人教版高中英语选修78习题精选六十四.docx

人教版高中英语选修78习题精选六十四.docx

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人教版高中英语选修78习题精选六十四

2019-2020年人教版高中英语选修7、8习题精选六十四

第1题【单选题】

Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan"thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.（）

A、topersuade

B、persuading

C、beingpersuaded

D、bepersuaded

【答案】：

【解析】：

第2题【单选题】

Hiscompanywasthefirst______portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecorderintheworld．（）

A、producing

B、toproduce

C、havingproduced

D、produced

【答案】：

【解析】：

第3题【单选题】

It"smydesirethatallthemembersofthefamilyonceayear.

A、shouldhavegathered

B、hadgathered

C、gathered

D、gather

【答案】：

【解析】：

第4题【单选题】

Nowwecouldnotdoanythingbut_______forhimhere．（）

A、waited

B、waiting

C、towait

D、wait

【答案】：

【解析】：

第5题【单选题】

Schoolsareexpectedtostudentswellandtellthemwhatisrightorwrong.

A、manage

B、control

C、conduct

D、drive

【答案】：

【解析】：

第6题【单选题】

—Whathashappenedtoyou,Mary?

You"resosad.

—Myapplicationwasonceagain.

A、turnedaround

B、turneddown

C、turnedoff

D、turnedin

【答案】：

【解析】：

第7题【单选题】

Ashehadworkedinthearmyasanelectricalengineerformanyyears,hehasevery________forthejob．（）

A、ability

B、obligation

C、qualification

D、quality

【答案】：

【解析】：

第8题【单选题】

Theintervieweefelt__________anduncomfortablewhenhecouldnotanswertheinterviewer"squestions.

A、addicted

B、ambitious

C、amazed

D、awkward

【答案】：

【解析】：

第9题【单选题】

Thethiefwascaughtbecausethealarmwhenhewasstealingmoneyfromtheshop.

A、wenton

B、wentoff

C、wentaway

D、wentout

【答案】：

【解析】：

第10题【阅读理解】

阅读理解

Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.

Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock（家畜）tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.

Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakebigchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletodrivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thecompletemobilization（活动）ofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.

Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.

A、howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts

B、whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop

C、whatlivestocktoraise

D、whentoselltheirproducts

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.

B、Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday"sfarms.

C、Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.

D、Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthem.

Accordingtotheengineers,whatwillbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture?

A、Allfarmwork.

B、Milkingcows.

C、Somefarmwork.

D、Mostofthefarmwork.

Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?

A、Computer,Farmers"BestFriend

B、FarmersinTheFuture

C、ComputersandRobots

D、TheAgriculturalRevolution

【答案】：

【解析】：

第11题【阅读理解】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项

Weallhavefourtosixdreamspernight.Butwhydosomepeopleseemtoremembertheirdreamswhileothersdon’t?

Peoplewhoreportthattheyhavegooddreamrecollectionaremorelikely,thanotherswhodon’t,tohavebeenwokenupduringastageofsleepreferredtoasREM（rapideyemovement）.Thisisthestageofsleepwheredreamsoccur,andifyou’rewokenupduringityoumayrecallthedreamyouwerehavingmorereadily.

Lightsleeperswhoarewokenupveryeasilybytheslightestsoundtendtoreporthavingmanymoredreamstheycanrememberthanheavysleeperswhocannodoffduringthunderandlighteninganddonotknowthey’vebeendreamingatall.Thereforeonewaytorememberyourdreamsistosetanalarmtogoofffrequentlyduringthenight,asyou’llhavemorechancesofwakingduringREMsleep.However，doingthisexerciseregularlywillbebadforyoursleepingpattern,andmaymesswithyourbodyclock.

Interestingly,somepeoplehavetheabilitytodreamtoorder,toadegree.Iftheyfocusonthinkingaboutrememberingtheirdreams,getadreamjournalreadytowriteinandplaceitbytheirbedatnightandtellthemselvestheywillwritedowntheirdreamsuponwaking,they’remorelikelytoactuallyproduceamemorabledream.

Studieshaveshownusthatduringdreamsweoftenplayoutdifferentscenarios（情节）andourbrainsworkouthowtodealwiththem,shouldtheyactuallyoccurinwakinglife.Thus,ifyoudreamedyoulostyourcarkeysandneededtofindanotherwayofgettingtoyourdestination,thiscouldjustbeyourmindworkingoutwhatyouwoulddointhefutureifthishappenedtoyou.Thereasonwhypeopledon’talwaysrememberdreamsisthatitwouldinterfere（干扰）withwakinglife.Anoverloadofinformationwhichmaynotbenecessarycouldconfuseyourdailythinking,andleadyoutoperformlesswell.However,storinginformationawayinyourmentalfilingsystemlocatedinyoursubconscious（潜意识）,incaseyoueverneedit,isfarmoreefficient.

WhatcanwelearnaboutREM?

A、SleepersarehardtowakeupduringREMsleep.

B、Peoplewhocan’tremembertheirdreamsdon’thaveREMsleep.

C、BothlightsleepersandheavysleeperscanexperienceREMsleep

D、PeoplewhoarewokenupduringREMsleepwillforgettheirdreams.

Whichgroupofpeoplearemostlikelytoforgettheirdreams?

A、Peoplewhoarereadytowriteadreamjournal.

B、Peoplewhodesiretofindasolutionintheirdreams.

C、Peoplewhosetanalarmtogoofffrequentlyduringthenight.

D、Peoplewhoarehardtobedisturbedbysurroundingsoundsduringsleep.

Itisbadforpeopletorememberalloftheirdreamsbecause________.

A、thatwillconfusetheirdailythinking

B、thatwillmakepeoplefeelexhausted

C、theywilljudgeeverythingbysense

D、theywillbeguidedbytheirdreams

Fromthelastsentence,wecaninferthat________.

A、effectivewaysneedtobedevelopedtofullymakeuseofourdreams

B、peoplewhoregularlyforgettheirdreamswillneverknowtheirmindwell

C、scientistswillgiveusmuchdeeperexplanationsforwhatourdreamsmean

D、thoseforgottendreamsarestoredinourbrainandwillberememberedifneeded

Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.

A、howimportantdreamsaretohealth

B、thereasonwhypeopleforgettheirdreams

C、therelationshipbetweenone’sdreamandsleep

D、differentstagesofsleepandpeople’schangesineachone

【答案】：

【解析】：

第12题【翻译】

翻译与仿写。

（汉译英，英译汉）

HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

翻译______

仿写与其说她是个演员，不如说是个歌唱家。

______

Assheturnedaround,therestoodherbestfriend.

翻译______

仿写我们的校长来了。

（倒装）

______

ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.

翻译______

仿写你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。

______

ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt.Youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.

翻译______

仿写他让我们在午饭期间一直笑个不停。

______

ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry"swife,Claire.

翻译______

仿写这种新的开关尚未经过充分检验。

______

【答案】：

【解析】：

第13题【翻译】

由于他这次历史性的飞行，他成为了一个国际英雄和传奇人物。

________________________hishistoricflighthebecameaninternationalheroandlegend.

【答案】：

【解析】：

第14题【改错题】

改错题

Hewasonlyinterestedinthestorythatwassoundedmoving.

______

Shewasmadepreparefortheexamsnextmonth.

______

Theseapplesaregoodtoeatwith.

______

Hewasseensittherewithoutdoinganything.

______

Unlesssomeextramoneyfound，thetheatrewillclose.

______

【答案】：

【解析】：

第15题【任务型阅读】

任务型阅读

Whydowegotozoos?

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldvisitzooseachyear,butthereasonishardtoexplain.______Buttheanimalstheyseeinzoosarelittlelikethetoys,cartoons,anddecorationsthatfilltheirhomes.Forsuchchildren,meetingwithrealanimalscanbeconfusing,evenupsetting.

Thegreatinterestthatchildrenhaveinanimalstodaymightleadonetosupposethatthishasalwaysbeenthecase.______Thatwasalsowhenzoosbecameanimportantpartofmiddle-classlife.

______Theylivedtogetherwithourancestorsinasharednaturalenvironment.IntheIndustrialEra,thehumandomination（支配）ofanimalscouldbeseeninthepopularityofreal-lookinganimaltoys.Childrenroderocking-horsesthathadrealisticfeatures,andtheysleptwithbears,tigers,andrabbitsthatlookedandfeltalmostreal.TheTwentiethCenturymarkedafurtherdevelopm