中考任务型阅读理解专练 3.docx

中考任务型阅读理解专练 3.docx

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中考任务型阅读理解专练3

2015年中考任务型阅读专练

一、任务型阅读

1

Apoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.

Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.

Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil（土壤）,thetreesoondied,

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?

"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.

"Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（毁掉）agoodappletree!

"

1.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?

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2.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?

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3.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?

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4.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?

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5.Whodestroyedtheappletree?

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2

Newrulesandbehaviourstandards（行为规范）formiddleschoolstudentscameout（颁布）中考资源网inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated（作弊）inanexam?

Don’tdoitagain!

That’snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?

Youshouldjoin!

Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保护）中考资源网them.

Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?

Maybeyou’llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone’snewideasareimportant.

Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?

Don’tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully. TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids，sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（网页）中考资源网.Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.

1.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?

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2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?

.

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3.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?

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4.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?

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5.Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?

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3

“Whodidthis？

”askedMissGreen.

Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.

“Whobrokethiswindow?

”

“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?

Ididn'twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.

MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.

“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖赏）youforyourhonesty（诚实）,notforbreakingthewindow.”

Icouldn'tbelieveit!

Theteacherdidn'tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof（使我想起）thelessonmyteachertaughtme.

Honestyisalwaysbest.

1.Whobrokethewindow?

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2.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?

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3.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?

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4.Whatwasthebookabout?

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5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

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4

MyfriendPeterwaskindandlovely.Butasastudent,hewasbadatmath,Englishandsciencebecausehedidn'thaveanaptitude（资质）forthatkindofstudy.

Onedaywewereplayingfootballandtheba1lgotstuckinatree.Peterclimbedthetreetogetit,andoneoftheteachers,JohnMarstonwhowaslookingoutofthewindow,noticedthathewasatalentedclimber.MrMarstonwasanexpert（专家）inclimbing.Hehadclimbedmanymountains.

OneweekendMrMarstoninvitedPetertoclimbMountKilimanjaro.Peterreallyenjoyedtheclimbing.MrMarstontoldPeterhewasaverytalentedclimberforhisage.Peterleftschoolthreeyearslaterwithnoqualifications（毕业证），buthekeptclimbingregularlyuntilhebecameverygoodatit.Inhisearlytwenties,hebecameaprofessionalclimber.Hesaid,“I’11alwaysrememberMrMarstonbecauseheshowedmeIhadanabilitywhichnooneelse,includingme,knewabout."

1.WhichsubjectwasPeternotgoodat?

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2.WhendidPeterandMrMarstonclimbMountKilimanjaro?

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3.HowdidPeterfeelabouttheclimbing?

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4.WhatdidMrMarstonsayaboutPeter?

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5.DidPeterknowhehadanabilitytoclimbatfirst?

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5

Everyonewantstorelaxafterworkingorstudyingforalongtime.Ihavemanywaysofrelaxingmyself.Letmetellyousomeofmyfavorites.

Iamabigsportsfan,sotheusualwayIrelaxistowatchorplaymanykindsofsports.Myfavoriteistennis,butIaminterestedinallkindsofsports.WhetherIamplayingtennisorwatchingagameonTV,itisexcitingtoseeteammembersdoingtheirbest.It’samazingtoseeplayersplayingverywell.It’struethatplayingsportsisnotphysically（身体上地）“relaxing”,butIfinditreallycool,andagoodwayof“relaxing”mybrainafteraday’shardwork.

Ienjoylisteningtomusic,andIalwayshavesomemusicplayingduringmyfreetime.Ilistentoalltypes,butIenjoylisteningtobeautifulpianomusic.Somepeoplecan’tstudywhilelisteningtomusic,butforme,IbelieveIcanstudybetterbylisteningtolightsongs.

Somepeoplechoosetorelaxbytraveling.Idon’thaveafavoriteplace,butIhearthattravelinginJapanisreallyenjoyable.Ilikevisitingdifferentkindsofplacesandeatingfamoussnacksthere.Ialsoenjoysightseeingandseeinghowthecultureandpeoplechangefromplacetoplace.

1.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesports?

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2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterenjoy?

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3.Howmanywaysofrelaxingdoesthewritergiveus?

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4.HasthewritereverbeentoJapan?

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5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

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6

Wanttogoonholiday,butdon’thaveenoughmoneyforluxury（豪华的）hotelsandexpensivetrips?

Backpackingmightbeyourchoice.

Backpackingisaverycheapkindoftravel.EuropeanandAmericanstudentsandyoungadultswhomaynothaveallthatmuchmoneyoftendoit.Itiscalledbackpackingbecause,insteadofusingasuitcase（手提箱）,peopleputalltheirthingsinalargebackpack.Abackpacksitsonyourback,andyoupackallyourclothesinside.

ThemostpopularplacesforbackpackingareSoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.Thesecountriesaren’tveryexpensive,andarealsoveryhotformostoftheyear.IndiaandAustraliaarealsoverypopular.In2002,over400,000backpackershitAustralia.Sometimes,backpackingcanbedangerous.ABritishbackpackerwasrecentlyshotdeadatabeachpartyinThailand,andeveryyearsimilarthingshappen.

Backpacking,infact,ismuchmorethanaholidayforyoungpeopleinEurope,itisseenasawayoflearningabouttheworld.

1.Whatdoesthispassagetalkabout?

（Nomorethan2words）

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2.Wholikesbackpackingmost?

（Nomorethan6words）

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3.Wherearethemostpopularplacesforbackpacking?

（Nomorethan7words）

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4.HowmanybackpackerstraveledtoAustraliain2002?

（Nomorethan3words）

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5.Whatdopeoplethinkofbackpacking?

（Nomorethan10words）

7

①SmogisabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask（口罩）,fewofusknowwhathascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.Infact,burningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemainc