八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案.docx

八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案.docx

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八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案

八年级上册英语第二单元检测试题含答案人教版

二．单项选择。

（15分）

（ ）26.——What'sthematter________you?

——Ihaveasorethroat.

A.to B.on C.with D.in

（ ）27.Myfatherisn't__________today.Hehasacold.

A.feelingbest B.feelingwell

Cfeelbest  D.feelwell

（ ）28.MrsBrowngot_______becausePaulwaslateinthemoming.

A.happy B.hungry C.early D.angry

（ ）29.Nancyhasa__________ andsheshouldgotosee adentist.

A.coldB.stomachache C.toothacheD.fever

（ ）30.Whenyouarethirsty,youwantto________.

A.eatalotoffood B.drinkalotof water

C.liedownandrest D.exercise

（ ）31.——We shouldn'teat_______junkfood.

——Yes,you'reright.

A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuchD.muchtoo

（ ）32.Ithinkit'simportant__________ingoodhealth.

A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.keeps

（ ）33.——Whenyouare________,youshouldlistentosomemusic.

——Yes,musicisrelaxing.

A.stressedout B.stressC.stressingou D.stressing

（ ）34.——Tony,mayIaskyou_________questions?

——Ofcourseyoucan.

A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle

（ ）35.——Ithinkweshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesto________healthy.

——Iagreewithyou.

A.stay B.give C.need D.take

（ ）36.Mymotherisverybusy___________ themoment.

A.in B.at C.on D.as.

（ ）37.——Itisrainingnow,________wecan'tplaybasketballoutside.

——ButwecanwatchNBAgamesathome.

A.because B.but C.so D.although

（ ）38.Peoplearetryingtofind_________tokeephealthy.

A.reports B.ways C.kinds D.lists

（ ）39.——MrZhang,youlooksotired.

——Yes.Iworked_______ l2o'clock lastnight.

A.until B.before C.on D.when

（ ）40.——Why isBobsosad?

   ——________________________.

A.Becausehepassedtheexamyesterday

B.Becausehisfamilyarereallynice

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.BecausehisChineseisn'timproving

三．完型填空。

（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。

Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit41wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,42withsomebitsofcloth,shakingwiththecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowould43himacoinoracupofhotcoffee.

 Iaskedmy44togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He45intomyhusband′sface,smiledandsaid,“46”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive47thecoldnight.

 Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext48,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe49andcameuptomywindowand50atme.ThistimeIofferedhima51offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He52thefood,smiledandsaid,“MyGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe53methinkofmyfather.

 Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,54pleasedonotpassbya55personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.

（ ）41.A.after    B.when   C.before  D.if

（ ）42.A.covered   B.tied    C.filled   D.provided

（ ）43.A.send    B.leave   C.greet   D.accept

（ ）44.A.father    B.son    C.husband  D.friend

（ ）45.A.watched   B.knocked  C.came  D.looked

（ ）46.A.Excuseme   B.Begyourpardon  

C.Takeiteasy  D.Thankyou

（ ）47.A.in     B.through  C.under   D.off

（ ）48.A.year    B.month   C.week  D.day

（ ）49.A.office    B.gift    C.car   D.shop

（ ）50.A.smiled   B.pointed   C.called  D.shouted

（ ）51.A.box     B.bag    C.bottle   D.basket

（ ）52.A.held    B.ordered   C.dropped D.received

（ ）53.A.got     B.forced   C.made  D.allowed

（ ）54.A.so     B.and    C.or    D.but

（ ）55.A.quiet    B.sick    C.poor   D.shy

四、阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分。

）

 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ltlscalledAuldLangSyne（《友谊地久天长》）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldI.angSyneisano1dScot tishpoern.ItteIlsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.

Thewords"auldlangsyne"mean"oldlongsince".NooneknowswhowrotethePoemfirst.However,aversion（译文）byScottishPoetRobertBurnswaspubIished（出版）inl796.Thcwordsandmsuicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThcsongisplaycdinthcUnitedlStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Thcversionyouare hearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!

ThisisBuddyThomas.

（ ）56.Thispassageisfrom__________.

A.anewspaper B.amagazineC.aTVprogramD.aradioprogram

（ ）57._________ isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.

A.RobortBurns  B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet

C.BuddyThomas  D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus

（ ）58.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthesongAuldLangSynernainlyp1ayedin   thcUSA___________.

A.onNcwYear'sEve B.onChristmasEve

C.onweekends    D.Onholidays

B

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Youshouldn'twastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn.Hereisouradviceforyoutohaveahappyschoollife.

Advicel Beactiveinschool!

Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goaroundtheschoolwith abigsmile.

Advice2 Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotakeeve'ry-

thingenjoyable.

Advice3 Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.

Advice4 Dotoday'sworktoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.

Advice5 Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadIy.Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andthey sornetimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.

Advice6Talkaboutproblems.—sometimes theyareonlytheresultof misunderstanding.Don'tbe tooembarrasscdtoaskforhelp.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!

Advice7 Planyourtime.Don'twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,PractiseEnglish,orhelpsomeone withproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.

（ ）59.Onewaytobeactiveinschoolisto__________.

A.regardschoolasacamp

B.domoredifficultthings

C.showinterestinschoolsubjects

（ ）60.Whenthetcachercan'tmakethingsenjoyable,______________.

A.youcanrest inclass

B.youcandoyourhomeworktomorrow

C.you'restillsupposedtostudyhard

（ ）61.Gettingenoughsleepcanhelpstudents__________.

A.keep ingoodhealth

B.notthinkaboutfoodinclass

  C.answerteachers'questionsquickly

（ ）62.Ericisintrouble.Heissounhappyafterfailingatestthathecannoteatorsleep.Heneedstoread___________.

A.Advice3. B.Advice5. C.Advice7

五、任务型阅读（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）

           C

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

 Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.

   ①Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehavedreamseachnight.

  Theycometousoverandoveragain.②Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms. Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.

   Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.

   Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear（消失）quicklyfrommemory（记忆）.

   Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.③Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

63.将①处翻译成汉语：

________________________________________________________________

64.将②处改为同义句。

  Dreamsare__________short___________oldfilms.

65.根据③处完成下列句子。

  Ifwesleep__________,ourdreamswillbe_______________.

D

  Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.Theworld'spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeopleontheearth.Fourhundredyearsago,thenumberwasover500million.Butatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.In1970,thisnumberwas3,600million.In1990,thenumberwasfivebillion.AUNreportsaidthattheworldpopulationhadpassedsixbillionbytheendofthe20thcentury.Thiswasjusttenyearsafteritreachedfivebillion.Peoplesaythatbytheyear2010,itmaybesevenbillion.

阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空两词。

TimeWorld'spopulation

2,000yearsagoTherewereonly250millionpeopleontheearth.

400yearsagoThenumberwas（66）_______500million.

Atthebeginningof（67）___________

 centuryTheworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.

Bytheendofthe20thcenturyAUNreportsaidthattheworldpopulationhadpassed（68）________.

Bytheyear2010It（69）_________sevenbillion

六．翻译（6小题,每小题2分，满分12分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。

70.你应该喝一些热的蜜茶。

（should）

71.我希望你很快会感觉好一点。

（feelbetter）

72.你两个小