浙江省余姚市兰江中学学年八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版.docx
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浙江省余姚市兰江中学学年八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版
浙江省余姚市兰江中学2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期中试题
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Therewasasheepdog（牧羊犬）namedWylie.Youcouldn’timaginehow1shewas!
Shecould2thesheepwell.Shedrovethemoutto3whentheywerehungry,andbroughtthemhomewhenitwastimetosleep.Whenthesheepgotafraid,Wylieknewwell4todo.
Butlater,shewasgiventotwokindmenintheneatesttown5hermaster（主人）wastooold.ThereWyliedidn’thavetodoanywork--shewasjusta6dog.Shelookedhappyatfirst.Butnotlong,thefamilynoticedsomething7abouttheirpet.EveryTuesdaynight,Wyliewentoutandcamebackwithher8coatwetonthenextmorning.9knewwhereWyliewent.
Nearthetownwasabigmarket.Farmersbroughttheirsheepthereforsale.Thesheepwere10beingthere.Butevery11morning,thefarmerswouldseealittledogwithsilkcoatcome.Thelittledog12thesheeplikeaschool-----teacher.Shemadethemquietbut13hurtthem!
Everyfarmerwouldliketo14thehelpfuldog
butcouldn’tcatchher.
OnedayWylie’smasterswenttothemarket15her,theymetthesheepfarmers.Atthattime,everyoneknewthefact.ThentheyalllovedWyliebetterthanever.
（）1.A.weak
（）2.A.lookfor
（）3.A.sleep
（）4.A.when
（）5.A.because
（）6.A.show
（）7.A.common
（）8.A.house
（）9.A.Everybody
（）10.A.afraidof
（）11.A.Tuesday
（）12.A.sold
（）13.A.sometimes
（）14.A.keep
（）15.A.for
B.beautiful
B.comparewith
B.eat
B.how
B.although
B.police
B.wonderful
B.winter
B.Nobody
B.pleasedwith
B.Wednesday
B.hurt
B.always
B.drive
B.by
C.clever
C.takecareof
C.swim
C.why
C.unless
C.pet
C.clear
C.silk
C.Anybody
C.interestedin
C.Thursday
C.led
C.often
C.save
C.to
D.silly
D.keepawayfrom
D.play
D.what
D.if
D.guide
D.strange
D.paper
D.Somebody
D.excitedabout
D.Friday
D.hit
D.never
D.help
D.with
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Lookatyourcalendar.Canyouseedaxueanddongzhionit?
Theyarejieqi.InChina,thereare24jieqis.InEnglish,wecallthemthe24solarterms.Now,notonlyChinesepeoplebutalsotherestoftheworldknowsaboutthem.
OnNov30,2016,UNESCOmadeadecision.Itaddedthe24solartermstothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.
About2,000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestudiedthechangesofdifferentseasons.Later,theymade24solartermstohelppeopleliveandwork.Forexample,itisusuallysnowyonxiaoxue.Afterlichun,theweathergetswarm.Peoplethenbegintoworkonthefarm.
Today,the24solartermsarestillhelpfulinourlife.Herearetwoexamples.Oneishanluandtheotherisdongzhi.Didyourgrandmatellyou“don’tshowyourfeetafterhanlu”?
That’sbecausecolddaysarecoming!
Onthedayofdongzhi,yourparentsalwayscookdumplingsforyou.Itissaidthateatingdumplingscanprotectyouearsinthecoldwinter.
（）16.HowdidChinesepeoplemake24solarterms?
A.BystudyingtheweatherinChina.
B.Bystudyingthechangesofseasons.
C.Bystudyingpeople’severydaylife.
D.Bystudyingpeople’sfarmlife.
（）17.Howmanyexamplesaregiveninthelastparagraph?
.
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
（）18.Ifwecanreadthepassagefromamagazine,thenameofthemagazinemightbe.
A.Chin
eseHistoryB.Worldweather
C.EatingHabitsD.MedicalCare
B
MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasafamousleaderinAmericanhistory.Hewasagreatcivilrightsleader.Hewasbornin1929inAtlanta,Georgia.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldnotjudgeeachotherbyskincolor.
Hisdreamwasforblackpeopleandwhitepeopletobeabletoliveinpeacewithoneanother.Hedreamedblackchildrenandwhitechildrenwouldbeabletoplaytogether.Hethoughttheyshouldalsogotothesameschools,usethesamerestrooms,anddrinkfromthesamedrinkingfountains.
MartinLutherKing,Jr.riskedhislifemanytimesinhisstruggleforblackcivilrights.Hedidnotbelieveinviolence.MartinLutherKing,Jr.usedhisvoicetotellpeoplehisideas.Hewasverygoodatspeakingtopeople.HespokeofhisdreamsforAmerica.Hegavehisfamous“IHaveaDream”speechin1963.Hisabilitytotalkaboutthingsinsteadoffightingearnedhimgoodfame.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPeacewhenhewasthirty-fiveyeasold.
（）19.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldnotjudgeeachotherby.
A.thebirthplaceB.skincolor
C.thecountryD.thefamily
（）20.MartinLutherKing,Jr.didalotofthingsfor
A.blackcivilrightsB.whitecivilrights
C.hisfreedomD.hisfriends
（）21.WhendidhereceivetheNobelPrizeforPeace?
A.In1963B.In1964
C.In1966D.In1967
（）22.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.It’saboutAmericanhistory.
B.It’sabouttheNobelPrizeforPeace
C.It’saboutafamouscivilrightsleader.
D.It’saboutpeopleandtheirdreams.
C
AnEnglishtravelerspentafewweeksinSweden（瑞典）.Whe
nhewasabouttoreturnhomehefoundthathehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetaticketbacktoEngland.Thinkingthematterover,hedecidedthathecouldgethomewithouteatinganythingasitwasonlyatwo-daysailing.Soheboughtaticketwiththatmoneyhehadandwentonboard.
Heclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell,andwhendinnertimecame,herefusedtogodowntotheplacewherepeoplehadtheirdinner,sayingthathedidnotfeelwell.
Thefollowingdayhedidnotgetupuntilbreakfastwasover,pretendingthathehadoverslept.Atlunchtime,too,hekeptoutoftheway.Butbythetimeofdinner,hebecameveryhungry.
“Ican’tstandthisanylonger,”hesaidtohimself.“Imustgetsomethingtoeat.”Atdinnertableheateeverythingputinfrontofhim.Whenhewasquitesatisfied（满意的），hefeltstrongerandatoncewenttoseethewaiter.
“Bringmethebill,”hesaidtothewaiter.
“Thebill?
”saidthewaiterinsurprise.
“Yes,”answeredthetraveler.
“Thereisn’tanybillhere,”saidthewaiter.“Onthisship,mealsarealreadyincluded（包括）intheticket.
（）23.WhentheEnglishtravelerwasabouttoleaveSweden,hefoundthat
A.hehadenoughmoneybacktoEnglish.
B.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforaticketbacktoEnglish.
C.hehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetaticketbacktoEngland.
D.hehadenoughmoneyforaticketbacktoEnglandandthemeals.
（）24.Ontheship
hedidn’teatanythinguntilthenextdaybecause
A.hewasn’thungry.
B.
hethoughthedidn’thavemoneytopaythebill.
C.hewasill.
D.hethoughtthefoodwasterrible.
（）25.Heboughthisticketwithallhismoney,becausehethoughtthat
A.hecouldgethomewithouteating
B.hecouldborrowsomemoneyfromothers
C.hecouldgetsomethingtoeatwithoutpaying
D.hecouldtakesomethingtoeatwithhim
（）26.Afterthemealheknewheneedn’tpaythebill,because
A.mealswereincludedintheticket
B.someonewouldpayforhim
C.hecouldpayitafterhegottoEngland
D.thewaiterservedthemealforfree
D
AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollegeinNewYork,Iw
asworkingasapracticestudentatmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.OnedaywhileIwasworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.
AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewasseatedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandthetrunkofthehumanbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswiththe
patternsofredrosesandyellowdots.
Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnmyheadtowardsthegirlandgaveherawink（眨眼示意）.AsItookthemoneyfromhegrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethemostbeautiful,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.
AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Iimmediatelyfeltfullofhopeandconfidence.Shetookme,apoor,unhappy,collegestudent,intoherworld,aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.
Thatwastenyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearlyasifithappenedjustyesterday.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowandwheneverIgetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.
（）27.Thewriterwastenyearsago.
A.aclerkworkinginamuseum
B.ateacherteachinginacollege
C.aworkerworkinginauniversity
D.auniversitystudentwhohadnotyettakenadegree
（）28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thegirlwaspoorandsad
B.Thegirlfacedthelifebravely
C.Thewriterknewthegirlverywell
D.Thewritermadefriendswiththegirlatlast.
（）29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handicap”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.LifedifficultyB.Physicaldisability
C.FailureinworkD.Troublesomeproblem
（）30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?
A.FullofhopeB.Fullofconfidence
C.ADisabledGirlD.ADisabledGirl’sSmile
三、词汇运用（本体有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
31.Lastnight,itrained（大量地），anditwokemeup.
32.Maryisashygirl.Shealways（躲藏）herselfinherroom.
33.MayI（借）yourredpen?
Mineisbroken.
34.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilitstops（完全地）.
35.Theoldmanhasnowifeorchildren.Helives（单独）
36.Dogsarereadytohelpandsavetheir（主人）.
37.Allthe（乘客）wereangrywiththedriverbecausehedrovesocarelessly.
38.Look!
Thesunis（照耀）andit’swarm.Whynotgooutforawalk?
39.
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