专八答案.docx

专八答案.docx

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专八答案

2000年专八答案

【篇一：

2000年专八真题及答案详解】

）

-gradeeight-

paperone

timelimit:

95min

partilisteningcomprehension[40min.]

insectionsa,bandcyouwillheareverythingonceonly.listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.markthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononyourcoloredanswersheet.

?

sectionatalk?

questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.attheendofthetalkyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.

nowlistentothetalk.?

1.therulesforthefirstprivatelibraryintheusweredrawnupby___.?

a）thelegislature

b）thelibrarian?

c）johnharvard

d）thefacultymembers?

2.theearliestpubliclibrarywasalsocalledasubscriptionlibrarybecausebooks___.?

a）couldbelenttoeveryone

b）couldbelentbybookstores?

c）werelenttostudentsandthefaculty

d）werelentonamembershipbasis?

3.whichofthefollowingisnotstatedasoneofthepurposesoffreepubliclibraries?

?

a）toprovidereaderswithcomfortablereadingrooms.?

b）toprovideadultswithopportunitiesoffurthereducation.?

c）toservethecommunitysculturalandrecreationalneeds.?

d）tosupplytechnicalliteratureonspecializedsubjects.?

4.themajordifferencebetweenmodemprivateandpubliclibrariesliesin___.?

a）readershipc）service

b）contentd）function?

5.themainpurposeofthetalkis___.?

a）tointroducecategoriesofbooksinuslibraries?

b）todemonstratetheimportanceofuslibraries?

c）toexplaintherolesofdifferentuslibraries?

d）todefinethecirculationsystemofuslibraries?

sectionbinterview?

questions6to10arebasedonaninterview.attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.

nowlistentotheinterview.?

6.nancybecameataxidriverbecause___.

a）sheownedacar

b）shedrovewell?

c）shelikeddriversuniforms

d）itwasherchildhooddream?

7.accordingtoher,whatwasthemostdifficultaboutbecomingataxidriver?

?

a）therightsenseofdirection.

b）thesenseofjudgment.?

c）theskillofmaneuvering.

d）thesizeofvehicles.?

8.whatdoesnancylikebestaboutherjob?

?

a）seeinginterestingbuildingsinthecity.?

b）beingabletoenjoytheworldofnature.?

c）drivinginunsettledweather.?

d）takinglongdrivesoutsidethecity.?

9.itcanbeinferredfromtheinterviewthatnancyina（n）___mother.?

a）uncaring

b）strict

10.thepeoplenancymeetsare?

a）ratherdifficulttoplease

b）rudetowomendrivers?

c）talkativeandgenerouswithtips

d）differentinpersonality?

c）affectionated）permissive?

sectioncnewsbroadcast?

question11isbasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.

nowlistentothenews.?

11.theprimarypurposeoftheusanti-smokinglegislationis___.?

a）totightencontrolontobaccoadvertising?

b）toimposepenaltiesontobaccocompanies?

c）tostartanationalanti-smokingcampaign?

d）toensurethehealthofamericanchildren?

questions12and13arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven30secondstoanswerthequestions.

nowlistentothenews.

12.thefrenchpresidentsvisittojapanaimsat___.?

a）makingmoreinvestmentsinjapan?

b）stimulatingjapanesebusinessesinfrance?

c）helpingboostthejapaneseeconomy

d）launchingafilmfestivalinjapan?

13.thisisjacqueschiracs___visittojapan.?

a）secondc）fortieth

b）fourteenthd）forty-first

questions14and15arebasedonthefollowingnews.attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven30secondstoanswerthequestions.

nowlistentothenews.

14.afghanpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationbecause___.?

a）meltingsnowbeginstoblockthemountainpaths?

b）thetalibanhavedestroyedexistingfoodstocks?

c）thetalibanarehinderingfooddeliveries?

d）anemergencyair-liftoffoodwascancelled?

15.peopleinafghanistanarefacingstarvation.?

a）160,000

b）16,000c）1,000,000d）100,000?

sectiondnote-takingandgap-filling?

inthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.youwillthelectureonceonly.whilelisteningtothelecture,takenotesontheimportantpoints.yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompletea15-minutegap-fillingtaskonanswersheetoneafterthemini-lecture.usetheblankpaperfornote-taking.

partⅡproofreadingerrorcorrection（15min）

proofreadthegivenpassageonanswersheettwoasinstructed.

partⅢreadingcomprehension（40min）

sectionareadingcomprehension（30min）?

inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloffifteenmultiple-choicequestions.readthepassagesandthenmarkyouranswersonyourcoloredanswersheet.?

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texta

despitedenmarksmanifestvirtues,danesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobedanes.thiswouldsoundweirdindanish.whendanestalktoforeignersaboutdenmark,theyalwaysbeginbycommentingonitstininess,itsunimportance,thedifficultyofitslanguage,thegeneralsmall-mindednessandself-indulgenceoftheircountrymenandthehightaxes.nodanewouldlookyouintheeyeandsay,denmarkisagreatcountry.youresupposedtofigurethisoutforyourself.?

itisthelandofthesilksafetynet,wherealmosthalfthenationalbudgetgoestowardsmoothingoutlifesinequalities,andthereisplentyofmoneyforschools,daycare,retrainingprogrammes,jobseminars-danesloveseminars:

threedaysatastudycentrehearingaboutwastemanagementisalmostasgoodasaskitrip.itisaculturebombardedbyenglish,inadvertising,popmusic,theinternet,anddespitealltheenglishthatdanishabsorbs-thereisnodanishacademytodefendagainstit-olddialectspersistinjutlandthatcanbarelybeunderstoodbycopenhageners.itisthelandwhere,asthesayinggoes,fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,andaforeignerisstruckbythesweetegalitarianismthatprevails,wherethelowliestclerkgivesyoualevelgaze,wheresirandmadamehavedisappearedfromcommonusage,evenmr.andmrs.it?

sanationofrecyclers-about55%ofdanishgarbagegetsmadeintosomethingnew-andnonuclearpowerplants.itsanationoftirelessplanner.trainsrunontime.thingsoperatewellingeneral.?

suchanationofoverachievers-abrochurefromtheministryofbusinessandindustrysays,denmarkisoneoftheworldscleanestandmostorganizedcountries,withvirtuallynopollution,crime,orpoverty.denmarkisthemostcorruption-freesocietyinthenorthernhemisphere.so,ofcourse,onesheartliftsatanysightingofdanishsleaze:

skinheadgraffitionbuildings（foreignersoutofdenmark!

）,brokenbeerbottlesinthegutters,drunkenteenagersslumpedinthepark.?

nonetheless,itisanorderlyland.youdrivethroughadanishtown,itcomestoanendatastonewall,andontheothersideisafieldofbarley,anicecleanline:

townhere,countrythere.itisnotanationofjay-walkers.peoplestandonthecurbandwaitfortheredlighttochange,evenifits2a.m.andtheresnotacarinsight.however,danesdontthinkofthemselvesasawainting-at-2-a.m.-for-the-green-lightpeople——thatshowtheyseeswedesandgermans.danesseethemselvesasjazzypeople,improvisers,morefreespiritedthanswedes,butthetruthis（thoughoneshouldnotsayit）thatdanesareverymuchlikegermansandswedes.orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.denmarkhasfewnaturalresources,limitedmanufacturingcapability;itsfutureineuropewillbeasabroker,banker,anddistributorofgoods.yousendyourgoodsbycontainershiptocopenhagen,andthesebright,young,english-speaking,utterlyhonest,highlydisciplinedpeoplewillgetyourgoodsaroundtoscandinavia,thebalticstates,andrussia.airports,seaports,highways,andraillinesareultramodernandwell-maintained.?

theorderlinessofthesocietydoesntmeanthatdanishlivesarelessmessyorlonelythanyoursormine,andnodanewouldtellyouso.youcanhearplentyaboutbitterfamilyfeudsandthesorrowsofalcoholismandaboutperfectlysensiblepeoplewhowentoffonedayandkilledthemselves.anorderlysocietycannotexemptitsmembersfromthehazardsoflife.?

butthereisasenseofentitlementandsecuritythatdanesgrowupwith.certainthingsareyoursbyvirtueofcitizenship,andyoushouldntfeelbadfortakingwhatyoureentitledto,youreasgoodasanyoneelse.therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone,thebenefitsyougetifyouloseyourjob,thestepsyoutaketogetanewone;andtheorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytoweatherhighunemploymentandsocialuestwithoutasenseofcrisis.?

16.theauthorthinksthatdanesadopta___attitudetowardstheircountry.

a）boastfulc）deprecating

b）modestd）mysterious?

17.whichofthefollowingisnotadanishcharacteristiccitedinthepassage?

?

【篇二：

历年专八改错（2000年-2014年）真题及答案】

>2014年英语专八改错真题答案

thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguage

acquisition（sla）emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950sto

early1960s.

thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions（a前面加also）

havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:

（possessed改为captured）isitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe

samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?

（one前面加as）

whatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave（fact后面加that）

moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?

whatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguages?

whatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe（language前面去掉the）

acquisiti