人教版英语八年级下学期期末测试题含答案.docx

人教版英语八年级下学期期末测试题含答案.docx

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人教版英语八年级下学期期末测试题含答案

2020-2021学年第二学期期末教学质量监测试题卷

八年级英语

亲爱的考生∶

欢迎参加考试!

请你认真审题,积极思考,仔细答题,发挥最佳水平。

答题时,请注意以下几点∶

1、全卷共8页。

满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

2、答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3、答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

祝你成功!

卷一

说明∶本卷有三大题,共55分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分,共20分）

第一节∶听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。

1.WhatkindofmusicdoesAmylike?

A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.CRockmusic.

2.WhatdidNancydowiththeoldcomputer?

A.Shesolditoutinayardsale.

B.Sheaskedherdadtofixitup.

C.Shegaveitawaytothechildren'shome.

3.Whomaytakethedogoutforawalk?

A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Linda.

4.HowlonghasAlisonplayedchess?

A.Forsixyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Forfifteenyears.

5.WherewasLauraatthetimeoftherainstorm?

A.Athome.B.Onthewayhome.C.Atschool.

第二节∶听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。

听下面一段较长对话,回答第6～7两个小题。

6.Wherehasthemanbeento?

A.India.B.Thailand.C.Singapore.

7.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutthebuilding?

A.Shehatesit.B.Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.C.Shereallylikesit.

听下面一段较长对话,回答第8～10三个小题。

8.What'sthematterwithDale?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache

9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?

A.ShehopesDalewillgetbettersoon.

B.ShebelievesDalewillwinthefootballmatch.

C.Shedoesn'tthinkDalewillbebetterthisafternoon.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

第三节∶听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。

11.Whatisonshowtoday?

A.Aplay.B.Amovie.C.Aconcert.

12.Howlongwilltheshowlast?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Foronehour.C.Fortwohours.

13.Wherearetherestrooms?

A.Totherightofthestage.B.Totheleftofthestage.C.Behindthestage.

14.Whereisthecoffeebar?

A.Onthefastfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthetopfloor.

15.Whatwillluckyaudience（观众）getaftertheshow?

A.AVIPticket.B.AbookbyHemingway.C.Amobilephone.

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15.分）

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

EverytimeIgotontheschoolbus,Ifeltsick.Igotbutterfliesinmystomach.Ihadjustmovedtoanewschooland16_myoldfriends.Nobodyonthebustalkedtome.IwassureIwould17_makeanyfriends.Theveryfirstweek,Iwas18_.

Itallstartedwhenmyteacher,Mr.Evers,tookustothecomputerroom.Iwasloggingin（登录）whenIfoundmyclassmate,Corey,_19_myfingersonthekeyboard.

Rightawayheloggedintohiscomputerusing20passwords（密码）!

IthoughtabouttellingMr.Evers,butIdidn'twanttheotherkidstothinkIwasatattle-tale.Afterall,Iwasthe__21kidinthisschool.

Afewminuteslater,IheardMr.Everscallingmyname.

Justthen,Igota22."Youbetterkeepyourmouthclosed,"itsaid.ButIcouldn'ttellwhoitcamefrom.

That'sthemeaningofthise-mailyousentme?

"saidMr.Evers23_.Ireaditbutcouldn'tbelievemyeyes!

ThenI_24_itwasCoreywhowasusingmye-mail.

"I...I..."IfeltlikeIwasbetweenarockandahardplace."I'msorry,"Isaid,decidingnottotellwhathappened.

"I'mgivingyoudetention（留堂处罚）today,"saidMr.Evers.

Attheendoftheday,Istayedbehindtohavethedetention."Toobad,"Corey25meashewasleaving.

Irealizedthenthathewouldkeeponbullying（欺凌）me26_Ilethim.IgotupandwalkedrightovertoMr.Everstotellhimthe_27_.

Aaron,Iadviseyoutobealwaystruetoyourself_28_someoneelsemightgetintrouble.Youmaygo."saidMr.Evers.

ButIwasstill_29.Onthebusthatafternoon,agirlfromclasssatnexttome."Youcouldhavetoldus."Shesaidsoftly,withabigsmile."Nooneshouldhavetofaceabully30.Wewouldhavehelpedyou."

16.A.visitedB.missedC.beatD.met

17.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.often

18.A.introubleB.insilenceC.atriskD.atwork

19.A.hurtingB.watchingC.touchingD.counting

20.A.herB.hisC.myD.their

21.A.braveB.cleverC.helpfulD.new

22.A.messageB.photoC.markD.letter

23.A.shylyB.interestedlyC.angrilyD.hopefully

24.A.heardB.realizedC.wishedD.explained

25.A.laughedatB.lookedafterC.caredaboutD.dependedon

26.A.soB.althoughC.ifD.unless

27.A.truthB.dreamC.newsD.decision

28.A.aslongasB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.sothat

29.A.happyB.excitedC.boredD.worried

30.A.abroadB.aloneC.actuallyD.instead

三、阅读理解（本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分）

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Tofollowachangingworld,wehavetochangeaswell.Asforfood,weneedtogrowmoretofeedagrowingpopulationontheearth.Herearethreepredictionsforwaysofgrowingenoughcropstofeedeveryone.

Pinkhouse

Scientistshavefoundthatmanyplantsgrowbestunderacertainkindoflight,whichcanbeprovidedbyredandblueLEDs.Theselightsmakeahouselookpink.Thepinkhousesprovidetheirownlight,sotheycanbesetupanywhere.Inpinkhouses,farmerscancontroltemperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwice.Also,farmingdoesn'thavetostopinthewinter.

Smarterfarming

Peoplewillstartfarmingsmarter.Sensors（传感器）onthefarmwillcheckthewater,temperatureandchemicals.Thesensorswillevenbeabletofindinsects（虫）andsendoutmessagestoasmartphoneapp.Hightechnologyallowsveryexactwateringandcare.Theyhelptogetthebestplantgrowth.

Denserorchards（果园）

Apples,oranges,grapesandotherfoodsthatgrowontreesorvinesneedlotsofspace.Scientistshavedevelopedwaystogrowfruittreesmuchclosertogether.Thiswillallowsomeorchardstoincreasetreedensityfromabout40treeseveryacrefiftyyearsagotonowover3,000treeseveryacre.

31.It'snecessaryforustogrowmorefoodbecauseof___________.

A.thechangingweatherB.thegrowingpopulation

C.thethreepredictionsD.thedangerousinsects

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pinkhouseisacertainkindoflight.

B.Sensorscanchecklightonthefarm.

C.Orchardswillbecomebiggerandbigger.

D.Someplantscangrowtwiceinthepinkhouse.

33.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Farming.B.Health.C.Travelling.D.Culture.

B

Lola'sbrotherisinaband.TheypracticeinLola'shouseeverydayafterschool.TheymakesomuchnoisethatLolacan'tdoherhomework.Sheshouts,"Bequiet!

"Buttheydon'tevenhearher.Lolacan'tstanditanymore.Sheneedstogoforawalk.

ThewoodsbehindLola'shousearepeaceful.Justahundredfeetfromherhouse,herbrother'snoisefadesaway.Thereisalittlestream（小溪）justbehindherbackyard.

Nexttothestream,Lolahearsabirdsinging.Itsoundslikeahappybird.Shewonderswkindofbirditis.Maybeit'sarobin?

Lolatriestosingalongwiththebird.

SomethingshinybesidethestreamcatchesLola'seye.Shejumpsoverthestreamandpicksitup.Itisathinboxmadeofmetal.Thereareholesonitssides.Somethingiscutonthemetal.Itsays,"Old-FashionedBluesHarmonica."Lolahasheardherbrother'sfriendstalkaboutharmonicas.Theyareaverysimplemusicalinstrument（乐器）.Anyonecanplayasongonaharmonica,evenwithoutaband.

Lolarinsestheharmonicaoffinthestream.Withthedirtgone,itlooksasgoodasnew.Shedriesitonherclothes.Sheputstheinstrumenttohermouthandblows.Itmakesahigh-pitched,whistlingnoise.Shemoveshermouthandblowsagain.Nowthesoundisdeeper.Shecoversthebackofitwithherhand.Nowwhensheblows,itsoundsdifferent.Sheblowsharderandsofter.Shemovesherhandsandhermouth.Prettysoon,sheisplayingasong.Itmaynotsoundasgoodastherobin'sbutthebirddoesn'tseemtomind.

Thatnight,Lolashowstheharmonicatoherbrother.

"Cool!

"hesays."Mymusicteachertaughtmehowtoplaytheharmonicaalittle.Doyouwantmetoshowyou?

""Sure!

"saysLola.

Thenexttimeherbrotherhasbandpractice,Lolaplaysalong.Nowthatshehasaninstrumentofherown,thenoisedoesn'tsoundsobad.

34.WhydoesLolaleavethehouse?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Herbrother'sbandplaystooloud.

C.Shewantstoplaywiththebird.

D.Herfriendsaskhertowalkinthewoods.

35.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Lolawashestheharmonicainthestream.

b.Lolablowstheharmonicaindifferentways.

c.Lolaplaystheharmonicawithherbrother'sband.

d.Lola'sbrothershowsherhowtoplaytheharmonica.

A.b-d-c-aB.b-c-d-aC.a-d-c-bD.a-b-d-c

36.FromParagraph5,wecaninferthatLola_____________playingtheharmonica.

A.getsboredwithB.hasdifficultyinC.isinterestedinD.isexperiencedin

C

"WEARErunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds..Spreadingout（扩张）maybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievethathumansneedtoleaveEarth."ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking,spokenatasciencefestivalin2017.

Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisopinion.Manyexpertsfeelthattheonlywayforhumanstogofarintothefutureistotakecontrolofotherplanets.Mars（火星）isoneofthemostattractiveplaceshumanshavethoughtabout.NASA,theUnitedArabEmirates,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andtheorganizationMarsOneallhaveplanstosendhumansthere."EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orweriskdyingout,"SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.▲Themostcommonargumentagainstspreadingisthatit'sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakealotofmoneyandothereffortjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetup