六年级复习题.docx
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六年级复习题
1.congratulationsonyourgraduationandhopethefuturewillbringyousuccessandawholewideworldofhappiness.恭贺学成毕业,愿你吉星高照,鹏程万里!
2.congratulationsonyourgraduation!
wishingyouafuturefilledwithsuccessandjoyofseeingyourdreamscometrue.恭祝学成毕业!
愿您前途似锦,梦想成真。
3.mayyouenjoytothefullestthehappinessoftodayandtheopportunityofeachtomorrow.祝你享受今日的无上幸福与欢愉,愿你得到明天的每一个良机与幸运
人称代词I的使用I:
我主格陈述句中放于句首
(1)I+am(was)+名词(形容词)如:
IamastudentIamAmyIamhappy
Iam13yearsold(41kg,cmtall)IwasapolicemanIwashappy
(2)I+am(was)+动词的现在分词词组(表示现在正在进行时)
如:
Iamreadingbooks(takingpictures,drawingpictures...)
(3)I+am+goingto+动词原形+将来时的时间状语(表示将来打算干什么)
如:
Iamgoingtobuystory--booksnextweek.
(4)I+am+形容词的比较级+than+人称。
如:
I'mtallerthanyou
(5)I+like+动名词(表示自己的爱好)如:
Ilikeplayingthepiano.
(6)I+have+名词(表示自己有什么)如:
Ihaveapen(anose...)
(7)I+can+动词词组如:
Icansinganddance
(8)I+动词词组(原形,过去式)+时间副词。
如:
IoftenwatchTVontheweekend.
Iboughtanewdresslastweek.
(9)I+feel+形容词如:
Ifeelsick.
(10)特殊疑问词(what,how)+am(can,did,do)+I+其他+?
如:
WhatamI?
WhatcanIdo?
WhatdidIdo?
HowcanIgettothesciencemuseum?
练习I句型(连词成句,并译为汉语)
(1)gousuallyschoolItofooton
(2)sangdancedandImywithnewfriends.
(3)tookmangpicturesinTibetI(4)sawelephantszoointheI
(5)playedfootballImyfriendswithweekendlast(6)heavieramhimthanI
(7)haveItoothachea(8)buygoingbookIacomictoam.
(9)havethroatIasore(10)stampslikeIcollecting.
(11)amIanactor.(12)writerIaam.(13)havebigIeyes
(14)playIpianothecan.(15)makingIkitesnowam.
(16)mygoingI'mtograndparentsvisit.(17)haveI'mtoaweekendgoingbuy.
(18)goingtheI'mtobookstore.(19)getbuswhereondoIthe?
(20)Ihappyamhavetoapalpen
(21)MywaterIflowersadaytwice
动词的变形
1.动词变名词
(1)在词的末尾加--er如:
sing----singerteach---()clean---()report---()
(2)动词的末尾有e的直接加--r如:
drive---driverdance---()write---()
(3)特殊的变形如:
act---actor(actress)art---artistpolice---policeman(policewoman)
二.动词的现在进行时的变形(动名词ing的变形)
(1)直接在词末加ing.如:
play---playingcollect---()sing---()swing---()
(2)词末有e的,去掉e,再加ing.如:
ride---ridingdive---()make---()
(3)双写末尾的一个字母,再加ing.如:
shop---shoppingswim---()run--running
三.动词过去时的变形
(1)一般在末尾加ed.如:
watch---watchedwash---()clean---()
play---()visit---()cook---()learn---()row---()climb---()
(2)末尾有e的动词,直接在末尾加d.如:
dance---danceddive---()write---()
(3)特殊的动词变形do---didgo---wentread---readstudy---studiedfly---flew
Swim---swamsing---sangeat---atehave---had
buy---boughtsee---sawleave---leftget---got
4.动词的第三人称单数的变形
(1)直接加s.如:
read---readsmake---()play---()live---()
(2)以o,ch结尾的单词,一般加es.如:
do---()go---()teach---()watch---()
友情提示:
这些动词第三人称单数的变形,句子中有often,usually,sometimes等频度副词的出现。
如:
He(She,Amy)goestoschoolonfoot.
形容词比较级的变形
(1)直接在词尾加er.如:
tall---tallerold---()strong---()young---()
short---()Long---()small---()
(2)末尾有e的直接加r.如:
nice---nicerwide---()large---()
(3)双写末尾的字母在加er.如:
big---biggerfat---()hot---()thin---()
(4)末尾以y结尾的单词,去掉y再加ier.如:
heavy---heavierfunny---()happy---()
形容词物主代词my的使用
my:
我的不能单独使用,后面必须接一个名词才能使用,属于第三人称单数,如果是一般现在时,动词要变为第三人称单数。
如:
Mymotherisasinger.Myfatherisanartist.Myuncleisanengineer
MybrotherisanaccountantMysisterisasalesperson.
Mygrandpalikesmakingkites.Mygrandmalikescollectingstamps.
MymomteachesEnglish.MydadoftenwatchesTV.
HewritestheTVshowformyaunt.I'mgoingwithmymom,mydadandmysisterKathy.
连词成句,并译为汉语。
1.Itogoingamwithmothermythesupermarker.
2.Mike’slegslongerthanmyare.3.sangdancedandImywithnewfriends.
4.playedfootballImyfriendswithweekendlast.
5.arebiggerthanyoursmyhands.6.istiredmymothervery.
7.feelInosemysickhurts.8.ismysorethroat.
宾格me的使用me:
我宾格一般放于动词或介词后,不能放于句子的开头。
如:
Theyloveme.Letmesee.
Heisstrongerthanme.
Thisgiftisforme.
Heplayedfootballwithme.
Heshorterismethan.(请重新排列此句)
人称代词we,you,They的使用这些代词一般放于句首做主语,必须与复数形式的动词和名词使用.有下列几种句型,没有归纳到的自己想想。
1.We(You,They)+are+名词或形容词。
如:
We(You,They)arestudents.
2.We(You,They)+are+goingto(do)+其他。
3.We(You,They)+are+现在分词(表示现在正在进行时,如:
takingatrip)
4.We(You,They)+can+动词原形。
(表示会干什么)
5.We(You,They)+like+动名词。
(表示自己的爱好)
6.We(You,They)+have+名词。
(表示自己有什么)
7.We(You,They)+动词(动词原形,动词过去式)词组。
(表示要干的事情。
)
8.What(how,when,where等特殊疑问词)+are+we(they,you)+动词词组+其他+?
连词成句,并翻译为汉语。
1.wegiveawillyousurprise.
2.aredotheytomorrowwhatgoingto?
3.whentheyflyingBeijingtoare?
4.youarewhatgoingtheonweekendtodo?
5.theythewateralakecomeinfrom.
6.acloudtheyandtogetherbecomegoup
7.youwhatdoaregoingtoafternoonthis.
3
He,she,it,…第三人称的用法:
他们都可以做主语,放于句首,句子当中要用动词第三人称单数,名词也要用单数。
句型有下列几种:
一.He(she,it…)+is(was)+名词(形容词)+其他。
如:
1.SheisaTVreporter.2.Heisateacher.3.Johnisanengineer.
4.She’smyaunt.5.Heismyuncle.6.It’seasy.7.She’spretty.
8.It’stimetogo.9.She’stired.10.He’ssohappy.
11.It’sthreehoursbyplane.12.It’sinfrontofthebank.
13.It’seastofthecinema.14.Itwasabusyweekend.
15.Hewasacleanerin1998.16.Shewashappyinherbirthday.
二.He(She,it...)+has+名词.(表示他有什么)
如:
Shehaslonghair.Hehasacomicbook.ChenJiehasapostcard.
3.She(He,it...)+can+动词原形词组。
(表示会干什么)如:
ShecanplaytheviolinAmycanwashtheclothes.
.四.She(He,it...)+likes+动名词。
(表示自己的爱好)如:
Helikesridingabike.Shelikesmakingkites.Zhangpenglikesdiving.
Sarahlikesplayingtheviolin.Mikelikescollectingstamps.
五.She(He,it…)+is+goingto(do)+其他.(表示打算干什么)如:
Sheisgoingtogohikingtomorrow.
六.She(he,it…)+often(usually,sometimes)+动词第三人称单数词组+其他.如:
Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.ShelivesinShangHai.
Heteachesmath..Myfathersworksinschool.
WuYiFanusuallywatchesTVintheevening
七.She(he,it…)+过去时的动词词组+过去时的时间词语(lastweek…yesterday)如:
Shewentfishinglastweekend.
请重新排列下面的句子,并翻译为汉语。
1.nextisthetoitzoo.2.withgoinguncleheishisthere.
3.likesplayingtoohefootball.4.shemotherinliveswithherBeijing.
5.helpswayhetouristsoftenfindthere.
6.Tomnumbersworkinglikeswith.
7.auntshemytvwritesshowfor.
8.welltheirbankhelpsmoneytheheuse.
9.onparktheSaturdayataliceplaysusually.
10.sheisgoingbuyaenglishabouttomagazine.
11.birthdaytuneherinis.
12.writinggrandpathestudyisainletter.
13.theittheofendschooiyearis.
14.isvisithishegoingtograndparents.
15.nearisitschoolour.
16.itisandyoungerfunnier.17tiredsheis.
4
一般疑问句的句式:
一.Is+he(she,it…)+名词(形容词)+其他+?
如:
1.Isitfarfromhere?
No,it’snotfar.
2.Isthereacinemanearhere?
Yes,thereis.
3.Istheschoolontheright?
No,it’snot.
4.IsChinatownfarfromhere?
No,it’snear.
5.Isyourmotherateacher?
No,sheisn’t.
6.ISMaryhappy?
No,she’ssad.
二.Is+he(she,it…)+goingto(do)+其他+?
如:
Ishegoingtoplaytabletennisnextweek?
No,heisn’t.
3.Is+A+形容词的比较级+than+B+?
1.IsTedtallerthanWuYiFan?
Yes,heis
2.IsMikeheavierthanyou?
No,heisn't.
4.Are+they+(you.we...)+goingto(do)+其他+?
如:
1.Areyougoingtouseanybooks?
Yes,Iam.
2.AreyougoingtotheGreatwallnextweek?
Yes,weare.
3.Areyougoingtothecinemathisevening?
No,I'mgoingtothemall.
5.Do+you(we,they...)+动词词组+其他+?
如:
Doyoulivehere?
Yes,Ido.
DoyoulikewatchingTV?
No,Idon't.
Doyouhaveaheadache?
No,Ihaveatoothache
6.Does+she(he,it...)+动词原形+其他+?
1.Doessheworkinahospital?
No,shedoesn't.
2.DoesAmygotoschoolbybike?
Yes,shedoes.
3.Doeshermotherteachmath?
No,shedoesn't.
4.DoesJimliveinShanghai?
No,hedoesn't.
5.Doesyournosehurt?
Yes,itdoes.
7.Can(May...)+I(you,he,she...)+动词原形+其他+?
如:
1.CanIgoonfoot?
Sure,ifyoulike.
2.MayIhavealook?
Sure,hereyouare.
3.Canyougowithus?
Sure.
4.Canyouhelpmegouptothesky?
Sure.
5.CanIhelpyou?
Yes.Askirtformydaughter.
6.Canmydaughtertryiton?
OK.
8.Did+you(he,she...)+动词原形词组+其他+?
1.Didtheyvisittheoldman?
No,theydidn't.
2.Didyouhaveagoodtimeonyourholiday?
Yes,Idid.
3.Didyougoskiing?
No,Ididn't.
4.Did,read,book,this,you?
5
特殊疑问词what的用法.What:
什么,通常放于句首.
1.What+is+this(that,it)+?
It'sapen.
2.What+is+she(he,it...)+goingtodo+...+?
She(he,it...)isgoingtolibrary.
3.Whatisthedatetoday?
It'sMay26th.
4.Whattimeisit?
It's7:
00am.
5.Whatcolourisit?
It'sred(yellow,blue,green...)
6.Whatisyourhobby?
Ilikeswimming.
7.Whatisthematter?
Ihaveacold.
8.Whatarethese(those)?
They'rehorses.
9.What+are+you(they...)+goingtodo+其他+?
(We,They)aregoingtobuyacomicbook.
10.Whatcolour+are+yourpants(...)+?
Theyarepurple.
11.What+does+she(he,it...)do+?
She(He,It..)isanaccountant.
12.What+do+(you,we,they...)+do+?
I'mateacher.
13.Whatdidshe(he,you,they...)+do+?
Iwentswimming
14.whatistheweatherliketoday?
15.It’scloudy.
16.连词成句,并译为汉语.
1you,what,to,evening,are,do,this,going?
2.Weekend,to,you,are,what,on,going,do,the?
3.are,do,they,tomorrow,what,goingto?
4.does,your,do,father,what?
5.that,after,school,you,do,what?
6.see,you,can,what,picture,the,in?
7.should,what,do,you,then?
8.is,the,matter,what?
9.Matter,with,is,Mike,what,the?
10.did,what,you,weekend,do,last?
11.yesterday,what,did,do,Mary?
12.You,do,what,can,the,party,at?
6
以how引导的特殊疑问句:
1.howoldareyou?
I'm12yearsold.
2.Howtallareyou?
I'm163cmtall.
3.Howheavyareyou?
I'm35kg.
4.Howbigareyourfeet?
Iwearsize17.
5.Howlargeisyourroom?
Myroomis10squaremeter.
6.Howdoyoufeel?
Ifeelsad.
7.Howareyou?
I'mfine.thankyou.
8.Howdoes