高二英语下册单元知识点复习检测31.docx
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高二英语下册单元知识点复习检测31
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itwashisbrotherwhocommitted(犯罪)themurder.
2.Theschoolrewarded(奖励)himwithaprizeforhisexcellentstudies.
3.Thetreecastitsshadow(影子)onthewall.
4.Thehelicopter(直升机)hoveredoverthecrowdforawhilebeforeflyingaway.
5.Shehasacute(敏锐的)hearingandeyesight.
6.Youexplainthingsinawaythatistooabstract(抽象的,深奥的)forme.
7.Cooperstown,NewYork,issaidtobethebirthplace(发源地)ofbaseball.
8.Thisisthemostimpressivearchitecture(建筑,建筑物)I'veseenonthistrip.
9.Televisionisaveryefficientmedium(媒介,媒体)forspreadinginformation.
10.Haveyoufinishedcalculating(计算)yet?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.这个女孩被交给她的阿姨照顾。
Thegirlwas/is_committed_tothecareofheraunt.
2.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。
Itisunfairthathegetsverylittlein_reward_forhishardwork.
3.据计算整个旅行的费用将达到3000英镑。
It_has_been_calculated_thatthetotalcostofthetripwillcometo£3,000.
4.在五天内完成工作是不可能的。
It_is_impossible_to_finishthetaskwithinfivedays.
5.这个测验会花30多分钟的时间。
Thistestwilltakeupwards_ofthirtyminutes.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Don'tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoff B.takenout
C.takenawayD.takenin
解析:
选D 考查take的短语。
句意:
不要被声称很快就能减肥成功的产品所欺骗。
takein“欺骗,吸收”;takeoff“起飞,取消,脱下”;takeout“拿出,取出,去掉”;takeaway“取/拿走”。
2.—Youhavemovedagain?
Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyour________address?
—Noproblem.
A.concreteB.appropriate
C.typicalD.flexible
解析:
选A 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:
“你又搬家了?
你能不能给我个具体的地址?
”“没问题。
”concrete“具体的”;appropriate“合适的,恰当的”;typical“典型的”;flexible“灵活的”,由句意可知A项正确。
3.Hefounditdifficulttosupportafamily,for________$40wasspentonfoodeveryday.
A.insteadofB.upwardsof
C.aboveallD.aswell
解析:
选B 考查短语辨析。
句意:
他发现养家糊口很难,因为每天花在食物上的钱就高达40多美元。
upwardsof“超过”;insteadof“代替”;aboveall“最重要的是”;aswell“和,也”。
4.Hecommittedhimself________theantiwarmovement.
A.onB.to
C.withD.for
解析:
选B 考查commit的搭配。
commitoneselfto...“致力于……,全身心地投入……”,为固定搭配。
5.Theyhave________aconsensus________thecompanyissetup,hewillowntheshareof15%.
A.achieved;thatB.achieved;thatif
C.reached;thatD.reached;if
解析:
选B 考查动词与名词性从句。
句意:
他们已经达成共识,如果公司成立起来,他将拥有公司百分之十五的股份。
achieve/reachaconsensus“达成共识”,故解本题的关键在第二个空。
consensus后接that引导的同位语从句,从句又含有if引导的条件状语从句,故B项正确。
6.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondonehundredmilliondollars.
A.calculatedB.considered
C.completedD.controlled
解析:
选A 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
损失还没有确切地计算出来,但人们相信它将远远超出一亿美元。
calculate有“计算”之意,符合题意。
7.Thepricesoftheshoes________$25to$100.
A.rangeinB.rangebetween
C.rangefromD.rangeat
解析:
选C 考查range的搭配。
句意:
这些鞋子的价格从25美元到100美元不等。
rangefrom...to...“从……到……,在……和……之间变化”。
8.Thegovernmentwill________thelocalvillagersfortheirtakingcareoftheyoungtreesplantedthisspring.
A.rewardB.recover
C.rescueD.request
解析:
选A 考查动词词义辨析。
句意:
政府会因当地村民悉心照料今年春天种下的小树而奖励他们的。
rewardsb.for...“因……奖励某人”。
recover“恢复”;rescue“营救”;request“要求”。
9.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?
A.triedonB.puton
C.hadonD.pulledon
解析:
选C 考查on的搭配。
haveon是口语中常用的习语,指穿衣、穿鞋或戴帽子的状态。
pullon指匆匆忙忙穿上衣物的动作,宾语须是衣物;puton指穿衣的动作,宾语须是衣服;tryon意为“试穿”。
10.LuXun,whohaswrittenmanynovelsknown________theworld,isknown________agreatwriter.
A.as;forB.to;for
C.for;toD.to;as
解析:
选D 考查know的搭配。
句意:
鲁迅写了很多闻名世界的小说,他作为一名伟大的作家而闻名于世。
beknownto“为……所熟知”;beknownfor“因……而著名”;beknownas“作为……而出名”。
[江苏、安徽专用]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
ApaintingbyVincentVanGoghhasbeensoldfor$49m—aworldrecordforaworkofart.
Thefinalpricewasmorethantwicewhatthepainting,calledIrises,hadbeenexpectedtoreach.
Theanonymous(匿名的)purchasermustalsopaya10%commissionfee(代理费)totheauctionhouse,Sotheby's,bringingthetotalto$53.9m.
Thesalewasalsoaccomplishedinwhatmayhavebeenarecordtimegiventhefiguresinvoled—thebiddingrosefromthestartingpointof$15mtoreachthefinalsalepriceinlessthantwominutes.
Irisesdepicts(描述,描写)thegardenoftheSaintRemymentalasylum(精神病院)inFrancewhereVanGoghwasapatient.
Itwaspaintedin1889,afewmonthsbeforetheartistcommittedsuicideaged37.
ThepreviousrecordforapaintingwassetinMarchbyanotherVanGoghmasterpiece,Sunflowers.
ItwasboughtinLondonforjustunder$40mbyaJapaneseinsurancecompany.
TraditionallyartpriceshavereflectedthestateoftheeconomysointhewakeofastockmarketcrashIriseshadnotbeenexpectedtofetchsuchahugesum.
Sotheby'sNorthAmericachairmanJohnMarionsaidthesaleprovedtheartworldwas“aliveandwell”.
“Thispaintingwasbeyondthestockmarket.Ittranscendedthestockmarket.Therejustisnootheropportunitytobuyapaintinglikethis,”MrMarionsaid.
IriseshadbeenownedbyJohnWhitneyPayson,theheirtooneofAmerica'sbiggestfortunes.
Hismother,Joan,boughtitfor$80,000in1947,andhungitoverthefireplaceinherlivingroom.
Afterherdeathin1975,thepaintingwasdisplayedinagalleryMrPaysonbuiltinhismother'smemory.
HesaidhedecidedtosellitaftertherecordbreakingSunflowersauctionbecausehefelthecouldnotguaranteethesafetyofapaintingpotentiallyworth$40mormore.
语篇解读:
梵高的一幅画卖了四千九百万美元,使之成为艺术品拍卖的世界纪录。
这个最终价格是这幅名为Irises的作品的预期售价的两倍多。
1.HowmuchmorewasIrisesboughtthanSunflowers?
A.$49m.B.$40m.
C.$9m.D.Morethan$9m.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
文中第一段提到Irises卖了$49m,第八段提到Sunflowers卖价低于$40m,所以测算出二者差价在$9m以上,故选D。
2.Howmuchwilltheanonymouspurchaserpaytotheauctionhouse?
A.$4.9m.B.$10m.
C.$5.39m.D.$13.9m.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
第三段提到匿名买者必须付10%的代理费给拍卖行。
由此可以推算出他付了$4.9m的代理费,故选A。
3.Whatcanweknowfromthefifthparagraph?
A.VanGoghwasabnormalinmindbeforehecommittedsuicide.
B.VanGoghwasinagoodhealth.
C.IriseswaspaintedinSaintRemymentalasylum.
D.IriseswassetinSaintRemymentalasyluminLondon.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
文中第五段提到Irises描述了SaintRemy精神病院的花园,梵高曾是这里的病人。
故可以推测出梵高精神不正常,故选A。
4.What'sthestockmarketlikewhenIriseswassold?
A.Itcouldbringalotofmoneythen.
B.Itwasjustawakened.
C.Itwasa“bullmarket”then.
D.Itwasa“bearmarket”then.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
文章第九段提到艺术价格反映了经济状态,所以在股票市场低迷时,Irises并没有被期望获取这么巨大的资金,故选D。
B
Hostsays:
Ifyou'rehappyandyouknowit
Beinghappyseemstobeimportanttoalotofpeople.Thechaseofhappinessisstatedtobean“absoluteright”intheAmericanDeclarationofIndependence.Butwhatmakesushappy?
Inmyopiniongettingolderdoesn'tnecessarilymakeyouunhappy,andonthewhole(atleastinEngland)we'rehappierthanweusedtobe.Infact,happinessisn'tconnectedwithageonewayoranother,butitisconnectedwith(amongotherthings)beingawhite,Britishmale,owningyourownhome(whichyousharewiththeotherhalf),beingwelleducated,havinganactivesociallifeandgoingtochurch.
ChristerAllgulanderwrites,“Thefindingsthatmenarehappierthanwomendeservefurtherstudy.Darwinsaidthathappypeoplearemorelikelytosurvive.”Interesting.
BruceAltonasays:
Activesociallifeandgoingtochurchmaybeaproblemforme,thoughasadogwalkerIguessIgettomeetotherdogownersonceinawhile.Anddoes“owningyourownhome”meanthatit'sfullypaidoff?
Oops,theregoesanotherpoint.Thebiggestsurpriseaboutthiswasthedifferencebetweenthesexes.Ihaveworkedinmarketresearchbefore,andIimaginethatthesameproblemsofquestioncontrolresearchers.
Mightythorsays:
In_these_kinds_of_studies,_it_seems_like_what_you_find_depends_on_what_you're_looking_for.Otherstudieshavereportedthathappinesslinkswithhealth(notevenmentionedhere),wealthandyouth.IsawareportoncethatsaidkidswhobelieveinSantaarehappierthankidswhodon't.Forwhatit'sworth....
RichardP.Grantsays:
IhavetoagreewithMightythor,exampleofastudyconductedbyDrRonitPeledwherebeinghappymightprotectagainstcancer.However,itisuniversaltoknowthathappinesshasnothingtodowithage.Butthereisahugedifferencebetweenwantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy.
语篇解读:
快乐是什么?
网友对“快乐”表达了不同的看法。
5.AccordingtoHosthappiness________.
A.willbecomelessasonegetsolder
B.won'tbeinfluencedbyaperson'sincreasingage
C.completelydependsonaperson'sskincolorandsex
D.willbegreatestifoneismarriedwithahouseofhis/herown
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
Host所发帖子的第二段第一句中的“gettingolderdoesn'tnecessarilymakeyouunhappy”说明,在他看来,年龄的增长不会成为阻碍快乐的因素。
6.WhydoestheHostmentionDarwin'swords?
A.Toshowtheimportanceofactiveattitudeinlife.
B.Toencourageallofustobeactivewhenweareindanger.
C.Tomakeusrealizethesecrettothedevelopmentofsociety.
D.Toprovemenworkedbetterthanwomeninhistory.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
所有的帖子都是在讨论“快乐”,这里引用达尔文的“适者生存”的理论来强调积极乐观地面对人生的重要性。
7.WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsofBruceAltona?
A.Hebelievesowninghisownhousemakeshimhappiest.
B.Heseldomwalkshisdoganddoesn'tliketomakefriends.
C.Hethinksonlywomenregardowingahomeasthehappiestthing.
D.Hethinksdifferentsexeshavedifferentattitudetoowingahome.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
BruceAltona提到了自己的消遣并对是否拥有属于自己的房子就会感到快乐给出了自己的看法。
D项表述和“biggestsurpriseaboutthiswasthedifferencebetweenthesexes”一致。
8.TheunderlinedwordsofMightythormean________.
A.peopleanxiousabouthappinessarelikelytobeinbadhealth
B.differentpeoplelookforhappinessfromtheirstudy
C.aperson'shappinessdependsonhisorherlifeaim
D.wealthisalwaysreceivedatthecostofyouth
解析:
选C 句意理解题。
Mightythor对待快乐的看法是,你的追求决定了你的快乐目标。
画线句的“dependsonwhatyou'relookingfor”和C项表述一致。
9.Bysaying“wantingtobehappyandjustbeinghappy”RichardP.Grantmeans________.
A.hebelievesbeinghappycandefeateverythingincludingcancer
B.hehasrealizedthatgetting