人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总.docx
《人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
否定句型
）一般否定句
Idon'tnothis.Nonesisgoodnes.
Thereisnoperson/notaperson/notanypersoninthehouse.
）特指否定
Heenttohisoffice,nottoseehi.
Iasorryfornotingontie.
Idon'tthin/believe/suppose/feel/iagineyouareright.
）部分否定
Alltheansersarenotright//Allisnotgoldthatglitters
Idon'tnoallofthe.//Ican'tseeeverybody/everything.
Bothofthearenotright.
）全体否定
Noneofyfriendssoe.//Icanseenothing/nobody.
Neitheroftheisright.//Nothingcanbesosipleasthis.
）延续否定
youdidn'tseehi,neither/nordidI.
youdon'tno,Idon'tnoeither.
Hedoesn'tnoEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeaofFrench.
）半否定句
eseldo/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
InolittleEnglish.Isafepeople.
）双重否定
youcan'taesoethingoutofnothing.//hat'sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnoseetithoutseat.//Nogainithoutpains.
Ican'thelp/eep/laughingheneverIhearit.
Noanissooldbuthecanlearn.
）排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.//Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'tdoit.
）加强否定
Ion'tdoitatall.//Ican'tseeitanyore.//Heisnolongeraboy.
判断句型
）一般判断句
ItisiportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itisindofyoutohelpesincereeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/naedTo.
eregarded/consideritasanhonor.
）强调判断
ItisEnglishthateshouldlearn.//Itishehohelpedealot.
）弱式判断
yoursentencedoesn'tsound/loo/appear/feelright.
youloo/seeasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.
aybe/Perhaps/sheisill.
Heisprobablyill.//Heislielyill.//Itispossiblethatheislate
）注释判断
HecanreebersoanyEnglishords,thatisheisalivingdictionary.
）正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.
）比较判断
Itisoreapicturethanapoe.
）互斥判断
Heoryouarerong.EitherheisrightorIa.
祝愿祁使句式
）一般句式
Studyhardandeepfit.Bebrave!
Don'tbeshy!
Getoutofhere.
）强语式
Dotelle.Nevertellalie.
）委婉祈使句
Pleasetellethetrue.ould/ill/on'tdoeafavor?
ould/Doyouindysoing?
hat/Ho/aboutgoingonfoot?
）建议祈使句
Letusgo.Letusnothetie.Don'tletthefireout.
Let'snotastethetie.you'dbetterstartearly.
Shallelistentosoeusic?
hydon'tyougetsoethingtodrin?
Suppose/supposingyoupiceupataboutsix?
Isuggestetaethetrain.
）祝愿句
Successtoyou!
//ishyouagoodjourney.
ayyouhaveahappyarriage.//Here'stoyoursuccess!
Alloetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
感叹句型
Hoellhespeas!
//Hoindsheis!
//hataniceeatheritis!
Herehees!
//Suchislife!
//onderful!
//Help!
疑问句型
）一般疑问句
Isheadoctor?
//Doyoutheaytothestation?
）反意疑问句
Heisateacher,isn'the?
//Itisquitecheap,don'tyouthin?
）特殊疑问句
hatisthedistance/idth/size/population/teperature/fare?
hoishe?
hatishe?
//hatishelie?
//Hoishe?
Hodoyouliehi?
//hatdoyouthinofhi?
hateverdoyoueanbysayingthis?
）选择疑问句
Heisadoctororanurse?
）间接疑问句
Doyounohooldheis?
//Telleifyoulieit.
hatdoyouthin/say/supposeIshoulddo?
数词句型
）表数目
Itisexactlyteno'cloc.//Itisfiveilesaayfrohere.
Heisorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.
Heisunder/atost/noorethan20.
）表年月日
HeasbornonApril221994/in1994ontheorningofoct.1.
）表年龄
Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.//Heisattheageof10.
）表倍数
Itisfourtiesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtiesasbigasthatone.
Thisisfourtiesbiggerthanthatone.
Theineisdoublehatitas.
Theoutputofcoalas200%greaterthanin1998.
）表计量
Itis10eterslong/ide/high.//Itcostse100yuan.
Ispent10hourstofinishit.//Ittooe10daystofinishit.
Itisorth100yuan.
关联指代句型
）两项关连
Ihavetoboos,oneischinese;theotherEnglish.
Ihavefiveboos,oneischinese;theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.
onetheonehand,Iayourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iaalsoyoufriend.
Soelietoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasetball.
）先后顺序
First/firstly,Iishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodlucineverything.
Firststop,thenloo,finallycross.
Atfirst/inthebeginning/heordhard.Later/Afterardsheisnotsodiligent.
）修饰限制
ThisisthesaebooasIlostyesterday.
ThisisthesaeboothatIlostyesterday.
Don'ttrustsuchaanasoverpraiseyou.
He/one/Those/Theyhoshouldefailedtoappear.
Aan/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplehosaherliedherveryuch.
Theday/tie/oentillehenchinaisstrongestintheorld.
）两项连接
HecanspeanotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebooisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithereinorgoout.
Theoldorerhasexperienceandnoledgeasell.
）加和关系
Besidesliterature,ehavegraarandriting.
Apartfrooxygen,therearesoeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto"if",thereisanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Iustgono,incidentally,ifyouantthatboo.
youseetolietea,sodoI.
比较句型
）等比句
HeisastallasI.//HeisthesaeheightasI.
Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.
）差比句
IspeaEnglishorsethanhedoes.//Heisnotso/astallasIa.
ournoledgeisuchinferiortotheir.
）极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Noone/issoblindasthosethaton'tsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
）比例句
Theoreaannos,theorehefeelshisignorance.
）择比句
Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass
Itisbetterlatethannever.//Theyoulddiethanliveasslaves
Heprefersdoingtotaling//Hepreferstodoratherthantotal.
HeprefersatheaticstoEnglish.//I'dratherstayhere.
）对比句
youthineidle,butonthecontrary,Iabusy.
Theyareoringhardhileyouareastingyourtie.
比喻句型
eustorliehi.//Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.
HespeasEnglishasif/thoughheasaforeigner.
0.条件假设句
）一般事实
Ifesucceed,hatillthepeoplesay?
Supposeitrains,hatshalledo?
Persevereandyou'llsucceed.
）虚拟条件句
IfIereyou,Iouldgo.//Ifyouhadseenit,yououldhavebeenoved.
）反条件句
Unlessyoutry,you'llneversucceed.//Don'tove,or/else/otheriseI'llshot.
）唯一条件句
IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.
onlyinthisaycanelearnEnglishell.
So/Aslongasedon'tloseheart,e'llsucceed.
）推论条件句
Sincethatisso,thereisnooretosay.
Nothatyouaregronup,youuststopthisbehavior.
1.时间句型
）一般时
henIseehi,I'lltellhi.
）表同时
you'llgroiserasyougroolder.
orhileyouor,playhileyouplay.
Heored,atthesae/intheeantiehelistenedtotheusic.
）限制时
Every/eachtiehenIenttohishouse,heasout.
Bythetiethategotthere,heasout.
）交替时
Soetieshesings,soetieshedances.
Atonetiethebabycries,atanotherittals.
）先时
Istoppedhebeforehebegantotalithe.
）后时
I'lltellyouafterIfinishit.
）紧接时
AssoonasIseehi,I'lltellhi.
onceyoubegin,youustcontinue.
Theoent/instantIsahi,Irecognizedhi.
onhearingthenes,shebustintotears.
HardlyhadIseenthelight,henIheardaloudthundering.
）延续时
Ihaven'tseenhisinceIcaehere.
Afriendisnevernotill/untilaanhaveneed.
地点句型
）一般地点
herehaveyoubeen?
herethereisaill,thereisaay.
）方位
Hebeiliesintheeastofchina.
japanisliestotheeastofchina.
Thehousefacesthesouth.
Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroo
Heisstandinginfrontof/beforee.
Heissittingatthebacof/behinde.
Heissittinginthebacof/attherearoftheclassroo.
Heissittingnextto/besidese.
Heissittingcloseto/neare.
Atthetopof/ontopoftheshelf,therearesoeboos.
Heissittingontheleft/right.
TheountainyouseetotherightisthePurpleountain.
3.原因句型
Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseheasill.
Sinceeareallhere,let'sbeginoureeting.
Itightrainyesterday,forthegroundaset.
Noehavefinishedtheor,ecangohoe.
Iagladtoeetyou.
IasorrythatIhearthat.
Thanyouforyourhelp.
Thatishyhefailedtoe.
Hedidn'tebecauseof/onaccountoftheeather.
Heentoutofcuriosity.
Isucceededthanstohishelp.
Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylacexperience.
oingtoourjointefforts,thetasasfulfilled.
hatarestudyingEnglishfor?
Forhatreasondidyouchoosethis?
hat'sthepointofasinghistodothat?
Hoeyounevertoldeaboutit?
hatiththeindandhatiththerain,ouralasspoiled.
目的句型
Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.
Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseeordsclearly.
Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetietodoexercises.
Herepeateditforfearthatthereshouldbeanyistae.
结果句型
Itasverycold,sothattheriverfroze.
Theycostalotofoney,so/thereforeeusethecarefully.
Heissuchagoodanthateveryonelieshi.
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchhi.
Hehurriedtothehouseonlytofindthatitasepty.
Iascaughtintherain.Asaresult,Ihadabadcold.
程度句型
Hooftendoyouritetoyourparents?
Holongdoyoustayathoe?
Itissobeautifulthateallloveit.
Itistoobigforyou.
Heistooexcitedtospea.
Heisnotoldenoughtonothis.
Theletterustbesentassoonaspossible
youustorashardasyoucan.
AsfarasIno,IcanspeaonlyEnglish.
让步句型
Though/Althoughheisrich,hedoesn'tshooff.
yangasheis,henoalotofthings.
Evenif/thoughhesucceeded,heasnotproud.
Noatterhatyousay,I'llstilltrytodoit.
eepcal,hateverhappens.
Inspiteofthis,eustgoaheadithourplans.
Regardlessofallthedifficulties,e'llfightitouttotheend.
转折句型
Isearchedeveryherebutcouldnotfindhi.
youaygo,onlyreturnquicly.
Heisseriouslyill,stillthereishopeofhisrecovery.
Itlooedlierain,hoeveritasclearintheafternoon.
Heisstillyoung,yetheishighupintheposition.
Hedidn'ttellethetruth,Inoit,though.
省略句
Ithin/say/suppose/expect/believe/hopeso.
hynoteearliernexttie?
升级会员 