学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 Wo.docx

学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 Wo.docx

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学年译林版英语选修七新素养同步练习Unit4PublictransportSectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关Wo

[学生用书P79]

品句填词

1．I’vemadea____________（预订）foryouonthemorningflight.

答案：

reservation

2．Theyhopedthiswouldleadtothe____________（离开）ofallforeignforcesfromthecountry.

答案：

departure

3．Sheisalways____________（守时）buttodayshewaslate.

答案：

punctual

4．Theteenagerbecamemore____________（好斗的）afterthequarrelwithhisparents.

答案：

aggressive

5．Thecountry____________（违反）theinternationalagreement.

答案：

violated

6．Acrisishas____________（出现）intheForeignOffice.

答案：

arisen

7．Themother____________（切成）theappleintohalvesandhandedthemtotheirchildren.

答案：

split

8．Peoplewere____________（装载）bagsofriceontothetruck.

答案：

loading

单句改错

1．Asifitwilltakemesixweeks,Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.

____________________

答案：

As→Even

2．Fillintheblankswithprepositionswhereisnecessary.

____________________

答案：

去掉is或is前加it

3．Shehasfinishedtheworkearlierthanexpect.

____________________

答案：

expect→expected

4．Awayrunthedefeatedarmy,leavingmanywoundedsoldiers.

____________________

答案：

run→ran

5．Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsittinganoldman.

____________________

答案：

sitting→sat

完成句子

1．如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。

Followtheinstructionsonthepacket____________thedrugandthedrug,Ithink，willworksoon.

答案：

whentaking

2．我想明天下午我能修好你的车，如果不那样的话，你得等到星期五。

IthinkIcanfixyourcartomorrowafternoon.____________，you’llhavetowaittillFriday.

答案：

If（itis）not（fixed）

3．在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

InalecturehallofauniversityinEngland____________．

答案：

sitsaprofessor

4．即使计算是对的，科学家们从来不能肯定他们把所有的可能性都包含了。

____________thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallpossibilities.

答案：

Evenif/though

5．门开了，她走了进来。

Thedooropenedand________________________．

答案：

inshecame

课文语篇改错

Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisenfromthoseaccidentshasbeenincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeopleknowledgeoftheproblem.

Wemustallbeawarethepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventingthem.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.Weallhadaresponsibilitytopreventaccidents.Driversshouldpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,butgetreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrongly.Neverspeakonthephonewhiledrivingontheroad.Beside,don’tdriveafterdrinkinganddon’tallowanyonedrunktodrive.Lastbutnotleast,driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsbecausethereareliketobemanychildren.

答案：

Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths

fromthoseaccidentshas

increasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasing

knowledgeoftheproblem.

Wemustallbeawareofthepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandactto

them.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.Weall

aresponsibilitytopreventaccidents.Driversshouldpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic,

getreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomething

.Neverspeakonthephonewhiledrivingontheroad.

，don’tdriveafterdrinkinganddon’tallowanyonedrunktodrive.Lastbutnotleast,driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsbecausethereare

tobemanychildren.

A卷[学生用书P145（单独成册）]

单句语法填空

1．Once____________（begin）,itmustbedonewell.

答案：

begun

2．Iwanttomakea____________（reserve）forasingleroom.

答案：

reservation

3．Heheldoffhis____________（depart）untilhissistercame.

答案：

departure

4．Thereisnoproblem____________metobepunctualforworkthoughIhavetotravelthatfar.

答案：

for

5．Unexpecteddifficulties____________（arise）inthecourseoftheirexperiment.

答案：

arose

6．Theshipisloaded____________militaryequipment.

答案：

with

7．Weareputting____________aneducationrevolutioninBritaintoday.

答案：

through

8．Johnwasan____________（aggress）salesmanwhodidhisjobquitewell.

答案：

aggressive

9．Don’tdecide____________importantmatterstooquickly.

答案：

on/upon

10．Theircarspeeded____________whenitreachedthecountry.

答案：

up

阅读理解

A

Believeitornot,opticalillusion（错觉）cancuthighwaycrashes.

Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Butstripes,calledchevrons（人字形）,paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

Excessive（toogreat）speedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeedrelatedhazards（danger）arethegreatestcurves（曲线）,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitially（最初）cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述的是一种新型的可以控制汽车速度的方式。

1．Thepassagemainlydiscusses________．

A．anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B．anewpatternforpaintinghighways

C．anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D．anewtypeofopticalillusion

A　解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文，我们可以知道，在高速公路上画各种线是为了让司机觉得车速过快，从而达到控制车速的目的，文章讲述的是一种新型的可以控制公路速度的方式；故选A。

2．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat________．

A．theyshouldavoidspeedrelatedhazards

B．theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D．theyarecomingneartothespeedlimit

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare”道路上画的人字形标志让司机觉得他们的驾驶速度比他们真实的更快，因此司机慢下来，可知司机会减速；故选C。

3．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight，horizontalbarsisthattheformer________．

A．cankeepdriversawake

B．cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C．willlookmoreattractive

D．willhavealongereffectondrivers

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.”可知，人字形线比直线、水平线对控制车速有更长久的影响；故选D。

4．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________．

A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C．replacestraight，horizontalbarswithchevrons

D．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C.isplanningtorepeatJapan’ssuccess.”现在在华盛顿特区的美国汽车协会为了交通安全正在计划效仿日本的成功的例子，可知美国要学习日本的方式；故选A。

B

Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.

Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetoliveduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.

Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.

Ofcourse,L．A.willhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileL．A.isapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.L．A.ishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.

“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson，”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洛杉矶采取的降温方法，除了种植树木外，更主要的是将道路漆成灰白色、将房顶漆成白色，这些措施有效而环保，不仅降低了降温成本，还改善了空气质量、降低了哮喘等呼吸性疾病的发病率。

5．Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?

A．Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.

B．Coveringthestreetswithgraypaint.

C．Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.

D．Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“airconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring”可推知，夏天人们大量使用空调；又根据常识可知，空调外机的运行会导致气温上升，从而导致热岛效应，故D项符合题意。

6．Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?

A．Howtomakethecitycooler.

B．Wheretowearawhiteshirt.

C．Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.

D．Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Toprotectpublic