高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案.docx
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高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____
been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has
2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers
in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
3. What _____ the population of China?
One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are
5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is
6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here
on time.
A. has come; have come B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come D. have come; have come
7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is
8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____
studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are
9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are
10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and
singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were
11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library
_____ not been decided.
A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have
12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks
16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is
17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing
18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.
A. is B. has C. are D. have
22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken
23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A. are B. was C. is D. were
24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from
the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。
“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等（关联）连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
注意：
即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。
as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：
What I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；
在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both„and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait（s） for no man.时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
再者，此处应用被动语态。
24. 题干为倒装结构。
a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。
28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。
是主动语态。
29. 本句为倒装句。
主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。
30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。
31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。
32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。
全句是现在时。
33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。
单选题
1. MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin_____.
A.thefifty B.thefifties C.hisfifties D.hisfifty
2. _____peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
A.Hundredandthousand B.Onehundredandthousandsof
C.Alargeamountof D.Hundredsofthousandsof
3. Peter,Ineed____,whereisthenearestbusstop,please?
A.aNumber3bus BNumber3bus C.busNumber3 D.thebusnumber3
4.Thelifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.
A.change Bhaschanged C.changing Dhavechanged
5.____isTeacher’sDayin China.
A.TenthSeptember B.Septemberthetenth
C.TenofSeptember D.TheSeptembertenth
6.Hewrotea____letter.
A.five-hundred-words B.five-hundreds-word
C.five-hundred-word D.five-hundreds-words
7.____ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.
A.Seven-tenths B.Ten-sevenths C.Seventh-tenths D.seven-tens
8.Manyaman____cometohelpus.
A.have B.has C.is D.are
9. Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentheruleintheclass.
A.waspunished B.punished C.werepunished D.beingpunished
10.Nobirdandnobeast____inthelonelyisland.
A.areseen B.isseen C.see D.sees
11.Thenewsofvictories____spreadingfarandwide.
A.is B.are C.havebeen D.were
12.Here____anewpairofshoesforyou.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
13.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.
A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided
14.Films,____theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,____notworthseeing.
A.including;is B.aswellas;are C.besides;is D.suchas;are
15.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.
A.Two-fifth;is B.Twofifth;are C.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are
16.Itwasverycommonthatin____childrenin____wereoftenseentosurftheInternet.
A.thelate1990s;theirteens B.late 1990’s;theirteen
C.thelate 1990’s;theirteen D.late1990s;theirteens
17.Yourattention,please?
FlightBOE132to NewYork isnowboardingat____.
A.10thGate B.Gate 10 C.theGate10 D.10Gate
18.Two____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople D.hundredofoldpeople
19.–whatcanIdoforyou?
–I’dliketotake____thesetomatoes.
A.twodozenof B.twodozen C.twodozens D.twodozensof
20.Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanychildren.____Hayesalreadyhavethreeandtheyareplanningtohave____fourth.
A.The;the B.The;/ C./;the D.The;a
21.Manysheepalways____grasshere.
A.eat B.eats C.eating D.iseating
22.Nosoundandnovoice____foralongtime.
A.haveheard B.hasheard C.havebeenheard D.hasbeenheard
23.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.
A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakes
C.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand
24.Theassistantandgraduatestudent____checktheexercisebooks.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelp
25.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.play B.plays C.playing D.isplayed
26.Neither____hegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
27.Agreatdealoftrouble____beforeus.
A.lie B.lies C.lays D.lied
28.____moneywerespentonthebridge.
A.Largeamountsof B.Afew C.Quiteafew D.Anumberof
29.Thequantityofbooksinthelibrary____am
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