高级英语 张汉熙课后答案第一册 1.docx
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高级英语张汉熙课后答案第一册1
高级英语张汉熙第一册
答案
lesson1课后练习答案及补充练习
习题全解
I.
1)AbazaarisamarketorstreetofshopsandstandsinOrientalcountries.SuchbazaarsarelikelytobefoundinAfghanistan,theArabianPeninsula,Cyprus,AsiaticTurkeyandEgypt.
2)Thebazaarincludesmanymarkets:
cloth—market,copper—smiths’market.carpet—market,food—market,dye—market,pottery—market,carpenters’market,etc.Theyrepresentthebackwardfeudaleconomy.
3)Ablindmancouldknowwhichpart0fthebazaarhewasinbyhissensesofsmellandhearing.Differentodoursandsoundscangivehimsomeideasaboutthevariousparts0fthebazaar.
4)Becausetheearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthesoundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmudbrickwallsandroofhavehardlyandsoundstoecho.Theshop-keepersalsospeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyersfollowsuit.
5)Theplacewherepeoplemakelinseedoilseemsthemostpicturesqueinthebazaar.Thebackwardnessoftheirextractingoilpresentsanunforgetablescene.
II.
1)littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother
2)Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoiseoftheentrancegraduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.
3)theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainseriouslyforalowprice.
4)Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefusetocutdownthepricebyanysignificantamount.
5)Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.
Ⅲ.Seethetranslationoftext.
IV.
1)n.+n..seaside,doorway,graveyard,warlord
2)n.+v..daybreak,moonrise,bullfight
3)v.+n..cutback,cutthroat,rollway
4)adj.+n..shortterm,softcoal,softliner,hardware
5)adv.+v..output,upgrade,downpour
6)v.+adv..pullover,buildup
V.
1)thread(n.)shefailedtoputthethreadthroughtheeyeoftheneedle.(v.)Hethreadedthroughthethrong.
2)round(v.)Onthe1stofSeptembertheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHope.(adv.)Hewheeledroundandfacedmeangrily.
3)narrow(v.)Inthediscussionswedidnotnarrowthegapanyfurther.(adj.)Hefailedbyaverynarrowmargin.
4)price(n.)ThedefencesecretarysaidtheU.S.wasnotlookingforanagreementatanyprice.(v.)Atthepresentconsumptionrates(ofoil)theworldmaywellbepricingitselfoutofitsfuture.
5)(v.)liveAbout40%ofthepopulationlivesonthelandandtriestoliveoffit.(adj.)Thenationheardtheinauguralspeechinalivebroadcast.
6)tower(n.)Thetowerwasbuiltinthe14thcentury.(v.)Thegeneraltoweredoverhiscontemporaries.
7)dwarf(v.)Athirdofthenation'scapitalgoodsareshippedfromthisarea,whichdwarfsWestGermany'smightyRuhrValleyinindustrialoutput.(n.)HaveyoueverreadthestoryofSnowWhiteandtheDwarfs?
Ⅵ.
1)lightandheat:
glare,dark,shadowy,dancingflashes.theredofthelivecoals,glowingbright,dimming,etc.
2)soundandmovement:
enter,pass,threadtheirway.penetrate,selecting,pricing,doingalittlepreliminarybargaining,din,tinkling,banging,clashing,creak,squeaking,rumbling,etc.
3)smellandcolour:
profusionofrichcolours,pungentandexoticsmells,etc.
Ⅶ.
1)glare指刺眼的光;brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光,强调光的强度。
2)din指连续不断的噪音,听了很使人心烦意乱;sound指人们感觉到的各种各样的声音,包括高亢的,轻柔的,悦耳的,难听的;noise指所有强烈的、混乱的或令人不快的sounds。
3)quiet或silent指没有声音;而音被压低或吸收而已。
muted则指有声音,只不过声
4)display指陈列(物品),让人看得见;exhibition指展示(物品),以引人注意、观看。
5)distinct指声音十分清晰,让人一听就知道与别的声音不一样;clear指某物丝毫也不混乱、含糊或模糊不清,因而也就易于理解或领悟。
6)huge指体积大,比large更具体。
7)varied不同于different,它强调的是充满变化,有多种形式或种类繁多。
8)exotic不仅指很奇怪,而且指外来的,本地没有的。
strange的“奇怪”内涵是:
生疏、异样、不自然、费解等。
9)sunlit一词更为具体,指因为阳光照耀而明亮;bright则强调光的强度。
lO)massive不仅指大,而且指重,给人的印象深。
11)constantly强调稳定,始终如一;endlessly则强调没完没了,单一,乏味。
12)old意指旧的、老的或古老的;used不一定就是陈旧的,它的意思是因已用过而不再新了。
Ⅷ.
1)buyers 2)sharp,strong 3)dismal,gloomy,solemn 4)declaring,insisting 5)strike 6)abundance,plenty 7)richandcostly 8)goods 9)mixing
Ⅸ.
1)Thereisthecloth—market,withitsprofusionofrichcolour.
2)Thereisthecoppersmiths’market,whereyoucanhearthesoundsoftinkling,bangingandclashing.
3)Thereisthecarpet—market,whereyoucanfindvariedtexturesandregionaldesigns.
4)Thereisthespice—market,withitspungentandexoti’csmells.
5)Thereisthefood—market,witheverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner.
6)Thereisasunlitcourtyard,withflowersbloomingandbirdschirping.
X.
1)Azig-zagpathlosesitselfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.
2)Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.
3)Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.
4)Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaseispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricatetraditionaldesigns.
5)Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecansee.
6)Theydecidedtobuythathousewith.agarageattached.
7)Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.
8)Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.
9)Toachievethefourmodernization,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyofothercountries.
10)Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.
11)Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.
12)Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.
XI.
bazaar,veiledwomen,coppervessels,carpets,spice,mosque,camels,caravanserai,desert,etc.
XlI.Omitted.
XIII.
1)AsIgodeeperintothebazaar,thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andIcometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,reducesthesoundoffootsteps,andIcanhearnosoundbeingechoed.Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,controlledtones,andthe;customerstalkinthesameway.
Thecopper-smiths'marketiseasilytracedbythenoisecomingfromit.AsIapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstostrikemyear.Thenoiseissodeafeningthat1havetoleaveasquicklyasIcan.Icanhardlyimaginehowthosecopper—smithsandtheirapprenticescanbeartoliveinallthatnoise.
《高级英语》第一册练习
Lesson1
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
Ⅰ.Wordexplanation
1.conceivable
A.reasonable
B.imaginable
C.considerable
D.credible
2.din
A.mutednoise
B.louddistinctnoise
C.tinklingsound
D.continuous,confusingnoise
3.penetrate
A.makearoundaboutwayinto
B.forceawayinto
C.getintoeasily
D.dashinto
4.deaden
A.todie
B.of,orrelatedtodeath
C.tolessen
D.nolongeralive
5.sepulchral
A.overwhelmed
B.pleasant
C.picturesque
D.grave-like
6.persecution
A.crueltreatment
B.bringingacasetothelawcourt
C.violationofone'sright
D.unfairness
7.preliminary
A.previous
B.prospective
C.would-be
D.preparatory
8.burnished
A.polish
B.smoothandshiny
C.havingbeenburned
D.somethingmadeofcopper
9.delicate
A.complicated
B.fineandfragile
C.beautifulandintricate
D.tinyandeasilybroken
10.girder
A.anI-shapedironbeam
B.closelyorganizedassociation
C.ancienttradeunion
D.atreetrunk
11.particular
A.partly
B.generally
C.special
D.participant
12.extend
A.stretchout
B.intent
C.intend
D.trend
13.purchase
A.perch
B.chase
C.buy
D.pay
14.bargain
A.negotiate
B.barge
C.boat
D.gain
15.peculiarity
A.particular
B.characteristic
C.specific
D.species
16.customer
A.custom
B.tradition
C.convention
D.purchaser
17.deprive
A.depict
B.takeaway
C.rub
D.rob
18.distinct
A.distinguish
B.distance
C.clear
D.distract
19.engrave
A.cut
B.tomb
C.gloom
D.grave
20.humble
A.hunch
B.hump
C.respect
D.lowly
Ⅱ.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:
1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbrightlightofthesunhurtingmyeyes.g______
2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelteverythingturningaroundme. d_______
3.Thesharp,bitingsmellofthefoodmakesyousneezetimeandagain. P_____
4.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptogetouttheoilisdonebyavastmachineoperatedbyoneman.e___
5.TheChinesepeoplewillneverbeforcedtoyieldtoforeigneconomicblockade. o______by
6.Thebusiestmenhavethemostfreetime. l_____
7.Amotherwillgiveupherlifeforherchildren.s_____
8.Shefastenedachaintothedog'scollar. a____
9.Theearthgoesaroundthesun. r____
Ⅲ.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.
________________________________________
orderoftheday, atintervals, glimpse, tower, approach, beaten, makesapointof, credible, takeahand, dealin, fadeaway, attachedto, deprive...of, live
________________________________________
1.Wefollowedthewell_____paththroughtheforest.
2.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfrica_____rubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.
3.Theyoungcouple______discipliningtheironlyson.
4.Thetroubles_______him hissleep
5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseems______asapolitician.
6.Theygave______broadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.
7.Asduskfell,daylight______.
8.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.
9.Heissointelligentthathe_____abovealltheothersinhisclass.
10.Complaintsab