七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案word.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案word.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解专题含答案word

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解专题（含答案）（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?

Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg，iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough，itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden（藏）inthehead.

   Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.

Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.

（1）Fishstartas      .

A. eggs                                   

B. fish                                   

C. food                                   

D. plants

（2）Attheverybeginningthebabyfish      .

A. eatthefoodinwater         

B. eatthefoodintheeggs         

C. drinkmilk         

D. drinkwater

（3）Fishleaveeggswhen      .

A. theirmotherstellthemto                               

B. theyknowhowtoswim

C. theyarebigenough                                        

D. theyarestillverysmall

（4）Whilefishareswimminginthewater，youcannotseetheir      .

A. tops                                   

B. heads                                   

C. eyes                                   

D. ears

（5）Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare      .

A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom         

B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom

C. fisheaters                                                         

D. planteaters

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg，iteatsthefoodintheegg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“Whenitisbigenough，itleavestheegg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.

（4）推理判断题。

根据“Itsearsarehidden（藏）inthehead.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。

（5）推理判断题。

根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

D

   Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsoffieldsinourlife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewecangetmostthingsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewecangetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.

   Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.

   Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksbyusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerizedbookswillbeusedmoreandmore.

   IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatcomputersareusedfor        .

A. playinggames,watchingfilmsandmakingtelephonecalls

B. watchingfilms,makingtelephonecallsandmakingpaper

C. watchingfilms,buyingfoodandgoingforholidays

D. playinggames,readingbooksandmakingpaper

（2）WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTmentioned?

A. Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.

B. Wewon'tneedtoturnalotofpages.

C. Thebookswillbeverycheap.

D. Wewon'tneedmuchpaper.

（3）Theunderlinedword"replace"means"        "inChinese.

A. 代替                                     B. 打败                                     C. 克服                                     D. 服从

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Computersareusedinourdailylife.              

B. Computerswillreplaceshopsandbooks.

C. Computerswilldoeverything.                        

D. Computerscanchangeourlives.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,watchfilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。

”故选A。

2.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。

故排除A。

Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。

故排除B，D。

故选C。

3.replace“代替，替换”。

故选A。

4.文章倒数第三行IstheInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?

Manypeoplesayitisnot.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？

许多人说，不是的”。

Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.“到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。

故B排除。

Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。

Paperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。

Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.故排除C。

Computersareusedinourdailylife.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。

Computerscanchangeourlives.“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。

文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。

故综合考虑。

故选A.

【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.

   LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.

   AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.

   Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.

（1）Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?

A. Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.              

B. Becausethefoodisnothealthy.

C. Becausethecostoftravelishigh.                   D. Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.

（2）Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis         .

A. special                             

B. creative                             

C. rich                             

D. adventurous

（3）ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby          .

A. stayinginthehouseforfree                           

B. beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks

C. goingtoAustraliaandothercountries          

D. lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners

（4）Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos          .

A. ontheInternet                                                 

B. duringhertravel

C. withhundredsoffollowers                              D. duringstayinginhotels

（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese?

A. 吝啬的                                

B. 友善的                                

C. 慷慨的                                

D. 冷漠的

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。

但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。

故选C。

2.文章最后Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。

故选择B。

3.文章第三行LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。

他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。

他们为有钱人照顾宠物。

故选D。

4.文章倒数三四行AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。

她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。

ontheInternet在互联网上。

duringhertravel在她旅行期间。

withhundredsoffollowers有数百个追随者。

duringstayinginhotels在酒店期间。

故选A。

5."generous"慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。

房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。

推断出是很大方的意思。

故选C。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

4．阅读理解

   Likemostofherfriends,GeorgieSandersonhas24-houpa-dayaccess（使用权）totechnologythroughhermobilephone,iPodTouchandhomecomputer.Butthe15-year-oldgirlsayssheistoobusytospendherdaysonFacebook.Sheonlyusesitonceortwiceaday."The10thgradeisbusy,andIhavetoworkhard.EvenwhenI'mnotstudying,Ihavebetterthingstodowithmytime,suchasbeingoutsideorspendingtimewithmyfriends,"shesays.Georgiehasapart-timejob.ShewatchesTVforawhileintheafternoonandshehelpswiththehousework.

   Georgie'swordsprovethefindingsofanewreport.Accordingtothereport,teenagerstodayarenotcompletelydominated（支配）bytechnolo