《英语二》课程代码00015自考三七作业.docx

《英语二》课程代码00015自考三七作业.docx

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《英语二》课程代码00015自考三七作业

山东财经大学高等教育自学考试强化实践能力考核

《英语

（二）》（课程代码：

00015）

综合测试题一

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请在正确选项前划“√”。

1.Onlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvalues,reachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.

A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearner

√C.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid

2.______theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.

√A.ButforB.Incase

C.AsforD.Becauseof

3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis_______.

A.inherface√B.inherhonor

C.inherwayD.forherfancy

4.Thereisno______inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.

A.way√B.point

C.senseD.meaning

5.I______leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.

√A.wasabouttoB.hadto

C.waslongtoD.waswayto

6._______Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.

A.WasB.Am

C.Been√D.Were

7.Try______youwill,youcan’tsucceed.

A.ifB.how

√C.asD.after

8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged________us.

A.intoB.for

C.of√D.at

9.Hisillnesswas______tobadfood.

A.becauseB.about

√C.dueD.thank

10.Heidentifiedherhappiness______hisown.

√A.withB.in

C.forD.as

II.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）

下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在正确选项前划“√”。

TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,that’s11truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacelebrity.

Acelebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acelebrity.

Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13theirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15ontheweb.

RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePI[Post-Intelligencer]decidedto16itspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17ontheinternetbecomeincredibly18,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19whereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20onTVshowsandmagazines.It’sanageofcelebrity!

11.√A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little

12.A.in√B.onC.atD.to

13.A.asB.likeC.of√D.for

14.A.likeB.in√C.asD.to

15.A.downB.on√C.upD.into

16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discard√D.abandon

17.√A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend

18.√A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic

19.A.atimeB.aperiod√C.anageD.astage

20.A.apresence√B.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpression

III.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeachitem）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，请在正确选项前划“√”。

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.Onpaperitlooksgood–threetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.

Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.

Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdon'texistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.

21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g?

A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.

√B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.

C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.

D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.

22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?

A.Ithasthemassofthesun.

B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.

C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.

√D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.

23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g?

A.Itfixesthemasson.

B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.

√C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.

D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.

24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?

√A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.

B.Changeable.

C.Cold.

D.Extremelycold.

25.HowwasGliese581gfound?

A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.

B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.

√C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.

D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.

Thegovernment'sbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.Nepal'sEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.

Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployer'shomes.It'sonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowthey'readoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.

Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.

26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?

√A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.

B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.

C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.

D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.

27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?

A.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.

B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.

√C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.

D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.

28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast？

A.Theyarewelltreated.

B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.

C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.

√D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.

29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?

A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.

√B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.

C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.

D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.

30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?

A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.

B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.

√C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.

D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworld'smostliveablecity.

The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:

stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.Somesevenofthetopten–includingVancouver,TorontoandSydney–areinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.

Ofthecitiessurveyed–andsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasons–DhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.

ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.

31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?

A.Damascus

B.Shanghai

√C.Baghdad

D.Lagos

32.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?

A.Helsinki

√B.Melbourne

C.Auckland

D.Vancouver

33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?

A.Infrastructure

B.Stability

C.Culture

√D.Income

34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?

√A.Damascus

B.Sydney

C.Suzhou

D.Kabul

35.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?

√A.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEuropeandAmerica.

B.Environmentissurveyedindetermininghowl