电大英语I重要知识点.docx
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电大英语I重要知识点
英语1
交际用语
1.Theshowerisn’tworking.
—I’llcalltheplumber.
2.Whatdoyoudo?
—Iamapoliceman.
3.Whatwouldyoulike.
—Anorangejuice,please.
4.Whatisshedoingright.Now
—SheistalkingtoMary.
5.Hello.I’mDavidManning.Nicetomeyou.
—Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mXiaoyan.
词汇与结构
1.Heworksataschool.
2.Iusuallygetupat7o’clockinthemorning.
3.TheBusinessBankingDepartmentisonthesecondfloor.
4.Davidistheonlyaccountantinmyfather’scompany.
5.MrGreenisnowonaholiday.
6.Haveyougotanyfamily?
7.Markisresponsiblefortheinternationalmarket.
8.HernameisClair.
9.Iamplanninganewmarketingcampaignatthemoment.
10.Pollyenjoysplayingtheguitarinabandinherfreetime.
11.Therearethreeplantsintheoffice.
12.HeworksintheFinanceDepartmentofalargecompany.
13.Whatdoes“nr”mean?
14.IsometimesgotothepubonFriday.
15.Thesepeoplearemyfriends.Thosepeoplearemyhusband’sfriends.
16.HelivesinNewYorkCity.HisparentsliveinDallas.
17.Myhusbanddoesn’tlikeshopping.ButIlikeitverymuch.
18.Wheredoyourparentslive?
19.I’mauniversitystudent.
20.Howmuchdoestheflatcostamonth?
翻译
1.What’sthetime?
—itisaquarterpastseven。
（七点一刻）
2.Iworkfrom8amto3pm.（从早上八点到下午三点）
3.Herhusbandworksininsurance.（在保险行业工作）
4.Howaboutgoingtoanestateagent?
—yes,that’sagoodidea.（是个好主意）
5.Whydon’tyou（你为什么不）goandtalktothemfacetoface?
翻译成汉语
1.Whataboutplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon?
明天下午去踢球怎么样啊？
2.Iamlookingforaflatonthegroundfloor.
我正在找一个在一楼的公寓。
3.DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers?
你喜欢阅读英语报纸吗？
4.Heisn’taprogrammer.Heisanengineer.
他不是一名程序员，他是一名工程师。
5.Sheistalkingtoacustomerrightnow.
她现在和客户在谈话。
交际用语
1.HowdoIgettotheairport,please?
—Youcantakethetube.
2.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?
—she’stallandhaslong,wavyhair.
3.What’stheweatherlikeinthisarea?
—it’srainy.
4.Wouldyouliketogowithus?
—I’dloveto.
5.Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank,please?
—It’snexttothenewsagent.
词汇与结构
1.WhatisSingaporelike?
—it’ssmallandwellorganised.
2.Howmanyorangeswouldyouliketobuy
3.Idon’tneedanycoffee,thanks.
4.Howmuchricedoyouwanttobuy?
5.Idon’tneedtobuyanywine
6.Itisrainingheavilyhereatthismoment.
7.Ihaven’tgotacar.—NeitherhaveI.
8.HecanspeakgoodEnglish.
9.WhataboutWednesdayevening?
–Sorry,I’mtoobusythen.
10.I’minterestedincooking.
11.ItoftensnowsinwinterinthenorthofChina.
12.Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
13.Idon’tneedanymineralwater,butI’dlikesometea,thanks.
14.Iamnotkeenonsports.
15.Youcanpaintthewallsandputupposters.Youcandowhatyouwant.
16.IpreferwatchingTV.
–SodoI.
17.Howmuchdoseitcostbybus?
18.Theareaistoodirty.
–Yes,Iagree.It’snotcleanenough.
19.Hegoestoworkonfootbutcomesbackhomebytaxi.
20.Howabouttakingataxi?
翻译
1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?
（今天天气如何？
）–it’sverycold.
2.Thelivingroomisnotcomfortableenough.（不够舒服）.
3.Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.（在超市对面）.
4.CanIspeaktoJane,please?
–I’msorryshe’snotin.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
（您要留言吗）？
5.Tomisnotgoodat（不擅长）playingfootball.
将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1.Shedoesn’tlikeborrowingthingsfromothers.
她不喜欢向别人那里借东西。
2.Londonisbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting,Butit’stooexpensive.
伦敦是一个繁华的，吵闹的，拥挤的，令人兴奋的城市。
但消费很高。
3.Igotoagymtwiceaweekwithmyfriends.Weswimandworkoutthere.
我和我的朋友每周去体育馆2次，我们在那里游泳和做其它运动。
4.He’sgotshore,brownwavyhairwithblueeyesandashortbeard.
他一头短短的棕色卷发和蓝色的眼睛，留着短胡须。
5.Ittakesfortyminutestogetfromtheairporttothecitycenterbytaxi.
从机场到城市中心坐出租车大约需要40分钟。
交际用语
1.Excuseme,howdoIgettothegym,please?
–Youtakethenumber866busfromthesupermarket.
2.What’sthematterwithyou?
–I’vegotabadcough.
3.Whydon’twewritetheinvitationsnow.
–That’sagoodidea.
4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?
–Athalfpastfive.
5.HowlongdoesittakefromBeijingtoLondonbyplane?
–It’stakesabout7hours.
词汇与结构
1、Arethereanyclassesintheevenings?
2、Whichislonger,theYangtzeRiverortheYellowRiver?
3、I’mmakingalistofthingstobuy.
4、Roseisexperiencedattraining.
5、Sheismakingherselfacupofcoffee,
6、WhenareyouleavingLondonforParis?
7、Ithinktherewillbe50peopleattomorrow’sparty.
8、Carloshastoservethedrinksandtaketheorders.
9、Hurryup.Wedon’thaveenoughtime.
10、I’llgivethemanthebook.
11、Iamnotfeelingverywell.Ineedtoseethedoctor.
12、Howareyoufeeling?
—Iamfeelingreallyill.
13、WasChrisworriedaboutthepresentationlastweek?
14、Idon’tlikeLondon.ItisdifferentfromBeijing.
15、Whydon’tweprepareeverythingtoday?
16、IhaveanEnglishclassthreetimesaweek.
17、Chrisusuallygotothegymattheweekend.
18、Youshouldgotobedandsleep.
19、Whichofthesetwobooksdoyouprefer?
20、I’mbadatspelling.ButJaneisworsethanme.
翻译
1、Areyoufree（你有空吗）onSaturday?
—I’mafraidnot.IhavetogototheEnglishclassesonSaturday
2、Whatdoeshelooklike?
（他长什么样儿）
—He’sverytallwithblueeyesandshortbeard.
3、I’mnotfeelingwell.IthinkI’vegotacold.（我得了感冒）。
4、DavidSmithisn’tgoodat（不擅长）wedmanagement.
5、Whatdoyoufeeltoday（你今天感觉如何?
）Ifeelverytired.Iwasverylatelastnight.
将下列句子翻译成汉语
HowmanydaysdidyoustayinBeijing?
你在北京呆几天了？
Themonthafternext.Idotwogymsessionsaweek.
再下个月，我每周练两次体操。
Heisgoodatweb-design,muchbetterthanher.
他擅长网页设计，比她强多了。
Wehavetoomuchcheeseinthefridge.
我们有很多奶酪在冰箱里。
Ifeelterrible.I’vegotaheadache,backacheandasorethroat.
我感觉非常难受，感觉头疼、背疼、嗓子疼。
交际用语
1.Whatdoyourparentsdo?
Myfatherisamanager.Mymotherisamurse.
2.CanIhelpyou?
—Yes,I’dlikesomeapples,please.
3.Hello,Linda,howareyou?
Verywell,thankyou.Areyougood.
4.Whatdoesherboyfriendlooklike?
—Heisquitetallwithfaircurlyhair.
5.Couldyouringthemupplease?
I’msometimesquitenervousonthephone.
—Yes,ofcourse.Iwillphonethemforyou.
词汇与结构
1.I’madeputymanager.IworkaboutanITcompany.
2.Whatisyourjob?
—I’manaccountant.
3.Whoisthatmanoverthere?
Doyouknowhisname?
4.Thisishisbock.Couldyougiveittohim?
5.Howmuchyinedoyouneedfortheparty?
6.Wouldyoulikeadrink?
Wine?
Beer?
7.HowdoIgettothegym?
8.I’dliketoinviteyoutoapartythisSaturday.
9.IlikedocumentariesonTV.SodoI.
10.TheBusinessBankingDepartmentisonthesecondfloor.
11.Theshopclosesatsixeveryday.
12.Heisagoodstudent.Healwayscomesearly.
13.What’swrongwithyourclock?
14.Pandasandmonkeysarenot\.dangerousanimals.
15.IsyourfatherreadingabookorwatchingTV?
16.Weoftenhaveoursupperathome.
17.Whatwasthemeetinglike?
Itwasveryexciting.
18.I’minterestedincooking.
19.Therearefourchildreninthepicture.
20.Thiswatchisasexpensiveasthatone.
翻译
1.Couldyuaskhimtocallmebeforeseven（在7点前给我打电话）thisevening.
2.Shanghaiisfastandexotic,don’tyouthinkso?
Yes,butitisnotasexcitingasLondon（不如伦敦那样令人兴奋）.
3.Whoisresponsiblefor（谁负责）advertising.
4.What’sthematter?
I’mnotfeelingwell（我感觉不舒服）.I’vegotatoothache.
5.Whichofthesetwodoyouprefer（你更喜欢）?
Ipreferthegreenone.
翻译成汉语
1.Heisnotverytallandwearsglasses.
他个子不是很高,戴着一副眼镜。
2.Idon’tliketheflat.Itistooneartheroad.
我不喜欢这个公寓，它离铁路太近。
3.Howaboutplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon?
明天下午去踢球怎么样？
4.Thebankisonthecorner.It’soppositethenewsagent.
银行在拐角处，在报摊的对面。
5.Jane（简）isbetteratweb-designthanMary（玛丽）,butMaryismoreexperiencedattraining.
简比玛丽更擅长于网页设计，但玛丽在培训方面更有经验。
复习自测题（3）——阅读理解
一、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
短文一1
Helen’shusbandismark..markandHelenhavegottwochildren:
asonandadaughter.Theson’snameisAndrewandthedaughter’snameisJoyce.Joycehasgottwochildren,asonandadaughter.SoHelenandMarkhavegottwograndchildren.Helen’sgranddaughter’snameisPamandgrandson’snameisDan.Andrewisn’tmarriedandhehasn’tgotanychildren.PamandDanlikeplayingonthecomputerwiththeiruncle.Andrewalsolikesplayingfootballwithhisbrother-in-law,Tom
1、WhoisAndrew?
AndrewisDan’suncle
2、WhoisMark?
MarkisDan’sgrandfather
3、WhoisTom?
TomisDan’suncle
4、WhoisJoyce?
JoyceisTom’swife
5、WhoisPam?
PamisAndrew’sniece
短文一2
BettyisfromItaly.NowshelivesinEdinburgh（爱丁堡）.ButherparentsstillliveinItaly.Sheis25yearsold.Sheisateacher.SheworksinahighschoolinEdinburgh.Sheteachesscience（科学）andshelikesherwork.Mostofherstudentsare15or16yearsold.Theyalllikeher.Theythinksheisagreatteacherandabeautifulgirlwithlonggoldenhair.Bettyhasaboyfriend.HisnameisRay.HeisBritish.Heis30yearsold.Helikesbooksandmusic.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.HeisinIT.Heworksveryhard.Buthedoesnotlikehisjob.
6、Betty’sparentsliveinRoma.Doesn’tsay
7、Bettyhaslongbeautifulhair.right
8、RaylikeshisjoyWrong
9、BothBettyandRayliketravelingRight
10、RaylikesstayingathomeDoesn’tsay
短文二1
InBritaintheweatherisverychangeable（多变的）.Itoftenrains,butthesunsometimesshinestoo.Thewintersarequitecold,withanaverage（平均的）temperatureof5degrees.Itiscolder（更冷）inthenorthofEnglandanditoftensnowsthere,butinLondonitdoesn’toftensnow.Thesummersaresometimescoolandsometimeswarm,butthetemperaturedoesn’
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