CFA三级练习题精选及答案05169.docx

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CFA三级练习题精选及答案05169

CFA一级练习题精选及答案0516-9

MostfinancialservicesregulatorybodiesinEastAfricaaremovingtowardrisk-basedsupervisionmodels.MiriamBukenya,CFA,istheheadofcomplianceatJacarandaAssetManagement,amanagerofbothretailandinstitutionalportfolios.Sheiscurrentlyrevisingthecompany'scompliancepoliciestoaddressriskinallareasofthebusinessandischeckingdifferentaspectsofthefirmtoensurethatitwillbeabletomeetnewrisk-basedsupervisionregulationswhentheybecomeeffectiveinsixmonths'time.ThefirmrecentlyadoptedtheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConductasitsownCodeandStandards.

WhilereviewingJacaranda'scompliancemanual,Bukenyarealizesitneedsafewchangestocomplywiththenewrisk-basedregulations.Toensuresheusesbestpractice,sheconsultswithLucRemmy,CFA,theheadofcomplianceatherformeremployer,MercuryAdvisoryServices.Remmy,whonowrunsanindependentconsultingfirm,e-mailsBukenyathecompliancemanualheusesforhisownfirm.Whilereviewingthecompliancemanual,Bukenyanoticesthatmanysectionslookfamiliar.Shefindsastatementinthedocumentindicatingthatitisforthe"soleuseofMercuryAdvisoryServices."Whenquestioned,RemmystatesthatheusedonlythetableofcontentsofMercury'sdocumentandnoneoftheothercontentinthedocumenttodevelophiscompliancemanual.

BukenyalooksatthemarketingmaterialsJacarandausestocommunicatetoexistingandprospectiveclientstoensurethateverythingmentionedinthematerialisfactualandcomplieswiththeCFAStandardsofProfessionalConduct.Thefollowingstatementsareexamined:

Statement1:

Jacarandalooksfor investmentsofferingintrinsicvaluethroughatop-downapproachincludinga reviewofforecastsofeconomicandindustryperformance.Weevaluate historicalandprojectedcompanyfinancials,performextensivefinancial ratioanalysis,conductmanagementinterviews,anddeterminetargetprices usingavarietyofvaluationmodels.

Statement2:

Jacarandamay,attimes, hireoutsideadviserstomanagerealestateholdingsonbehalfofclients. Theseadvisershavethenecessaryexpertisetomanagepropertyassets.

Statement3:

JacarandahasfourCFA charterholdersamongitsseniormanagement.TheirparticipationintheCFA examinationprogramhasenhancedtheirinvestmentmanagementskills.Allof thesemanagerspassedthethreeexamsintheshortesttimepossible.

Thenewrisk-basedregulationsalsorequireaccurateandcompleteperformancepresentations,withalldiscretionaryaccountsincludedinatleastonecomposite.BukenyabelievesJacaranda'sperformancepresentationpolicymeetsthesenewrequirementsaswellastheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConductsinceJacaranda'ssinglecompositeincludesallcurrentandterminatedclientaccountsandpresentationsincludethisstatement:

"Detailedinformationregardingtheperformancepresentationisavailableuponrequest."WhileJacarandadoesnotcurrentlycomplywithGIPSStandards,sheencouragesthefirmtodosowithinthenextfewyears.

BukenyathenreviewsJacaranda'srecord-keepingpolicy.Currently,thepolicyrequiresretentionofhardcopiesofallsupportingdocumentationforinvestmentrecommendationsanddecisionsmadeduringthelastfiveyears.Thispolicymeetsthenewrisk-basedregulations.Clientmeetingminutesandcommunicationlogsarekeptelectronicallyandbackeduponaremoteserver.Fundmanagersandresearchanalystsareresponsibleformaintainingtheirownpersonalnotesandresearchmodels.ThispolicyalsoappliestoJacaranda'sindependentresearchcontractor,MathewOchieng,who(forsecurityreasons)doesnothaveaccesstothecompany'sserver.Ochieng,whoundertakesresearchonlyforJacaranda,sendshisresearchreportstotheHeadofResearch,whothenarchivestheelectroniccopies.

WhilereviewingJacaranda'scounterpartyriskpolicy,BukenyadiscoversthattraderJacksonGaterarecentlyconvincedthebackofficetooverridecontrolsdesignedtopreventoverexposuretospecificstockbrokers.Thiswasinviolationofcompanyrules.Therulesstatethatifthetradingallocationtoaspecificbrokerisbreached,tradingthroughthatbrokermustbesuspendeduntiltheexposuredropstowithintheexposurelimits.TheCounterpartyRiskCommitteepredeterminestheselimits.

Thenewrisk-basedregulationsalsorequirecompaniestogatherclientinformationaspartof"KnowYourClient"andanti-money-launderingprocesses.Bukenyacreatesaconfidentialitypolicyrestrictingaccesstoexistingandprospectiveclientinformation.Theinformationisavailableonlytopersonnelwhoareauthorizedbytheexistingorprospectiveclient.Theoneexceptionisiftheclientorprospectiveclientisthoughttobeconductingillegalactivities.Inthiscircumstance,theinformationcanbereleasedwithoutauthorizationiftheinformationisdemandedthroughacourtorderorotherlegalrequirement.

Question1

WhichofthefollowingCFAInstituteStandardsofProfessionalConductdidRemmy leastlikelyviolate?

 

A.Loyalty

B.Misrepresentation

C.ResponsibilitiesofSupervisors

 

"GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,"CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelIII,Vol.1,Reading2,SectionStandardIV(C)ResponsibilitiesofSupervisors,Guidance;StandardI(C)Misrepresentation,Guidance;StandardIV(A)Loyalty,Guidance 

StudySession1-2-a

DemonstrateathoroughknowledgeoftheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConductbyinterpretingtheCodeandStandardsinvarioussituationsinvolvingissuesofprofessionalintegrity.

CiscorrectbecausethereisnoindicationthatRemmyviolatedhisresponsibilityasasupervisorunderStandardIV(C)ResponsibilitiesofSupervisors.Hedid,however,violateStandardI(C)MisrepresentationandStandardIV(A)Loyaltybyplagiarizinghisformeremployer'scompliancemanual.Workperformedforanemployerremainstheassetoftheemployerandcannotbetakentoanewemployerexceptwithpermission.

 

Question2

WhichmarketingstatementshouldBukenya mostlikely revisetoconformtotheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct?

 

A.Statement1

B.Statement2

C.Statement3

 

"GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,"CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelIII,Vol.1,Reading2,SectionStandardV(B)CommunicationwithClientsandProspectiveClients

StudySession1-2-b

RecommendpracticesandproceduresdesignedtopreventviolationsoftheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct.

BiscorrectbecauseStandardV(B)CommunicationwithClientsandProspectiveClientsrequiresthefirmtoinformtheclientsaboutthespecializationordiversificationexpertiseprovidedbytheexternaladviser(s)whenoutsideadvisersareusedtomanagevariousportionsoftheclients'assetsundermanagement.Thisinformationallowsclientstounderstandthestrategiesbeingappliedthataffecttheirinvestmentobjectives.Stating"Theseadvisershavethenecessaryexpertisetomanagepropertyassets"isnotlikelytoprovideenoughinformationfortheclientstounderstandtheinvestmentmethodologiesorstrategiesimplementedbytheoutsideadvisers.

 

Question3

DoesJacaranda'sperformancepresentationpolicy mostlikely meetrecommendedproceduresforcomplyingwithCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConduct?

 

A.Yes.

B.No,becauseofthestructureofthecomposite.

C.No,becauseitisnotincompliancewithGIPSstandards.

 

"GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,"CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelIII,Vol.1,Reading2,SectionStandardIII(D)PerformancePresentation

StudySession1-2-a

DemonstrateathoroughknowledgeoftheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConductbyinterpretingtheCodeandStandardsinvarioussituationsinvolvingissuesofprofessionalintegrity.

BiscorrectbecauseStandardIII(D)PerformancePresentationrequiresfirmstoprovidecredibleperformanceinformationtoclientsandprospectiveclientsaswellastoavoidmisstatingormisleadingclientsandprospectiveclientsabouttheinvestmentperformanceoffirms.Asinglecompositethatincludesallclientportfolios,regardlessofinvestmentobjectives(whichwouldlikelybedifferentfortheretailandinstitutionalclients)couldbeconsideredtobemisleading.FirmsnotincompliancewiththeGIPSstandardsshouldpresenttheperformanceofaweightedcompositeofsimilarportfoliosratherthanusingasinglerepresentativeaccountorallaccountswithdifferentnonsimilarportfolios.

 

Question4

Jacaranda'srecord-keepingpolicyis mostlikely inviolationofCFAInstituteStandardV(C)RecordRetentionregardingthe:

 

A.retentiontimeframe.

B.keepingofhardandelectroniccopies.

C.retentionofpersonalnotesandresearchmodels.

 

"GuidanceforStandardsI–VII,"CFAInstitute

2013ModularLevelIII,Vol.1,Reading2,SectionStandardV(C)RecordRetention,Guidance

StudySession1-2-a

DemonstrateathoroughknowledgeoftheCFAInstituteCodeofEthicsandStandardsofProfessionalConductbyinterpretingtheCodeandStandardsinvarioussituationsinvolvingissuesofprofessionalintegrity.

CiscorrectbecauseStandardV(C)RecordRetentionrequirestheretentionandmaintenanceofrecordstosupporttheinvestmentanalyses,recommendations,actions,andotherinvestment-relatedcommunicationswithclientsandprospectiveclients.BecausetheindependentresearchcontractorprovidesresearchonlyforJacaranda,hewouldnotnecessarilybeconsidereda"third-party"researchprovider.Thus,hewouldberequiredtosendhisresearchreportstothefirmalongwithhisunderlyingsupportinganalysisandfinancialmodels.Therefore,JacarandadoesnotmeettheRecordRetentionrequiremen

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