtragic（悲惨的）Itranscend（超越，摆脱）Nattained（到达）

Ehandicaps（阻碍，）Jbypass（旁路小道）Odiligently（勤奋的）

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Thisproverbmeansthatifyou

arereallydeterminedtodosomethinghoweverdifficultyismight

be,youwill

（1）__eventually__findawaytodoit

well.The

（2）__premier__pointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.

Ninetypercentofthefailuresthatoccurareduetothefactthat

thereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplesaythatthey

wantsomething,buttheydonotmakeany（3）__endeavor__toachieve

it.So,insteadofgettingit,theyusethepoorestexcusetoexplain

thesituationaway.

Onmanyoccasions,peopletendto（4）__bypass__everyminute

obstacle,makingtheobjectiveimpossibletoattain.Inreality,ifthey

havethewilltosucceed,theycangetridofthe（5）__handicaps__and

achievetheirgoals

Onlythosewitha（n）（6）__committed__andfocusedwillandspiritcanfighttheirwaytofinalvictory.Manyafamousmanhasthesameexperience.Theyhave（7）__attained__theirprestigebecausetheyhave

hadthewillto（8）__transcend__apparentlyinsuperable（无法克服的）obstacles.manyartists,statesmen,writersandinventorshavemanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessafiercewill,whichhas

helpedthemtoaccomplishmajor（9）__feats__

Therefore,wecanseethatthemainthingwhichoneneedsisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeopleneverclimbtothetop.Theycollapseat

the（10）__slightest__useofforceagainstthem.Strong-willedpeople,on

theotherhand,willstandupagainstalloddsandwillmakeita

pointtosucceed.

6

Unit2

6）

Aexcessive（过度）Fpathetic（可怜的）Kcharacterized（性格）

Broles（规则）Gchallenge（挑战）Lawareness（意识，认识）Cparalyze（使瘫痪）Hamount（总计）Mcatastrophe（不利局面）

Daspects（方面）Iexposed（暴露）Nreaction（回应）

Edeemed（认为）Jrecede（减小）Ovicious（凶险的）

Socialanxietysymptomsoftenbeginduringadolescence.It’sdevelopmentalprocessthatis

（1）__characterized__byprofoundpsychologicalchanges,especiallyintermsofhowwerelateto

others.Oneofthemostfrustrating

（2）__aspects__oftheadolescentyearsisthetendencyforself-focusandadecreaseinthe

（3）__amount__offocuswehaveforthefeelingsandneedsofothers

Whilethesechangearefairlyuniversal,thoseofuswhowereborn

withashytemperament（性格）cancarrytheadolescentfears,whichmaynever（4）__recede__,intoadulthood.Ananxioustemperamentcausesour

brainstoreactforciblywhen（5）__exposed__tothestressofsuddenawarenessofourpeersandgraduallywebecomemoreandmorevulnerable.Ourbrainslabelthefearofexposureorembarrassmentashighlyd