学年辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高一模拟考英语试题.docx

学年辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高一模拟考英语试题.docx

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学年辽宁省大连渤海高级中学高一模拟考英语试题

大连渤海高中高一英语试题

2018.3

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:

30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?

”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice（临终医院）.Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器）.

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIoweyou?

”sheasked.

“Nothing.”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldmetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

21.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______.

A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime

22.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.

B

Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?

Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeserves（应得）it----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.

TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.

IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstartedacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.

LearningmoreaboutMother’sDayandcelebratingMother’sDayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother,orgrandmother,oraunthasreallydoneforyou.Andthatwillcertainlybeappreciatedmorethanonedayinayear.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhypeoplecelebrateMother’sDay.

B.Thewayspeoplehonormothers.

C.ThehistoryofMother’sDay.

D.Thecontributionofmothers.

25.WherewastheearliestMother’sDaycelebrated?

A.InancientGreece.B.IntheUS.C.InEngland.D.InItaly.

26.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.RheaisthemotherofakinginancientGreece

B.allthecountriesdon’tcelebrateMother’sDayinMay

C.onlymothersweregivenadayoffonMotheringSunday

D.itwasin1872thatMother’sDayreallycameintobeing

27.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_____.

A.allthepeopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDaybydoingsomethinggoodtotheirmothers.

B.onlymothersarehonoredonMother’sDay

C.understandingmothers’workismoreimportantthanjustcelebratingMother’sDay

D.peopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDayeveryday

C

Peopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason.Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panicattacks,ordepression.

Whenyouarewithgoodfriendsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendissomeonewho—

●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,respectsandtrustsyou.

●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.

●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.

●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.

●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.

●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,teasing（取笑）,orcriticizing（批评）you.

●acceptsthelimitations（限制）youhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.

Apersononcesaid,“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding,releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson.Thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”

Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths.Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionofafriend?

A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.

C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoulivealongerlife.

29.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.

A.friendsonlysharethehappytimeswithyou

B.friendsrespecteachotherbutkeepadistancebetweeneachother

C.friendsofthesamebackgroundorinterestcandevelopabetterrelationship

D.friendsalwaysallowyoutomakemistakes

30.Theunderlinedword“superficial”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.

A.deepB.hardC.skin-deepD.close

31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatKindofPersonAFriendShouldBeB.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeed

C.ToBeAGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend

D

Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation（社交）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don’tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.

Don’tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

32.Themainideaofthepassageisto_______.

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylovebecausetheyareyoung

B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirls

C.tellstudentshowtomakefriends

D.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

33.WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendship

C.inpublicD.insecret

34.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan________.

A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirst

B.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesex

C.notmakefriendswiththeothersexoroutgoingpeople

D.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasily

35.Apersonatadolescenceis________.

A.complicated（复杂的）infeelingsB.goodatmakingfriendswithalotofyoungpeople

C.oldenoughtofallinloveD.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove

第二节信息配伍（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit（放弃）smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmok