学年辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高一模拟考英语试题.docx
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学年辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高一模拟考英语试题
大连渤海高中高一英语试题
2018.3
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:
30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.
Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.
Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.
Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.
Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”
“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?
”
“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.
“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”
Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).
Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.
Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.
Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”
Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.
“HowmuchdoIoweyou?
”sheasked.
“Nothing.”Isaid.
“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.
Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldmetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”
21.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.
A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttime
C.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime
22.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.
A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistake
C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.
B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.
C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.
D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.
B
Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?
Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeserves(应得)it----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.
TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.
IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstartedacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.
LearningmoreaboutMother’sDayandcelebratingMother’sDayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother,orgrandmother,oraunthasreallydoneforyou.Andthatwillcertainlybeappreciatedmorethanonedayinayear.
24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThereasonwhypeoplecelebrateMother’sDay.
B.Thewayspeoplehonormothers.
C.ThehistoryofMother’sDay.
D.Thecontributionofmothers.
25.WherewastheearliestMother’sDaycelebrated?
A.InancientGreece.B.IntheUS.C.InEngland.D.InItaly.
26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.
A.RheaisthemotherofakinginancientGreece
B.allthecountriesdon’tcelebrateMother’sDayinMay
C.onlymothersweregivenadayoffonMotheringSunday
D.itwasin1872thatMother’sDayreallycameintobeing
27.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_____.
A.allthepeopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDaybydoingsomethinggoodtotheirmothers.
B.onlymothersarehonoredonMother’sDay
C.understandingmothers’workismoreimportantthanjustcelebratingMother’sDay
D.peopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDayeveryday
C
Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.
Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho—
●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou.
●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.
●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.
●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.
●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.
●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing(取笑),orcriticizing(批评)you.
●acceptsthelimitations(限制)youhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.
Apersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding,releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”
Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.
28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?
A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.
C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoulivealongerlife.
29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.
A.friendsonlysharethehappytimeswithyou
B.friendsrespecteachotherbutkeepadistancebetweeneachother
C.friendsofthesamebackgroundorinterestcandevelopabetterrelationship
D.friendsalwaysallowyoutomakemistakes
30.Theunderlinedword“superficial”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.
A.deepB.hardC.skin-deepD.close
31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatKindofPersonAFriendShouldBeB.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed
C.ToBeAGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend
D
Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.
Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.
Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.
Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.
32.Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.
A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylovebecausetheyareyoung
B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirls
C.tellstudentshowtomakefriends
D.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls
33.WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendship
C.inpublicD.insecret
34.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan________.
A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirst
B.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesex
C.notmakefriendswiththeothersexoroutgoingpeople
D.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasily
35.Apersonatadolescenceis________.
A.complicated(复杂的)infeelingsB.goodatmakingfriendswithalotofyoungpeople
C.oldenoughtofallinloveD.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove
第二节信息配伍(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmok