Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx
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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina
Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaNo1
【课型】Introduction&Vocabulary
【学习目标】1.ToMasterthenewwords,phrasesandsentencepattern;
2.TointroducegreatpeoplefromancientChina.
【重点难点】1.ToencouragestudentstosaymoreaboutphilosophersofancientChina.
2.Todescribethephilosophers’ideas.
课前预习
◆Canyouspellthefollowingwordscorrectly?
Pleasetestyourself.
1）equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等
2）importancen.重要性→importantadj.重要的
3）philosophern.哲学家→philosophyn.哲学
4）kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的
5）ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有秩序的，整齐的；adv.依次地，顺序地
6）stressv.强调→stressfuladj.产生压力的；使紧迫的
7）influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen.影响力；vt.影响
8）inventvt.发明；编造→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家
9）职位；地位（n）position原则；准则（n）principle辞职（vi）resign
10）顾问（n）adviser诚实（n）honesty公正（n）justice
11）争论；辩论；议论（n）argument贡献（n）contribution皮革（n）leather
12）状况；条件（n）condition自由（n）freedom柔软的（adj）soft
13）和尚（n）monk范畴；种类（n）category燃料（n）fuel
◆Trytoguessandwritedownthemeaningofthephrasesinboldofeachparagraph.
1）Hisparentsdiedinacaraccidentsohewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.（bringup:
抚养，养育）
2）Thetwonationshavebeenatwarwitheachotherfor5years.（beatwarwith:
与……交战）
3）Youwon'tgetwellunlessyoufollowthedoctor'sadvice.（followone’sadvice:
采纳某人建议）
课堂探究
1.equaladj.平等的；胜任的beequalto与……相等；能胜任
vt.等于；比得上；敌得过equalsb/sthin在……方面比得上;在……方面与……匹敌
n.（地位等）相同的人；相等的事物
【翻译句子】1）我胜任不了那个职位。
Iamnotequaltothejob.
2）在英语方面没有人比得过玛丽。
NooneequalsMaryinEnglish.
2.influentialadj.有影响的
e.g.Ournewspaperisaninfluentialoneinthiscity.
influencevt./n.影响haveaninfluenceon/upon对……有影响
在……的影响下undertheinfluenceof影响某人做某事influencesb.todosth.
【完成句子】Environmenthasagreatinfluenceoncharacter.（环境对性格影响很大。
）
3.contributionn.贡献;捐助;投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto（doing）sth.对……做贡献
contributev.贡献；捐赠；有助于contribute…to…向……捐赠;向……投稿
contributeto（doing）sth.有助于；促成
【完成句子】
1）Hehasmadegreatcontributionstothecity.他对这个城市做出了很大贡献。
2）Thisbookcontributeslittletoourunderstandingofthesubject.该书对于我们理解主题帮助不大。
3）Hecontributesregularlytothemagazine.他定期向杂志社投稿。
4.bringup:
养育/教育;提到,提出;呕吐
翻译下列句子中bringup的意思：
（1）Herparentsdiedearlyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.抚养，养育
（2）Hefeltsickandbroughtupwhathehadeaten.呕吐
（3）Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.提出
【拓展】bringin引进；介绍；产生；获利bringabout带来；造成
bringback归还；使记起bring…down使落下，使跌下bringout使显现/生产
课堂巩固
1.Oureducationsystemshouldprovideequalopportunitiesforallchildren.
2.Myphilosophy_istogetthegreatestpossiblehappinessfromthepresent.
3.Hestatedthathehadneverseentheman.
4.Shetreatsmelikeoneofthefamily.
5.Theresearchhasshownthattheweathercaninfluencepeople’sbehavior.
6.Lifeissostressful（stress）sometimesthatwemusttrytodosomethingtoreducepressure.
7.Theirsituationisverysimilar___（相似）toours.
8.Hehasgreatbelief_（相信）inhisdoctor,
9.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakecontributions（贡献）tosociety.
10.Haveyoubeenmakingregularcontributionstoapensionplan?
11.Sheisoneofthemostinfluential（有影响力的）figuresinlocalpolitics.
12.Itotallyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren（shouldbe）broughtupwith（被养育）respectandencouragement.
Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaNo.2
【课型】ReadingandVocabulary
【学习目标】1.Trainstudents’readingability
【重点难点】1.Learnandmastersomeimportantwordsandphrasesinthisperiod;
2.Howtohelpstudentsunderstandthephilosophybetter.
课前预习
◆Listentothetapeandreadthetext“PhilosophersofAncientChina”.Thenreaditfluentlybeforeclass!
◆Pre-reading:
1.ReadthetextandfinishActivity1and2onPage42.
2.Readthetext“PhilosophersofAncientChina”andchoosethebestanswers.
1）ThesimilaritybetweenConfucius’sandMozi’sideasisthat___________.
A.governmentwasmostimportantB.peopleshouldloveallhumanbeings
C.manisborngoodD.allmenwereequal
2）WhichofthefollowingideasNOTbelongtoMencius?
A.Thereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
B.Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.
C.Peopleweremoreimportantthanrulers.
D.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.
3）WhydidittakeMozialongtimetofindastateinwhichpeoplewouldfollowhisteachings?
A.Becausehehatedtheideaofwar.
B.Becausehebelievedthatallmenwereequal.
C.BecausehisideaoflovewasdifferentfromtheConfuciusideaofkindness.
D.Becausehethoughtthatgovernmentwasveryimportant.
◆Readthetextcarefullyandfindthefollowingphrases:
1）照顾；照看lookafter2）采纳某人建议followone’sadvice3）养育bringup
4）与……交战beatwarwith5）与……相似besimilarto6）在某种程度上insomeways
7）强调……的重要性stresstheimportanceof8）那是……的一段时间…Itis/wasatimewhen
课堂探究
◆Payattentiontotheusagesofthefollowingsentencesandphrases:
1.Butitwasatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
【导学】Hecameatatimewheneverybodywasingreatanger.
TheSpringFestivalisatimewhenfamilymembersgettogether.
【探究】（itwas）atimewhen…的意思是一个……的时间。
其中“when+clause”是定语从句，修饰atime，其中atime在句中充当时间状语，关系词用when。
【仿写】你还记得我们待在乡下的时光吗？
Doyourememberthetimewhenwestayedinthecountryside?
2.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
【导学】Themainreasonwhypriceswerehighiscomplex.
Westilldon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellthetruthtohisparents.
【探究】thereasonwhy…wasthat…的意思是……的原因是……。
其中“why+clause”是定语从句，修饰thereason，其中thereason在句中充当原因状语，关系词用why。
【仿写】他上班迟到的原因是他起床晚了。
☞Thereasonwhyhewaslateforworkwasthathedidn’tgetupearly.
◆句型巩固
【完成句子】
1.ThereasonwhyJohndidn’tstudyartwasthathisfatherdidn’tallowhimto.
2.Thedaysaregonewhenwestudytogetherinhighschool.
【翻译句子】
1.他父母失望的原因是他没通过考试。
Thereasonwhyhisparentsweredisappointedathimwasthathefailedtheexam.
2.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
We’llneverforgetthedaywhenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
课堂巩固
◆Completethesesentences.
1.Asamatterofprinciple（原则）,Irefusedtohisrequirement.
2.Thefactorywillsurelyconsideryourworkingexperienceasanadvantageinthisposition（职位）.
3.Hisfatheralwaysstresses（强调）theimportanceofhonesty..
4.Idecidedtoresign（辞职）,becauseIhavefoundabetterjob.
5.Sheneedstoorganizeherarticleinamoreorderly（order）way.
6.Lookingafterchildrencanbeverystressful（stress）.
7.Thewomenaredemandingfullequality（equal）withthemenoftheirtribe.
8.Doessmokingcontribute（contribution）tolungcancer?
◆Fillintheblanks
Thereweremanygreatphilosophers（philosophy）inancientChinathoughthestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Confucius’sideahasinfluenced（influence）Chinesesocietyformorethan2,000yearsandheisthemostinfluential（influence）philosopher.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness（kind）,dutyandorder.Mencius,whoseideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,taughttheprinciplesofConfucius.HefinishedThebookofMenciusinwhichhebelievedthereasonwhymandiffers（different）fromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Moziwasanothergreatphilosopher,whofoundedMohism.Hisbeliefs（believe）werealsosimilartothoseofConfuciusinsomewaysandhetaughtthatweshouldlookaftertheweakerpeople.
Module5—GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaNo.3
【课型】Grammar
【学习目标】1.Enlargeandenrichthestudents’grammarknowledge.
2.LearntodefineAttributiveClauses.
【重点难点】1.LearntomakeuseoftheAttributiveClauses:
where,when,whose,who,whichandofwhom,inwhich.
课前预习
◆Payattentiontothefollowingsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.
2.Butitwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.
3.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalisthatmanisgood.
4.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.
5.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.
6.Hecamefromafamilywhichwasverypoor.
Summary：
Thefunctionoftherelatedwords.
1.where：
地点
2.when:
时间
3.why:
原因
4.whose:
某人或某物的
5.who:
代指人
6.which:
代指物
◆Payattentiontothefollowingsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Doyouknowthegirlwhoiscrying?
2.That’stheonethatIlikebest.
3.Thisisthebikewhichheboughtforme.
4.Ishetheonewhosehouseisonfire?
5.Thatgirl,whoisreading,hasagreendress.
6.Thebluecar,whichismyfavorite,hasseatingforsix.
7.Theplayer,whosehouseisonfire,justwenttopractice.
8.Theshop,wherethereareallkindsoftoys,belongsto
Summary：
Thefunctionoftherelatedwords.
1.Subject:
（主语）who,which,that
2.Object:
（宾语）whom
3.Attributive:
（定语）whose
4.Adverbial:
（状语）when,where,why
【拓展】Sentences1-4arecalleddefiningattributiveclauses
Sentences5-8arecallednon-definingattributiveclause
课堂探究
◆that&which的用法
1.用that的不用which的情况：
1）当先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰时：
a）Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.
b）That’stheverywordthatiswronglyused.
2）当先行词既指人又指事物时：
Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutisreallywellknown.
3）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：
a）Thisisthefirstfilmthathasbeenshowninourschool.
b）ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
4）当先行词前有all,everythi
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