全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5学生用书unit1unit2课后答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程5学生用书unit1unit2课后答案
Unit1
Vocabulary
1.
1)allot
2)gothroughfireandwater
3)reside
4)sobbed
5)madenomentionof
6)sacrifice
7)cameupon
8)rhythm
9)volume
10)somethingofa
2.
1)Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.
2)IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.
3)Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.
4)Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.
5)Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.
3.
1)Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.
2)Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.
3)Inthe1,500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.
4)ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.
5)Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.
4.
1)Ambitionambitionregardlessof
2)discoursebywayof
3)isengravedinward
5.
1)havecomeupon/across
2)hadcomeout
3)comeon/up
4)cameacross
5)comesdownto
6)camearound/to
7)comesto
8)camethrough
9)cameupwith
10)comesup
Usage
1)theWilsons
2)MarkTwain
3)AnnieJohnsons
4)anotherWinstonChurchill
5)aMrs.Burton
6)aBudweiser
7)AMonet
8)anoldFord
Cloze1.
1)gothroughfireandwater
2)salary
3)give
4)nopeace
5)sinkinto
6)ambition
7)Bywayof
8)expressive
9)churned
10)engraved
11)notholdacandleto
12)inward
2.
1)Success
2)literacy
3)significantly
4)promoting
5)appropriate
6)too
7)later
8)repetition
9)invented
10)less
Translation
Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.
Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.
Unit2
Vocabulary
1.
1)appetite
2)destructive
3)agency
4)processed
5)saturated
6)utter
7)hoisted
8)referringto
9)retrieve
10)Unfortunately
2.
1)PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.
2)Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.
3)Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.
4)Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.
5)Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.
3.
1)Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.
2)Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.
3)Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.
4)TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.
5)Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.
4.
1)Excludingpackagedtoboost/ofboosting
2)comessecondtoinfectedwithtracesof
3)vegetarianarebredslaughteredidealreduction
5.
1)getover
2)gotto
3)getthrough
4)getover
5)getby
6)getaway
7)gotin
8)get…out
9)getalong
10)getawaywith
Usage
1.singapopsong
2.diedamiserabledeath
3.liveaharmoniouslife
4.Breathingadeepbreath
5.dreamedabaddream
6.smiledabittersmile
7.ahardfighttofight
8.sleepatroubledsleep
Cloze1.
1)exclude
2)stubborn
3)devoidof
4)bowto
5)potent
6)drawbacks
7)contaminating
8)heightened
9)infected
10)comesecondto
2.
1)consumption
2)between
3)packed
4)evident
5)population
6)encouraging
7)grave
8)against
9)criticize
10)itself
Translation
Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon'tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.
Unit3
Vocabulary
1.
1)invitation
2)eloquent
3)concede
4)contradictory
5)conceals
6)guilty
7)generalize
8)getcaughtin
9)fornow
10)asalastresort
2.
1)Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.
2)Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.
3)Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.
4)WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.
5)HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.
6)Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.
7)Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.
8)Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJames'namegaveheraway.
3.
1)Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.
2)Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.
3)Asmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.
4)Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.
5)Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksuptheclaimsyoumakeinyourrésuméshouldbeincluded.
4.
1)Ingeneralthatirritatesarrogant
2)adamantneverindulgeinabsurdaromantic
3)beawarenonethelessacceptableto
5.
1)goaround/round
2)Gofor
3)wentoff
4)goon
5)isgoingon
6)goabout
7)goalong
8)gothrough
9)goby
10)goover
Usage
1.wasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.
2.wasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.
3.wasgettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.
4.arebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.
5.Hewasbeingacoward.
6.wasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.
7.I'mbeingserious.
Cloze1.
1)goalong
2)honesty
3)straightforward
4)indulgein
5)Whatabout
6)dodge
7)assert
8)absurd
9)resort
10)juggle
2.
1)asserting
2)goalong
3)because
4)part
5)Mistakes
6)exceptions
7)end
8)resort
9)dying
10)freedom
Translation
Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?
Unit4
Vocabulary
1.
1)formyself
2)concluded
3)infinite
4)internal
5)misery
6)mode
7)ventured
8)visible
9)observation
10)commended
2.
1)Ilayinbedfeelingthoroughlywretched.
2)Itisfragrantwiththesmellofappleblossom.
3)Theyarefinespecimensoftheveteranrevolutionaries.
4)I'dliketoenrollinthemodernartcourseifitisnottoolate.
5)Thetasteisslightlybitter,andithasastrangeodor.
3.
1.Theschemedoesnothingtohelpfamiliesonlowincomesandissuretoprovoke/callforth/draw/arousecriticism.
2.JennyisterriblyuncertainastowhetherBobistherightboyforher.
3.ThesegoodsbearnoresemblancetothoseIsawprintedintheadvertisements.
4.InChina,whereblackhairandblackeyesarethenorm,herblondhairandblueeyesareratherconspicuous.
5.Wedidnothavetimeforarehearsalbeforetheperformancebecauseofthedelayofourflight.
4.
1)anenergeticardentTheinvestigationawretchedToleavethemtotheirowndevices
2)entrustedexplicitdidnotcommenditselftolookhiminthefaceturningto
3)mysubsequentThelatterpartwithwithreluctance
5.
1)turnedto
2)turn…down
3)turnup
4)turnedout
5)turned…over
6)turnedon
7)turnedaway
8)turnsout
9)turnedin
10)turningin
Words
1)come
2)Come…bringbring
3)taketaken
4)wentwentgoing
5)wentcame
6)take
7)bring
8)come
9)brought
10)went/came
Cloze1.
1)Enrolling
2)specimen
3)leavehimtohisowndevices
4)investigation
5)Byandby
6)contentwith
7)entrusted
8)reluctance
9)infectious
10)observation
11)mode
12)groundedin
2.
1)known
2)only
3)doing
4)assistance
5)assignment
6)simply
7)But
8)turned
9)singled
10)because
Translation
WhenIenrolledinMath202,IanticipateddifficultiesbecauseIwasnotwellgroundedinmathematicsinhighschool.ThecoursewastaughtbyProfessorRichardson,afinespecimenofanold-fashionedgentleman,verycordialtohisstudents.However,whenitcametoacademicmatters,hewasbynomeansaneasyperson.Beforehestartedhislecture,hediscoursedenthusiasticallyontheimportanceofworkinginanorderlyfashion,ofbeingthoroughlypreparedbeforeeachclass,andofnotbeingcontentwit