初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题docx.docx
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初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题docx
WORD格式
完形填空专项训练一(词类辨析)
1.tell,talk,say,speak
(1)tell
(2)talk
(3)say
(4)spea
k
告诉,讲述tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.
交谈talkto/withsb.
说,强调说的内容sayhellotosb.
说某种语言
和某人交谈
向某人问
好
告诉某人某
事talk谈论某事aboutsth.
练习1:
1.Canyou_________methetruth?
2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?
3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.
4.Don’t__________inclass,pleasebequiet.
2.look,lookat,see,watch
(1)look看起来look+形容词
(2)lookat朝,看强调看的动作
(3)see看见强调看的结果
(4)watch观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等
练习2:
1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.
2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?
3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame.
3.sound,listento,hear
(1)sound听起来sound+形容词
(2)
listento听
强调听的动
作
(3)
hear听见
强调听的结果
练习3:
1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.
2.Ican’t__________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.
3.Whatyousaid____________interesting.
4.receive,accept
(1)receive收到强调客观接受
(2)accept接受,收下强调主观接受
Shereceivedhisletterbutshecan’tacceptedhislove.
练习4:
He___________apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t
___________it,
5.lookup,lookfor,find,findout
(1)looklookit
up查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间up
(2)look
for寻找强调找的动作
(3)find找到强调找的结果
becausewasexpensive.
ittoo
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(4)find
out发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论
练习5:
1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand______________thenewwordsinit?
2.Thelittlegirl______________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____________itatlast.
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3.Look!
Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____________whyisshecrying.
6.keep,borrow,lend
(1)keep
借
可以保留一段时间
(2)borro
从...
借
w
借
强调将东西接进来
borrow...from
...
来
(3)lend
借
强调将东西借出去
lend...to
借给
练习6:
1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?
---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.
2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.
3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.
4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.
7.reach,arrive,get
(1)reac
h
到达,够得着
是个及物动词
(2)arri
arrive
ve
到达
不及物动词
in+
(3)get
到达
不及物动词
getto
练习7:
1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.
2.Howdoyou____________toschooleveryday?
3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____________theapples.
大地点arriveat+
小地
点
到达
8.thanksto,thanksfor
(1)thankto幸亏,由于
(2)thanksfor因,谢谢
练习8:
1.___________yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.
2._____________thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.
9.givein,giveup
(1)givein投降
(2)giveup放弃giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
练习9:
1.Weshouldn’t____________learningEnglish!
2.Iwouldratherdiethan____________beforemyenemies.
10.achieve,cometrue
(1)achieve
实现(理想、愿望、预言等)
及物动词,主语一般为人
(2)cometrue
实现
不及物动词组,主语为梦想,理想
练习10:
1.Heworkssohardthatheissureto____________hisdream.
2.Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon__________________.
专业资料整理
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11.turnoff,close,turnon,open
(1)turnoff关(电器)turnon开(电器)
专业资料整理
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(2)close关(门、窗、书等)open开(门、窗、书等)
练习11:
1._______________thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.
2.____________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
3.Thedog____________theboxandtooktheboneout!
4._____________theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.
12.breakoff,breakout,breakinto,breakdown
(1)breakoff中断关系,突然终止
(2)breakout指战争爆发
(3)break
into非法进入或闯入
(4)break
down坏掉,(车、船等)抛锚,中途不工作
练习12:
Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthe
1halfway.
2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.
They____theirfriendshipand
’ttalktoeachotherany
3didn
more.
4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.
13.reply,answer,solve
(1)reply回复,答复不及物动词replytosb.
(2)answer回答,答案及物动词answerquestion
(3)solve解决,处理及物动词solveproblem
练习13:
1.WhatdidMr.Smith___________towhatotherssaid?
2.Nooneinourclasscan__________thisquestion.
3.It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto___________thatproblem.
4.Shefailedto____________myquestion.
5.Wehaven’t__________tohisletteryet.
6.Noneofusknewthe____________totheproblem.
14.hope,wish
(1)hope希望,指较为现实的想法hopetodo
(2)wish希望,指不太现实的要求或想法wishtodo
练习14:
1.---Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.
---I_________so.
3.Mum_________metobeadoctorinthefuture.
4.HowI_________Icouldflytothemoon!
15.take,cost,spend,
pay
或hope+
从句,但没hopesbtodo
有
或wishsbtodo
尤指花费时间,
主语为
(1)take花费,
物
ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
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(2)cost
花费,
,主语为
sth.costsb.somemoney
指花金钱
物
(3)spen
主语为
或spend...on
d
花费人
spend...(in)doing
sth.
(4)pay
花
payfor
费,
主语为人
练习15:
1.Itoften_____________about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.
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2.---Whowill____forthebill?
---Maybeourboss.
3.Thehouse_________him30,000dollars.
4.Hiscousin__________thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday.
16.takepartin,join,attend
(1)takepart参加某项活动
in指参加某组织,成为其中的一个成员
(2)join指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等
(3)attend
练习16:
1.Mr.Wang____________theParty5yearsago.
2.TheyinvitedLily_____________________theEnglishevening.
3.He’ll_________animportantmeetingtomorrow.
17.do
,dealwith
with
处理,应付
在问句中要与
what连用
(1)do
处理,对付
在问句中要
how连用
with
与
(2)deal
with
练习17:
1.Howcanyou______________thatproblem?
2.Whatdoyou______________theevent?
18.puton,wear,dress,in
(1)put
on
穿上
强调穿衣的动作
(2)wear
穿着
强调穿的状态,是一个延续性动词
(3)dress
给,
穿衣服
宾语为人
dressoneself
(4)in
穿着
强调穿戴的状态
bein+
颜色
练习18:
1.___________thewarmclothes,it
’scoldoutside.
2.Maryisalways_________redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.
3.Thelittleboycould____________himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold.
4.Theoldman___________apairofglasses.
19.win,beat
,
defeat
一般指赢得比赛,奖品或战斗,宾语为物
(1)win
赢得
一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体,宾语为人
(2)beat
战胜,打败
一般指战场上打败敌人,宾语为人
(3)defeat
战胜,打败
练习19:
1.Ourteamhas___________thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.
给某人自己穿衣
服
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2.TheBrazilianfootballteam________us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinese
fanswereverysad.
3.Thearmy___________theenemyatlast.
20.bemadein,bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadeupof
(1)bemadein在哪里制作,后面接产地
(2)bemadeof由,制成,看得出原料
(3)bemadefrom由,制成,看不出原料
(4)bemadeupof由,组成,强调由个体组成整体
专业资料整理
WORD格式
练习20:
1.Thedesk__________________wood.
2.Thiskindofwatch___________________Shanghai.
3.Ourclass_________________50students.
4.Paper_____________________bamboo.
21.havebeento,havegoneto
(1)havebeento曾经去过(现在在说话地),可与次数连用
(2)havegoneto已经去了(现在不在说话地)
练习21:
1.They_________________Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.
2.---Howmanytimes_____________________Hainan?
---Only3times.
22.toomuch,muchtoo,toomany,manytoo
(1)toomuch太多toomuch+不可数名词
太...
(2)muchtoo
(3)toomany
(4)manytoo
练习22:
...
muchtoo+
形容词
toomany+
可数名词复
太多
数
用法不存在
1.Thecomputeris________________expensive.
2.Stop,Peter.Youtalked_____________.
3.Don’teat____________appleseveryday.
4.Father,havearest.
You’ve______________tiredtoday.
5.Hurryup!
Youhavewasted_________________time.
23.many,much,lotsof,alot(of)
(1)many许多
(2)much许多
(3)alotof/lotsof
(4)alot很,非常练习23:
many+
much+
许多alotof/lotsof+alot
可数名词复数
不可数名词
可数名词复数/不可数
名词
修饰动词
1.____________ofthevisitorsareworkers.
2.HasJackhave_____________money?
3.Duringthosethreeweeks,heate______________meat.
4.Ididnotunderstandwhyyouhadso______________strangequestions.
5.Althoughheisaboy,hereads______________.
24.above
,firstof
,atall,in
all
,afterall
all
all
(1)aboveall
最重要的
尤其是,强调要引起特别注
是,
意
(2)after
毕
all
竟,
终究
专业资料整理
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(3)firstof
首
all
先,
强调次序
(4)atall
根本,丝毫
否定+atall
(5)inall
总
共,
总计
练习25:
1.Neverwasteanything,but_______________neverwastetime.
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2.______________,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.
3.Thereare35students_____________inourclass.
4.Heisstillachild__________
___.Don’tblame
him.
5.Idon
’tknowhim
__
____________.
26.passed,past
(1)passed经过动词pass的过去式或过去分词
(2)past经过介词或副词
练习26:
1.Theyhurried_____________thebuilding.
2.Tom____________bymewithoutgreetingjustnow.
3.Thetrainforthesmalltownleavesatten__________eight.
4.Twoweekshad____________sinceMartinhadseenhim.
5.Inthe_________,Ihavehadmanyjobs.
27.agreeto,agreewith,agreeon
(1)agreeto表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作
(2)agreewith表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等;
(气候、食物等)“适合”的意思。
(3)agreeon/upon双方经过协商,达成一致意见agreeon/upondoingsth.
练习27:
1.I________________whathesaid.
2.Allthosewho_______________theplan,raiseyourhands.
3.We_____________leavingtherethenextday.
4.Thefooddoesn’t_____________him.
28.build,found,setup,putup
(1)build
建筑,建造
指施工建筑
(2)found
指创立一个机构,组织或国
创立,成立,创办
家
(3)set/putup
搭起,竖起,挂起
后者常见
练习28:
1.Lastyearacinemawa