高考英语二轮阅读理解系列答案2.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解系列答案2.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解系列答案2

浙江温州市2016高考英语二轮：

阅读理解系列（3）答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.

36.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

37.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.

A.remainincagesB.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround

38.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

39.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_____.

A.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

40.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat_______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

【参考答案】36－40.BBADC

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“SowhatisQuintura?

”youmayask.“IlikethesearchengineIcurrentlyuse,MyFavoriteSearchEngine.WhydoIneedanythingelse?

MyFavoriteSearchEngineknowseverythingabouteverysubjectIaminterestedinandIcanaccessalloftheinformationavailableontheWebwithMyFavoriteSearchEngine.”

“Oh,yes!

”weanswer.“Indeed!

Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavechosenthebestsearchengineforyourownsearchpurposes!

Wedon’twantyoutopartwithyourfavorite─Yahoo,MSNorGoogle.”

However,whatifyouthinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.Haveyoueverrakedthroughthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?

Youhavetofindthenecessaryletter（ortheircombination）,takethecorrectdrawer,andstartsortingthroughthecards.Ringanybells?

Aftermuchtimeandeffort,finallyyoufindthelong-awaitedcard!

Ofcoursewebsearchenginestakeawaythelaborioustaskofsifting（筛选）throughpaperindexcards.Andifyouknowthebook’sexactauthorandtitle,eithersearchiseasy─ontheweborinalibrary.Butwhatifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscope?

Neithertheauthor’snamenorthebooktitle.Inalibrary,theonlywayoutistoaskalibrarian.Butontheweb,whatdoyoudo?

Youareonyourown.

Untilnow,Quinturaistheveryknow-alllibrarian!

Imagineaconversationbetweenyouandthesearchengineyouusemostoften,MyFavoriteSearchEngine（MFSE）.

You:

Ineedsomebooksonphysics.

MFSE:

Noproblem.Wehavealotofgoodliterature.

You:

Oh...somanyofthem!

MFSE:

Youaskedforbooksonphysics,here,I’vefoundsomemore.

You:

No,Ineedonlyonebranchofphysics.

MFSE:

ButIhaveallthebranches!

Thousandsofbooks.Choosewhateveryouwant.

You:

ButIneedthebranchonsolidmovement:

acceleration,frictionandsoon.

MFSE:

Heretheyare.Booksonphysics...

NowimaginebeginningthesameconversationwithQuintura（Qu）.

You:

Ineedsomebooksonphysics.

Qu:

OK!

Wehavealotofgoodliterature;whatbranchofphysicsdoyouneed?

You:

Branch?

I’mnotsureofitsname.

Qu:

Whatisyourbranchabout?

You:

Solidmovement:

acceleration,frictionandsoon.

Qu:

Let’ssee.Hereismechanics!

Pleasenotethislistofbooks,ourvisitorsmostlyaskforthesebooksonmechanics.

You:

Thankyou.

1.Quinturaisthenameof　　　.

A.awebsearchengine　　B.awell-knownwebsite　　　　

C.abiglibrary　　　　D.alibrarian

2.Whatisthepurposeofthewriter’stalkingaboutthepapercardindexofabiglibrary?

A.Totellushowtofindyourbookinabiglibrary.

B.Toremindyouofyourschoollife.

C.Toadviseyoutothinkaboutsearchinginadifferentway.

D.Toprovethepapercardindexisworsethanwebsearchengines.

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,ifyouknowonlyyourgeneralsearchscopeyou’dbetteruse　　　.

A.Quintura　　　　B.Yahoo　　　　C.MSN　　　　D.MFSE

4.Fromthetwoconversationswecanlearn　　　.

A.MFSEcanprovideyouwithmorebooksthanQuintura

B.MFSEalwaysoffersyousomeuselessinformation

C.QuinturacanhelpyoufindwhatyouaresearchingformorequicklythanMFSE

D.QuinturacanofferyoumoreinformationthanMFSE

【参考答案】1—4、.ACAC　　

阅读理解-。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile（汽车）．ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld'sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar'spartstotheworker，insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue，either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople'sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.

Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile，almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford'smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.

Theracewasin1901，atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft：

theWintonandFord's.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.

TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilecompany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany.That_salewasthebeginningofHenryFord'sdream.Fordsaid:

“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT．Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT．Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT'swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.

本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。

通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客生产汽车。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?

A．Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.

B．Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.

C．Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.

D．Heinventedtheproductionline.

答案：

A。

细节理解题。

根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：

福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。

2．WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?

A．Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B．Todrawpublicattention.

C．Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D．Toraisemoneyforhisnewcompany.

答案：

B。

细节理解题。

根据短文第二段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。

因此他制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。

3．“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto______.

A．thesellingofFordcarsatreducedprices

B．thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeople

C．thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctor

D．thesalestargetfortheFordCompany

答案：

C。

词义猜测题。

由上一句话“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthecompany”可知，thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。

4．WhatwasHenryFord'sdreamaccordingtothetext?

A．Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.

B．Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.

C．Designingmorecarmodels.

D．Startingmorecompanies.

答案：

A。

细节理解题。

由短文倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。

由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。

阅读下列短文，