湖南省株洲市醴陵四中高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

湖南省株洲市醴陵四中高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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湖南省株洲市醴陵四中高一英语下学期期末考试试题

湖南省株洲市醴陵四中2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题

时量：

120分钟满分：

150分

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewasthemanwhenthewomancalledhim?

A.Athome.B.Inthecompany.C.Ontheroad.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Putthebikeaside.B.Askforothers’instruction.C.Followtheinstructions.

3.Howdidthemanearnpocket-moneyasachild?

A.Bydoinghousework.B.Bydoinghishomework.

C.Bydoingpart-timejobs.

4.Howwillthemangotothebeach?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

5.Whatwouldthewomanprefertodo?

A.Stayathome.B.Gototheconcert.C.Godancing.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.

7.Whatisthewomanlookingfornow?

A.Agoodjob.B.Agoodschool.C.Somefamousstars.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Howdidthemangotoworkthreeyearsago?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

9.WhydidthemanmoveoutofNewYork?

A.Hechangedhisjob.

B.NewYorkistoocrowded.

C.Hebecomesthemanagerofacompany.

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Gotothelecture.B.Havedinnerwithherfamily.

C.Gotothebanktogether.

11.Howlongwillthelecturelast?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Twoandahalfhours.

12.Whereisthewoman’shouse?

A.Nexttothebank.B.Behindthebank.

C.Rightatthesecondcrossing.

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Howlongdidthemanwaitforthewoman?

A.Nearlytwohours.B.Morethantwohours.C.Almostanhour.

14.Whatdidthewomanfirstdoonherwayhome?

A.Shemetherformerclassmate.B.Shewentshopping.

C.SheattendedaFrenchlecture.

15.ForwhatdidNormangotoFrance?

A.Togosight-seeing（观光）.B.TolearnFrench.C.Onbusiness.

16.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthedialogue?

A.Normandidagoodjob.

B.NormantraveledalotinFrance.

C.ThewomanspeaksgoodFrench.

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowhighistheEiffelTower?

A.1,500meters.B.1,930meters.C.1,050meters.

18.Whatisthetowermadeof?

A.Copper（铜）B.Iron.C.Stone.

19.Howcanvisitorsgettothetopofthetower?

A.Bytakingelevators（电梯）.B.Bytakingstairs.C.Bytakingladders.

20.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyonthetopofthetower?

A.Landmark（地标）.B.Beautifulviews.C.Souvenirs（纪念品）.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ADAYOUTINBRITAIN

AreyouplanningtovisitBritain?

Hereareafewsuggestionsforabeautifulweekend

away.

Bournemouth

Thisfamoustouristtownhas11kmofbeautifulbeaches.Lastyear,10,000tourists

visitedthisbeautifultown.It’stheperfectplacetogoswimmingorsailing.Thereare

lotsoflovelyparksandgardenstovisitandit’sagreatplacetoeatout.Youcanalsogo

toaclassical（古典的）concertorgodancinginoneofthenightclubs.

Alford

DeepintheLincolnshirecountrysideisthepleasantmarkettownofAlford.Itis

knownforitsfive-sailedwindmill（风车）.Haveawalkaroundthislovelyoldplace

andyouwillseemanypleasanthousesfromasfarbackasthe17thcentury.Captain

JamesSmith,whowasoneofthefoundersofJamestowninVirginia,USA,was

educatedinAlford.

Bath

Mostpeoplecomeheretoseethe2,000-year-oldRomanBaths.Butthiscityis

alsofamousforitsbeautiful18thcenturybuildingsandwasthehomeofthewriter

JaneAusten.YoucanlearnaboutherlifeattheJaneAustenCentrenearQueen’s

Square.Inthepast,BathwasalsopopularwiththeroyalfamilyandQueenElizabethI

spentoneortwoweekseveryyearhere.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBournemouth?

A.Enjoyplays.B.Gotomuseums.

C.Doseasports.D.Visitfishingvillages.

22.WhatisAlfordfamousfor?

A.Itsstars.B.Itsmarket.C.Itswindmill.D.Itsnightclubs.

23.WhichplacedidaqueenofEnglandusetovisitregularly?

A.Bath.B.Alford.

C.Stratford-upon-Avon.D.Bournemouth.

B

IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpectations（探险队）duringtherainyseason.

IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.

AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,theguide,whowasveryexperienced---climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerations（代）ofhisfamily.

ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.

Afterthatwesetoff,walkingintherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebestmemories.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.

IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.LavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwasdeeplythankfulfortheirhelp.

24.HowdidtheauthorgettoNairobi?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byair.D.Onfoot.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutTaddeusMinjiaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heorganizedthejourney.

B.Hewasthecoach（教练）ofLavaExpeditions.

C.HewasthemanagerofahotelinArusha.

D.Hehadmuchknowledgeaboutclimbingmountains.

26.HowdidLavaExpeditionshelptheauthorwhileclimbingKilimanjaro?

A.Bycarryingbagsforhim.B.Byofferingfoodtohim.

C.Byencouraginghim.D.Byteachinghimclimbingskills.

27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.TotellreadersaboutLavaExpeditions.

B.TogivereadersadviceonclimbingKilimanjaro.

C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbKilimanjaro.

D.TosharehisexperienceofclimbingKilimanjaro.

C

AmyJohnsonwasbornonJuly1,1903,inHullYorkshire.Shewasaverybraveperson.Sheplayedfootballbetterthanmostboysinherschool,butmanyofherteachersdidn’tthinkshewasagoodgirlbecausesheactedlikedaboy.Shestudiedatauniversityandlatertookajobasatypist（打字员）.Althoughshewasactiveanddidherbest,shemademanymistakesandwaspaidpoorly.Shedidn’twanttobeatypistanyway---shedreamedofbecomingapilot!

AmymovedtoLondon,borrowedsomemoney,andlearnedtofly.Nobody,however,wantedtohire（雇佣）awomanpilot.ShedecidedtoflytoAustraliatoprovethatawomancouldflyaswellasaman.Herparentslenthersomemoneytobuyanairplane.AmysetoffonlybyherselffromCroydononMay5,1930.ShelandedinIndiasixdayslater.ShebrokeherrecordtoIndia,twodayslessthanherprevious（原来的）record.AtlastshelandedinDarwin,acityinAustraliaonMay24,aflightof11,000miles.

InJuly1931,shesetanEnglandtoJapanrecordwithJackHumphreys.InJuly1932,shesetarecordfromEnglandtoCapetownbyherself.

Withherhusband,JimMollison,shealsoflewfromPendineSands,SouthWales,totheUnitedStatesin1933.AfterWorldWarⅡbrokeoutin1939,Armybecameanairwomaninthearmy.OnJanuary5,1941,Amy’splanecrashed（坠毁）intoariverandshedied.

Amyisrememberedinmanyways.Sheprovedthatawomancoulddoalmostanythingthatshereallyputhermindto.

28.Amy’steachersdidn’tthinkshewasagoodgirlatschoolbecause________.

A.shewantedtobecomeapilot.B.shedidn’tdowellinherlessons.

C.shedidsomethingjustlikeaboy.D.shedidn’tplayfootballverywell.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.AmytaughtherselfhowtoflyinLondon.

B.AmywasthefirstwomantoflyalonetoAustralia.

C.Amy’sfamilywastoopoortohelphertolearntofly.

D.IttookAmy21daystoflyfromCroydontoDarwin.

30.BeforeAmyflewfromCroydontoIndia,therecordwas__________.

A.twodaysB.fourdaysC.sixdaysD.eightdays

31.Thispassageiswrittento___________.

A.introduceapioneerairwoman---AmyJohnson

B.showhowdifficultitwasforwomantobeapilot

C.tellreadersthatawomancanflyaswellasaman

D.provideinformationaboutAmyJohnson’sflyingexperiences

D

Didyouknowthatthecolorofuniforms（制服）caninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete（运动员）?

Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.

TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinreduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament（锦标赛）.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.

Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamale（雄性）showsredonitsbody,itsendsasignal（信号）ofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars（伤疤）,themorefemalesitcanattract.

Basedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hege