中考任务型阅读理解专练 3.docx
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中考任务型阅读理解专练3
2015年中考任务型阅读专练
一、任务型阅读
1
Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.
Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.
Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,
Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?
"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.
"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毁掉)agoodappletree!
"
1.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?
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2.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?
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3.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?
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4.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?
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5.Whodestroyedtheappletree?
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2
Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout(颁布)中考资源网inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?
Don’tdoitagain!
That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)中考资源网them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully. TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages(网页)中考资源网.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
1.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
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2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
.
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3.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
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4.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
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5.Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
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3
“Whodidthis?
”askedMissGreen.
Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.
“Whobrokethiswindow?
”
“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?
Ididn'twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.
MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.
“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding(奖赏)youforyourhonesty(诚实),notforbreakingthewindow.”
Icouldn'tbelieveit!
Theteacherdidn'tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof(使我想起)thelessonmyteachertaughtme.
Honestyisalwaysbest.
1.Whobrokethewindow?
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2.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?
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3.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?
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4.Whatwasthebookabout?
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5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
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4
MyfriendPeterwaskindandlovely.Butasastudent,hewasbadatmath,Englishandsciencebecausehedidn'thaveanaptitude(资质)forthatkindofstudy.
Onedaywewereplayingfootballandtheba1lgotstuckinatree.Peterclimbedthetreetogetit,andoneoftheteachers,JohnMarstonwhowaslookingoutofthewindow,noticedthathewasatalentedclimber.MrMarstonwasanexpert(专家)inclimbing.Hehadclimbedmanymountains.
OneweekendMrMarstoninvitedPetertoclimbMountKilimanjaro.Peterreallyenjoyedtheclimbing.MrMarstontoldPeterhewasaverytalentedclimberforhisage.Peterleftschoolthreeyearslaterwithnoqualifications(毕业证),buthekeptclimbingregularlyuntilhebecameverygoodatit.Inhisearlytwenties,hebecameaprofessionalclimber.Hesaid,“I’11alwaysrememberMrMarstonbecauseheshowedmeIhadanabilitywhichnooneelse,includingme,knewabout."
1.WhichsubjectwasPeternotgoodat?
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2.WhendidPeterandMrMarstonclimbMountKilimanjaro?
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3.HowdidPeterfeelabouttheclimbing?
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4.WhatdidMrMarstonsayaboutPeter?
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5.DidPeterknowhehadanabilitytoclimbatfirst?
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5
Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.
Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It’samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically(身体上地)“relaxing”,butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday’shardwork.
Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.
Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.
1.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesports?
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2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterenjoy?
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3.Howmanywaysofrelaxingdoesthewritergiveus?
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4.HasthewritereverbeentoJapan?
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5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
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6
Wanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury(豪华的)hotelsandexpensivetrips?
Backpackingmightbeyourchoice.
Backpackingisaverycheapkindoftravel.EuropeanandAmericanstudentsandyoungadultswhomaynothaveallthatmuchmoneyoftendoit.Itiscalledbackpackingbecause,insteadofusingasuitcase(手提箱),peopleputalltheirthingsinalargebackpack.Abackpacksitsonyourback,andyoupackallyourclothesinside.
ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Thesecountriesaren’tveryexpensive,andarealsoveryhotformostoftheyear.IndiaandAustraliaarealsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000backpackershitAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbedangerous.ABritishbackpackerwasrecentlyshotdeadatabeachpartyinThailand,andeveryyearsimilarthingshappen.
Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeopleinEurope,itisseenasawayoflearningabouttheworld.
1.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?
(Nomorethan2words)
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2.Wholikesbackpackingmost?
(Nomorethan6words)
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3.Wherearethemostpopularplacesforbackpacking?
(Nomorethan7words)
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4.HowmanybackpackerstraveledtoAustraliain2002?
(Nomorethan3words)
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5.Whatdopeoplethinkofbackpacking?
(Nomorethan10words)
7
①SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask(口罩),fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.Infact,burningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemainc