关于万里长城的英文导游词.docx

关于万里长城的英文导游词.docx

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关于万里长城的英文导游词

关于万里长城的英文导游词

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　　关于万里长城的英文导游词

　　ThejuyongguanGreatWallisoneofthemostrenownedcity,whichrejectsrisks,ancientemperorofthebarrierofnorthwestBeijingnamely.Thejuyongguanbuiltinaloftymountainclipalong,forabout20kilometersofthevalleysroad,thevalleysisthefamous"shutditchbothcapitalcity.

　　Thejuyongguanonbothsidesare"mountaincity"stands,GuanChengclimbingsteepcliffs,notoftheconjugatecontrol,toppedsouthBeijingchannel.Thisabsolutelyrisktopography,decidedtheimportanceofitsmilitary,ancientstrategist,callsit"theKongEnorth-southancientgiantprevent".ThetangdynastypoetinthefrontierGaoShi,describethejuyongguanroadwhenXianGuanmaleswrote:

"absolutelyslopeunderwater,eventhehighpeakscloud.

　　Sometimeinthenameoftheman,accordingtotheyuandynastyrecordedisqinshihuanghad,inthefarXiJupaihuli."TheclutchisMinFuexcisetoresidents.Inthenameoftheclutchinearlierthanqinshihuangunifiednationalbefore.Writinginthewarringstatesperiodwonderfulindeologyin:

"theworldninefill,rankingtherecordcountone.InthefamousmountaininshansieightXingarrangedineighth,namely,thejuyongguanKongEJunDouShanXingthearmy.Thejuyongguanlongyears,inthetownofthoughisalwayssoldiers,butrepeatedlycalled,said"yikingdomswest",whenLeonardchangesofbeiqiandclose,"tangsaid"thistlegatesfirst,"modified"armyoff".Byliaolaterjin,yuan,Mingandqingsofar,healwayscalledthejuyongguan.

　　Zhuzhu'sregimeestablisheddestroytheyuandynasty（ADYuHongWuthreeyearsafter137years）sentfoundingfathersxu-daconquerbuiltthejuyongguancity,thisisbuiltinMingdynastywallpassfirstrecorded.Thus,thejuyongguantheimportantstrategicposition.XuGuanCheng,buildisgreat.Ancientrecords:

"crosstwomountain,tenmilehighonMonday,fourcubitstwofeet."ThejuyongguanestablishedinthecityafterthousandsofAugustan,keepforyears（A.D.1404yearsintheyongleanddefended,promotedbyfivethousandshachmonite.

　　SincethejuyongguanHongWuJianshut,allpreviousdynastieshavebuiltafterabiggerisearlyin.Afterthechange,whenthecivilBingBuYuQianministersintheMingemperor:

counttheportal,appropriateforcapitallevelsareeagertogarrisonisrebuiltthejuyongguankingplatform.ThejuyongguansouththatMenEremainingembedded:

"thejuyongguan"stoneplaqueoneightmonths550years"ingooddaymade"signature.

　　ThejuyongguanGreatWallcity,butalsoXianAi,undergoapassmorefiresbaptism,therewasafewgamesdecidedtocourtdirectorofbattle.Fate

　　Fournorthernsongdynasty（AD1122marketingintheliao,isthefirstgoldoutofthejuyongguanlay,andthensouthintoinvadingliao,straight.Takeallyanjing

　　Rulerslater,Mongolianforceshadrepeatedlyconquerthejuyongguan.Buttwoyears（A.D.1209jiadingTaiZurateinyuan,becausewhenthejuyongguanarmyoffensiveattackJinBingPingXiansticktoandnotforlong.FinallytheMongoliansoldiersZiJingGuan,thenturnroundtheattackbytwostateresources,easyGuanLioutward,twosidesflanked,justcapturedthejuyongguan.

　　Mingarmy,alsofirststrikedestroyedunder$,thenthejuyongguanleftunchallenged,shepickedtheBeijingyuandynasty.277yearslater,thearticleanalyzesfarmersinsurgents,iscaptured,thenthejuyongguanintoBeijingtooverthrowtherottenrespectively.

　　Inthehistory,thoughthejuyongguanweather-beatenthewar,butmostofthetime,hereisapictureofpeace.In1971,inInnerMongoliaandringoinaneasthanfound,thereisapictureofa"makejunfromnumerousYangmoveddegreesofclosingthemural,avividdescriptionofhorsesatthejuyongguanscene.BustlingexchangesThispicturepreciousmuraltojustifythejuyongguanmorethan2,000yearsago,alreadyistheimportantgatewaycommunicationinsideandoutsidetheGreatWall.

　　关于万里长城的英文导游词

　　TheGreatWall,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahal

（1）inIndiaandtheHangingGardenofBabylon

（2）,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,theWallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiWallinChina.TheWallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanMountainChainsthroughfiveprovinces-Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andGansu--andtwoautonomousregions--NingxiaandInnerMongolia,bindingthenorthernChinatogether.

　　HistoricalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginoftheWalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.C.duringthereignofKingChengoftheStatesofChu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughouttheWarringStatesperiodinthefifthCenturyB.C.whenducalstatesYan,Zhao,Wei,andQinwerefrequentlyplunderedbythenomadicpeopleslivingnorthoftheYinshanandYanshanmountainranges.Walls,then,werebuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221B.C.,whenQinconqueredtheotherstatesandunifiedChina,EmperorQinshihuangorderedtheconnectionoftheseindividualwallsandfurtherextensionstoformthebasisofthepresentgreatwall.Asamatteroffact,aseparateouterwallwasconstructednorthoftheYinshanrangeintheHanDynasty（206BC--1644BC.）,whichwenttoruinthroughyearsofneglect.Inthemanyinterveningcenturies,succeedingdynastiesrebuiltpartsoftheWall.ThemostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutintheMingDynasty（1368--1644）whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlytheMingDynastyWallthatvisitorsseetoday.TheGreatWallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthedividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.Intheeasternpart,thecoreoftheWallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.ThemostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsoftheGreatWallareatBadalingandMutianyu,notfarfromBeijingandbothareopentovisitors.TheWallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.Thereareramparts,embrasures,peep-holesandaperturesforarchersonthetop,besidesgutterswithgargoylestodrainrain-waterofftheparapetwalk.Two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.Thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.Thehighestwatch-toweratBadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,like"climbingaladdertoheaven".Theviewfromthetopisrewarding,hoverer.TheWallfollowsthecontourofmountainsthatriseonebehindtheotheruntiltheyfinallyfadeandmergewithdistanthaze.Asignalsystemformerlyexistedthatservedtocommunicatemilitaryinformationtothedynasticcapital.ThisconsistedofbeacontowersontheWallitselfandonmountaintopswithinsightoftheWall.Attheapproachofenemytroops,smokesignalsgavethealarmfromthebeacontowersinthedaytimeandbonfiredidthisatnight.

　　Emergencysignalscouldberelayedtothecapitalfromdistantplaceswithinafewhourlongbeforetheinventionofanythinglikemoderncommunications.Therestand14majorpasses（Guan,inChinese）atplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatWall,themostimportantbeingShanghaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.Knownas"TianXiaDiYIGuan"（TheFirstPassUnderHeaven）,ShanghaiguanPassissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthChinawiththenortheast.Ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.ItwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheMinggeneralWuSanguiopenedtotheManchuarmytosuppressthepeasantrebellionledbyLiZichengandsosurrenderedthewholeMingempiretotheManchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingDynasty.（1644-1911）JiayuguanPasswasnotsomuchasthe"StrategicpassUndertheHeaven"asanimportantcommunicationcenterinChinesehistory.Cleftbetweenthesnow-cappedQilianMountainsandtherollingMazongMountains,itwasontheancientSilkRoad.ZhangQian,thefirstenvoyofEmperorWuDioftheWesternHandynasty（206B.C-24A.D）,crosseditonhisjourneytothewesternregions.Later,silkflowedtothewestthroughthispasstoo.Thegate-towerofJiayuguanisanattractivebuildingofexcellentworkmanship.Ithasaninnercityandanoutercity,theformersquareinshapeandsurroundedbyawall11.7metershighand730metersincircumference.Ithastwogates,aneasternoneandawesternone.Oneachgatesitsatowerfacingeachother.thefourcornersofthewallareoccupiedbyfourwatchtowers,oneforeach.Juyongguan,agatewaytoancientBeijingfromInnerMongolia,wasbuiltina15-kilometerlongravineflankedbymountains.ThecavalrymenofGenghisKhansweptthroughitinthe13thcentury.AtthecenterofthepassisawhitemarbleplatformnamedtheCloudterrace,whichwascalledtheCrossing-StreetDagoba,sinceitsnarrowarchspannedthemainstreetofthepassandonthetopoftheterracethereusedtobethreestonedagobas,builtintheYuanDaynasty（1206-1368）.Atthebottomoftheterraceisahalf-octagonalarchgateway,interestingforitswealthofdetail:

itisdecoratedwithsplendidimages