高考英语二轮单项选择训练1.docx
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高考英语二轮单项选择训练1
2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练
（1）及答案
单项选择
21.Ilove____historybecauseitgivesme____knowledgeofpastevents.
A.the;aBa;aC/;aD./;/
22.Cloudsaregathering.Ithinkwe’dbetter_________theschoolincase itstartstorain.
A.runout B.bringup C.referto D.headfor
23.Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1955and_____abest-sellereversince.
A.hadbeenB.willbeC.wouldbeDhasbeen
24.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.
A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajob
C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn
25.InareaitisapproximatelythesamesizeastheUSA（withoutAlaska）,____,however,has____.
A.which,morethanfourteentimesasmanypeople
B.which,fourteentimesmorethanmanypeople
C.what,asfourteentimesasmanypeople
D.where,morethanfourteentimesasmanypeople
26.Ourclassismadeupof68students,_______aregirls.
A.ofwhichtwo-fifthsB.ofwhomtwo–fifths
C.two-fifthofwhichD.two-fifthofwhom
27.It’seasytodotherepair.____youneedisahammerandsomenails.
A.SomethingBAllC.BothD.Everything
28.Isetoffatfiveforthestation.Itwastooearly____anyoneinthestreet.
A.fortheretobeB.fortherewasn’tC.tobeD.having
29.Weusedtoworkinthesameofficeandwe_____havecoffeetogetherafterwork.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
30.Forholidays,manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReefoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia,_________hasmorethan600islands.
A.whereB.thatC.whichDthere
31._____,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesettled.
A.IfyoudoubleyoureffortsBSolongasyoukeepupyourspirits
C.MakinggreatereffortsDAbitmoreefforts.
32.---Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.
---Don’tworry.Wehavealready ________ twothirdsofit.
A.gotdown B.gotthroughC.giveninD.givenaway
33.---Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?
－--______Ohyes!
It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.
A.Mm,letmethink.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?
C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatdoyoumean?
34.Itwasnotuntil______that_____tostudyEnglishwell.
A.hecametoBeijing;didhebeginB.didhecomettoBeijing;hebegan
C.hecametoBeijing;hebeganDdidhecometoBeijing;didhebegin
35.Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereads____bythefriendshekeeps.
AratherthanBaswellasCinplaceofDasmanyas
参考答案
21-25CDDAA26-30BBAAC31-35DBACB
1.To___eastofthecityliesamountain,____southofwhichisthevillagewhereIwasborn.
A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the
2.Frommum'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility_______istoraiseachild.
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
3.Youshould________yourstupidideas,otherwiseyou’llregretinthefuture.
A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putaside
4.Nostudent_________gooutoftheschoolcampusafterteno’clockatnightwithoutpermission,accordingtotheschoolregulations.
A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall
5.________,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.
A.HoweverthestoryisamusingB.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
C.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
6.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.
A.solving B.solve C.tosolve D.solved
7.―HasJacksonfinishedhisworktoday?
―Ihavenoidea,buthe______itwhenIsawhimthismorning.
A.haddoneB.woulddoC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
8.―Whoareyouwaitingfor?
―_______themanwoundedintheleftleg.
A.ThedoctorwilloperateonB.Thenursetobelookedafter
C.ThedoctortooperateonD.Hisbrothergot
9.Lastweek,Iboughtaninterestingstorybook,_________isverybeautiful.
A.whichcover B.thecoverofwhichC.itscover D.thecoverofwhose
10.Thesongisaboutayoungcoupleforcedtoseparate_______,buttheyvaluedthememoriesoftheirlovealltheirlives.
A.temporarilyB.frequentlyC.casuallyD.permanently
11.―Well,mydaughterstakegreatinterestinmostofthefoodonthemenu.
―Thanks._____?
―Salad,friedfish,chipsandorangejuice,please.
A.ShallItakeyourorderB.AtyourserviceC.WhattofollowD.CanIhelpyou
12.Theirplay________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothetheatre.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized
13.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.
—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.
A.attending;therebeingB.toattend;theretobe
C.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas
14.Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeople______fromH1N1.
A.sufferB.suffered
C.sufferingD.beingsuffered
15.—Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass?
—Notyet.
—Betterremember:
__________.
A.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforethey’rehatched
B.Strikewhiletheironishot
C.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush
D.AllroadsleadtoRome
参考答案
1—5、CCDDC6—10、DCCBD11—15、ABACB
Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．DoctorNathanissaidtohavebeen________toresearchingintowildanimalsinAfricaformorethantenyears.
A．absorbedB.devotedC．concentratedD．engaged
答案：
B [表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下结构：
beabsorbedin；bedevotedto；beengagedin；concentrateon。
故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。
]
2．Theboyissoshythathecan’t________verywell________others.
A．communicate；toB.communicate；with
C．getalong；toD．deal；with
答案：
B [communicatesth.tosb.把某事传达给某人；communicatewithsb.与某人交流；getalongwellwithsb.和某人相处很好；dealwith对付，处理。
根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以B项正确。
D项不符合本题逻辑。
]
3．Theproject________bytheendof2011，willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.
A．beingaccomplishedB.tobeaccomplished
C．accomplishedD．havingbeenaccomplished
答案：
B [根据willexpand...判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式tobeaccomplished。
]
4．Youmayhaveoneofthese；inotherwords，youmayhave________youchoose.
A.whicheverB．whereverC．wheneverD．nomatterwhich
答案：
A [空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。
]
5．Thoughinhisseventies，theoldmanisstillas________asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A．enthusiasticB.energeticC．talkativeD．sensitive
答案：
B [表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。
]
6．Ourfailureto________ourselvestomodernlifeoftencausesustroubleinourwork.
A．adoptB．applyC.adaptD．appoint
答案：
C [adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。
根据句意可知应用C。
]
7．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.
A.tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard
答案：
A [struggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除C、D；hear与I之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除B。
]
8．—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?
—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.
A．ComeonB．ItdependsC.GoaheadD．That’sgreat
答案：
C [A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。
根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。
]
9．—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
—________!
I’msureyou’llmakeit.
A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD.Cheerup
答案：
D [根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为D项。
]
10．Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass，but________，hehardlypassedthefinalmathexam.
A．asamatteroffactB．asusualC．rightawayD.believeitornot
答案：
D [句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。
A项意为“实际上，事实上”；B项意为“像往常一样”；C项意为“立刻，马上”；D项意为“信不信由你”。
]
11．—CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout4thisafternoon，MrBlack?
—Allright，I________fromaconferencebythen.Iwillbewaitingforyou.
A.willhavecomebackB．willcomeback
C．havecomebackD．willbecomingback
答案：
A [根据答语中的“bythen”和“Iwillbewaitingforyou.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。
]
12．________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.
A．Howeverthestoryisamusing
B．Nomatteramusingthestoryis
C.Howeveramusingthestoryis
D．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
答案：
C [从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，nomatterhow或however应位于amusing之前，故选C。
]
13．Theproductionplanwasfulfilled________.
A．headoftimeB．beforetime
C.aheadoftimeD．timeahead
答案：
C [句意为“生产计划提前完成了”。
表示“时间提前”应使用aheadoftime，它常在句中作状语。
而head是名词，beforetime是汉语中的说法，故C为正确答案。
]
14．MrSmith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.
A.tired；boringB．tiring；bored
C．tired；boringD．tiring；boring
答案：
A [形容词短语修饰主语MrSmith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此A为正确答案。
句意为：
由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。
]
15．—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?
—I’dliketo，butI________Shanghaiwhenyoureturn.
A.willhaveleftB．wasleavingC．willleaveD．haveleft
答案：
A [由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。
]
21．（·北京东城第一学期期末）________attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.
A.ArrivingB.Toarrive
C.ArriveD.Arrived
[解析]句意：
到达聚会，我们看到Ruth独自站在礼堂角落里。
主语we与arrive之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
[答案]A
22．（·烟台期末调研）In2010,ChinaenjoyeditsbestWinterGameresults,________11medalsinVancouver—fivegoldincluded.
A.tocollectB.collected
C.beingcollectedD.collecting
[解析]句意：
2010年，中国在温哥华获得了冬奥会的最好成绩——取得了11枚奖牌，其中包括5枚金牌。
主语China与collect之间为主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作状语，D项正确。
[答案]D
23．（·温州十校期末联考）Inthenearfuture,Chinawillincreasesupplyofsmallerhouses,________tohelplowincomefamiliestobuyhousesoftheirown.
A.aimsB.beingaimed
C.aimingD.havingaimed
[解析]句意：
在不久的将来，中国将提高小户型住房的供应，旨在帮助低收入的家庭自己买房。
aimat“旨在，目的在于”，此处用现在分词短语作状语。
[答案]C
24．（·焦作期末调研）Duringtheopeningceremony,“MissSmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught________
升级会员 