大学英语四级新闻听力.docx
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大学英语四级新闻听力
大学英语四级新闻听力
掌握新闻六要素
标准的新闻报道，必须包括六大要素，可概括为“5个W和1个H”，具体如下：
When：
新闻发生的时间
Where：
新闻发生的地点
Who：
新闻里涉及的人物
What：
发生的新闻事件
Why：
发生新闻事件的原因
How：
新闻事件发生的背景，如何诱发、促成这一新闻事件
因此，如果能在听的时候把握这六要素，就能轻松捋清新闻脉络，掌握新闻内容。
捋清脉络，巧解主旨
主旨类题目的文章，主题句一般都出现在文章的开头或结尾，题目形式相对固定，主要考查应试者对短文主旨大意的概括理解能力。
例如：
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellusinthepassage?
通常，主题句出现在段首的文章属于演绎性的，开头就明确主题，然后用演绎的方法将观点分条展开论述。
归纳性文章的主旨句常出现在段尾，文章先摆出自己的观点、论据，最后得出结论，也就是文章的主题。
句首尤为重要
新闻报道，开头第一句话往往是对报道的一个概括，被称为新闻导语（thenewslead），是整条新闻的一个浓缩。
ThegatesofGuantanamowereopentothemediatoday.这一新闻导语包含了以下几个要素：
When：
Today
Who：
Guantanamo
What：
Opentothemedia
短短的一句话，10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主角和事件告诉了听众。
后面的报道都是围绕这这一事件展开的。
第一大类天灾人祸类
主题词汇与短语100个
1.自然灾害
tragedyn.灾难，悲剧
disastrousadj.灾难性的
disastern.灾难
deathtoll死亡人数
casualtyn.伤亡人员
mortalityn.死亡（率）
wreckvt.破坏n.残骸
crashn.\v.碰撞，坠落
uprootv.连根拔起
eruptvi.爆发
eruptionn.喷发（物）
magnituden.震级
epicentern.震中
aftershockn.余震
misfortunen.不幸
crisisn.危机
collapsevi.\n.倒塌，崩溃
destructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的
hurricanen.飓风
tornadon.龙卷风
mudsliden.泥石流
volcanon.火山
stormn.暴风雨，暴风雪
typhoonn.台风
sandstormn.沙尘暴
floodv.淹没n.洪水，水灾
droughtn.干旱，旱灾
faminen.饥荒
2.环境与灾害
environmentn.环境
creaturen.生物
ecologicalbalance生态平衡
carbonn.碳
carbondioxide二氧化碳
marineadj.海洋的
habitatn.栖息地
biologicaldiversity生物多样性
wildanimals野生动物保护
greenhouseeffect温室效应
watershortage水资源缺乏
pesticiden.杀虫剂
pollutevt.污染
pollutantn.污染物
exhaustgas废气
speciesn.物种
reserven.自然保护区，储备物v.保留
dioxiden.二氧化物
ozonen.臭氧
insectn.昆虫
geologyn.地质学
extinctionofspecies物种的灭绝
endangeredanimals濒危动物
hazardousmaterial有害物质
deforestationn.滥砍滥伐
emissionn.排放物
erosionn.腐蚀
forestfire森林火灾
acidrain酸雨
E1Nino厄尔尼诺现象
3.战争与军事
armedcampaign武装战役
frontn.前线
terroristattack恐怖袭击
bombattack炸弹袭击
gunattack枪弹袭击
gunbattle枪战
attackern.袭击者
blastn.爆炸
militantn.激进分子
explodevi.爆炸
explosiven.炸药
outbreakn.爆发
combatn.\v.战斗
missilen.导弹
invadev.入侵
tacticn.战术
DefenceMinistry
confidentialinformation机密情报
intelligenceactivities情报活动
conventionalforces常规部队
violencen.暴力
bulletn.子弹
arrestv.逮捕
suspendv.停止
victimn.受害者，牺牲品
surrendern.\v.投降
patroln.\v.巡逻
custodyv.拘留
detainv.扣留
ceasefiren.停战
conquerv.征服
disarmv.解除武装
Test1
SectionA
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
1.A）Arockethasbeensuccessfullylaunched.
B）Therewasarockethittingthemoon.
C）Adeepdarkholeappearedonthemoon'sSouthPole.
D）TherewasanamazingfindingmadebyLRO.
2.A）Someformofwaterexistedonthemoon.
B）Thewateronthemoonwasasmuchasinthedesert.
C）Therewasalotofrocketremainingonthemoonsurface.
D）Alargeareahasbeenaffectedbytherocket.
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
3.A）Babies.B）Oldmen.C）Youngmen.D）Doctors.
4.A）Becausetheirbabiesareparticularlyweak.
B）Becausethefluvaccinesaretoodifficulttoreach.
C）Becausethefluvaccinescanbelifesavingforthem.
D）Becausethisisthedecisionmadebythecommittee.
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
5.A）lightningstrikestartedthefires.
B）TheGreatOceanRoadattractedmanytourists.
C）TrafficwasverybusyonChristmasDay.
D）Residentswereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.
6.A）Thehotandwindyweathermightexpandbushfires.
B）Therewillbeastrongearthquake.
C）TheirhomesweredestroyedbythefiresonChristmasDay.
D）Thetemperatureswillfalldownsoon.
7.A）OnChristmasDay.C）Inwinter.
B）OnDecember19th.D）Onawindyday.
SectionB
ConversationOne
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A）Tomakethemanfeelhappy.
B）Topersuadethemantoshopwithhiskids.
C）ToconvincethemanChristmasisworthspending.
D）Topreventthemanfromspendingtoomuchshopping.
9.A）AtaChristmasparty.C）AttheNewYear’sEve
B）NotlongbeforeChristmas.D）OnsomedayofApril.
10.A）Expectation.B）Complaint.C）Enjoyment.D）Indifference.
11.A）PayingoffChristmasbills.C）PreparingforChristmas.
B）Tryingtoearnmoremoney.D）Limitinghiswife’sexpense.
ConversationTwo
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Hedoesn'tfeellikedoingit.C）Itwilltaketoomuchtime.
B）Hethinksitdoesn'tsuithim.D）Itisnotfunnyatall.
13.A）Gohillwalking.C）Gocycling.
B）Goswimming.D）Dineout.
14.A）Ithasexistedforalongtime.C）TheowneroftherestaurantisanItalian.
B）Itenjoysverygoodbusiness.D）Itislocatedonabusystreet.
15.A）Hecannotgetthemealreadysoearly.
B）Hedidn'twanttogetatablehimself.
C）Hethinksit'stooearlytohavelunch.
D）Hehastogoandseearelativebeforethen.
SectionC
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Cheapclothes.B）Expensiveclothes.
C）Fashionableclothes.D）Casualclothes.
17.A）Theyenjoyloudmusic.C）Theywanttohavechildren.
B）Theyseldomlosetheirtemper.D）Theyenjoymoderndances.
18.A）Thespeakergoestobedverylateandhersistergetsupearly.
B）Thespeaker'stwinsisteroftenbringsfriendshomeandthisannoysher.
C）Thespeakerlikestokeepthingsneatwhilehertwinsisterdoesn’t.
D）Theycan'tagreeonthecoloroftheroomandfurniture.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Thegreatnumberofpeopleengagedincigaretteproducing.
B）Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingmachines.
C）Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingfactories.
D）Theincreasingoutputoftobacco.
20.A）Forty-three.B）Thirty-one.C）Seventy-five.D）Forty-six.
21.A）Income,yearsofschoolingandjobtype.
B）Familybackgroundandworkenvironment.
C）Educationandmood.
D）Occupationandinfluenceoffamilymembers.
22.A）Citypeoplesmokelessthanpeoplelivingonfarms.
B）Better-educatedmentendtosmokemoreheavilythanothermen.
C）Better-educatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavilythanotherwomen
D）Awell-paidmanislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A）Thespeedandjourneyofthefastestrocketsoaringtothesun.
B）Thebrightnessofthesunanditsdistancefromtheearth.
C）Thesizeandheatofthesuncomparedwithotherstars.
D）Thetotalheatandtimeacolumnoficeneedstomelt.
24.A）93milliondegreesCentigrade.C）10,000degreesCentigrade.
B）10,000degreesFahrenheit.D）Over2,000degreesFahrenheit.
25.A）Thesuncastsitslighttomillionsofotherstars.
B）Mostofthesun'sheatandlightarereceivedontheearth.
C）Moreresourcesfromthesunwillmaketheearthevenprosperous.
D）Appropriateamountofheatandlightmakeslifeontheearthpossible.
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