船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中汇总.docx
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船体结构词汇中英文对照整齐版吐血整理更新中汇总
船体:
主船体mainhull
船底
bottom
舱壁
bulkhead
艉部
stern/quarter
桅屋
masthouse
船长甲板masterdeck
船体结构词汇
上层建筑superstructure
舷侧broadside
水密watertight
二层甲板seconddeck
中英文对照
罗经甲板compassdeck
高级船员甲板officedeck
上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck
艏艉foreandaft
艏部bow
平台甲板platformdeck
驾驶甲板bridgedeck
艇甲板boatdeck
船占员甲板crewdeck
机舱engineroom
货舱口cargohatch
压载舱ballasttank
燃油舱fueloiltank
滑油舱lubricatingoiltank
淡水舱freshwater
tank
污油水舱sloptank
隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson
球鼻艏标志bulbous
bowmark/BB
mark
首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BT
mark
deck
载重线:
line/TF
北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA
国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate
最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension
breadth
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension
垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars
ratio
重量、吨位：
displacement
船型:
cargo
tank
tank
矿砂/石油两用船，0/0船ore/oilcarrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier
杂货船generalcargoship
滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship
木材船timbercarrier
冷藏船refrigeratedship
多用途船multi-purposeship
液货船liquidcargoship
易燃液体inflammableliquid
油船oiltanker
污油水舱slop
tank
液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker
液化气船liquefiedgascarrier
液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier
液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier
乙烯运输船ethylenetanker
工程船engineeringship
挖泥船
dredger
起重船占floatingcrane
海洋调查船marinesurveyship
敷缆船cable
ship
航标船navigationmarkship
工作船workingship
拖船
tug
供应船supplyboat
破冰船icebreaker
海难救助船rescue
ship
消防船fireboat
科学考祭船scientificresearchship
passengership客船supplyboat供应船excursion[ik'sk^:
J^n]vessel游船
Sailing-ship帆船
floatingcrane起重船
YachtUot]快（游〉艇
hydrofoU['haidi^ufoil]水翼艇
liquidchemicaltanker液体化学品船steaniship汽（轮）船
tugboat拖船
engineeriiigship工程船
liquefiednaturalgajscariier/LNGcarrier液化天然气船Ferry[feri]渡船liquefiedgascarrier液化气船Liner班船Hovercraft气垫船liquidcargoship液货船
dredger托泥船
lifeboat救生船
rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship滚装船workingsliip工作船
generalcargoship杂货船
cableship敷缆船
T“wler[g：
|司拖网渔船multi-puq>osesMp多用途船Bargc[ba:
取]驳船「大型平底船
refrigeratedship冷藏船fireboat消防船timbercarrier木材船
Oiltaiikerf'taerjks]油船
Warship军舰」战舰generalcargoship杂货船
icebreaker破冰船
battleship大战舰ro-ropassengcrship客滚船
船体结构shipconstruction
A/B
casting
锻钢，锻件forging
焊接类型:
焊接welding
电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding
焊缝weld塞焊plugwelding
周围焊
aroundwelding
气焊gaswelding
端接焊endwelding
角接焊fillet
搭接焊lapwelding
welding
对接焊buttwelding
groove
覆板doublingplate
铆卩接riveting
板材
dealsand
battens
骨架skeleton
总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength
扭转强度torsionalstrength局部强度localstrength
横向强度transversestrength
坐坞强度dockingstrength
刚度
rigidity
berth
横骨架式transverseframingsystem
横向构件transversemember
舷顶列板sheerstrake
舷侧板sideplating
舭列板bilge
strake
船底板bottomplating
中内龙骨
centerkeelson
旁内龙骨
side
keelson
梁肘板beamknee
平板龙骨
（flat）platekeel
甲板纵桁
deck
girder
肋骨frame
强肋骨
webframe
舷侧纵桁
side
girder
肋板floor
横梁beam
横舱壁板transversebulkhead
plating
舱容holdcapacity
外板shellplate
内底板inner
bottom
plating
纵向构件Iongitudinalmember
自重soleweight
纵骨架式
Iongitudinal
framingsystem
船底纵骨
bottom
Iongitudinal
中桁材center
girder
旁桁材sidegirder
舷顶歹y板sheerstrake
sideIongitudinal
strut
甲板纵骨
deck
Iongitudinal
强横梁webbeam
舱口围板hatchcoaming
纵舱壁Iongitudinal
bulkhead
舭龙骨bilgekeel
二层甲板tweendeck
内底边板margin
plate
实肋板/主肋板solidfloor
内底纵骨innerbottomIongitudinal
加强筋stiffener
人孑Lmanhole
舱口端梁hatchendbeam
柱pillar
船舱肋骨holdframe
甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe
舷侧列板side
strake
舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket
舱口端横梁hatchendbeam
防倾肘板trippingbracket
舷墙板bulwarkplating
图型:
基本结构图basicconstructionplan
纵中咅y面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan
各层甲板图deckplan
内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan
列板strake
舭列板bilgestrake
甲板边板deck
stringer
基线baseline
横咅y面图transversecross-sectionplan
中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan
机舱处横咅y面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan
货舱口处横咅y面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan
舱壁图bulkheadplan
总布置图generalarrangementplan
船底结构bottomconstruction
下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam
支柱肘板pillarbracket
上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam
双层底结构doublebottomconstruction
骨架framing
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead
首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead
floor
实肋板solidfloor
扶强材sidegirder
内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor
船底横骨bottomframe
流水孑Ldrainhole
透气孔air
hole
减轻孑Llighteninghole
切口incision
内底横骨innerbottom
frame
水密舱壁watertightbulkhead
横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction
轻型肋板lightenedfloor
面板face
plate
折边
中内底板centerinnerbottomplating
flanging
中桁材/中底桁centergirder
水密纵桁watertightlongitudinal
girder
内底纵骨innerbottom
Iongitudinal
内底横骨innerbottomframe
船底中心线bottomcenterline
旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder
人孔盖manholecover
污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge
污水井bilgewell/bilgesump
单层底结构singlebottomconstruction
中内龙骨centerkeelson
旁内龙骨
sidekeelson
舷侧外板sideplating
甲板边板
deckstringer
主肋骨mainframe
甲板间肋骨tweendeck
frame
尖舱肋骨
peakframe
肋距framespace
中间肋骨intermediate
frame
普通肋骨ordinaryframe
强肋骨webframe
舷侧纵桁side
stringer
舷侧纵骨sideIongitudinal
舷边gunwale
舷边角钢gunwaleangle
bar
止裂crackarrest
舷墙bulwark
舷墙板bulwark
plating
支撑肘板
buttressbracket
扶手armrest
栏杆handrail
舱口纵桁
hatchsidegirder
甲板纵中线deckcenterline
舱口端梁
hatchendbeam
强力甲板strengthdeck
甲板间舱tweendeck
space
遮蔽甲板
shelterdeck
舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck
干舷甲板freeboard
deck
量吨甲板
tonnagedeck
半梁halfbeam
斜置加强筋
tiltstowing
stiffener
管型支柱
tubularpillar
水平加强筋horizontalstiffener
菱形面板diamondplate
悬臂梁cantileverbeam
梁拱
camber
舷弧线sheercurve
舷弧sheer
首舷弧fore
sheer
尾舷弧aftersheer
首尖舱forepeaktank
首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead
防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead
防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead
液体舱壁liquidbulkhead
油密
oiltight
制荡舱壁wash
bulkhead
平面舱壁Planebulkhead
舱壁板
bulkheadplate
舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener
水平桁
horizontalgirder
对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead
三角形triangle
矩形rectangle
梯形
trapezoid
弧形
arc
双层底doublebottomtank
底边舱
lowersidetank
顶边舱topsidetank
底登lowerstool
直立型首straight
bow
首柱stem/stempost
驳船barge
前倾型首raked
bow
飞剪型首
clipperbow
首楼甲板forecastledeck
破冰型首iceresistant
bow
兴波阻力
wavemakingresistanee
形状阻力formresistanee
铸钢首柱
caststeelstempost
钢板首柱steelplatestempost
锚链舱chainlocker
升高肋板raisedfloor
强胸横梁panting
beam
外板shellplate
开孔平台trepannedplatform
椭圆形尾elliptical
stern
巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern
方型尾transomstern
尾圭寸板sterntransom
plate
船首结构
bowconstruction
强力构件strengthmember
剖面模数
sectionmodulus
船尾结构sternconstruction
尾肋板transom
floor
尾柱底骨
solepiece
推进器柱propellerpost
轴毂propeller
boss
舵钮ruddergudgeon
舵柱rudderpost
斜横梁cant
beam
舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform
尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor
斜肋骨cantframe
舵杆管ruddercase
防火措施fire
precaution
防火结构firestructure
耐火材料
refractorymaterial
主竖区mainverticalzone
不燃材料
non-combustiblematerial
自燃autoignition
易燃蒸气
inflammablevapour
可燃材料
combustiblematerial
等效材料
equivalentmaterial
防火分隔
fireresistingdivision
A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision
天花板
ceiling
衬板furring
轴隧shaft
tunnel
推进器轴
propellershaft
逃生孑Lescapetrunk
中机型船
amidship-enginedship
尾机型船stern-enginedship
单车船占single-screwship
顶板topplating
木铺板batten
ceiling
滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor
拱形顶板archtopplating
平顶板flattopplating
轴承基座stoolsupportingshaft
bearing
管系piping
格子板grating
舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge
keel
坞修dockrepair
船底塞dockingplug
坞墩docking
block
锰黄铜manganesebrass
不锈钢stainlesssteel
舭部外板bilge
plate
舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell
船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell
垫圈insertionring
垫板pad
隔离空舱
caisson
双层舷侧doublesideshell
双层壳doubleshell
中间舱center
tank
边舱sidetank
甲板下纵桁decklowergirder
业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral
舱底水管系bilgesystem
舱底水管路bilgepipe
吸口suction
过滤器
filtrator
舱底水总管bilgemainline
止回阀non-returnvalve
舱底泵bilgepump
阀箱valvecasing
泥箱mudbox
油水分离器oil-waterseparator
测量管/测深管soundingpipe
旋塞faucet
螺纹盖threadcap
防击板striking
plate
pipe
valve
花钢板diamondplate
自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve
通风管系ventilatingsystem
自然通风naturalventilation
烟斗式通风筒
cowl-headventilator
排卡风筒uptakeventilator
蘑菇形通风筒
mushroomventilator
起重柱Samsonpost
鹅颈式通风筒
gooseneckventilator
机械通风mechanicalventilator
风机aerator
管路pipe
conduit
吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter
空气调节airconditioningsystem
消防管系fireextinguishingsystem
固定式灭火系统fixedfireextinguishingsystem
水灭火系统waterfireextinguishingsystem
气体灭火系统
gasfireextinguishingsystem
泡沫灭火系统
foamfireextinguishingsystem
水雾灭火系统
waterfogfireextinguishingsystem
自动喷水系统
automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem
惰性气体保护系统inertgassystem
日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem
日用淡水系统domesticfreshwatersystem
日用热水系统domesticwarmwatersystem
饮用水系统potablewatersystem
重力水柜gravitytank
压力水柜pressuretank循环泵circulatingpump
甲板排水器deckscupper
甲板排水管系deckscuppersystem
排水管scupperpipe
卫生排泄系统sanitarywatersystem
锚anchor
锚穴anchorrecess
锚链筒hawsepipe
希y链器chainstopper
锚机windlass
锚链管chain
pipe
锚链舱chainlocker
锚链chaincable
闸刀switch
blade
制动销detentpin
松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle
弃链器
releasinggear
横闩式弃链器dogtypecableclench
螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser
手轮handwheel
螺杆screw
脱钩senhouse
slip
末端链环endopenlink
首锚bowanchor
尾锚stern
anchor
有杆锚/海军锚stockedanchor
锚铃环anchorring
锚干anchor
shank
锚爪an
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