职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2013年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.
AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower
2Canyoufollowtheplot?
AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand
3Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard
4Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed
AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent
5NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims
6Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.
ASoBSolongCSothatDSofar
7Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.
AsupposedBexcitedCsuggestedDdiscussed
8Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed
AThereforeBAfterwardsCHoweverDFurthermore
9Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.
AviewBsightClookDpoint
10Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
AtenselyBnearlyCcarefullyDclosely
11Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted
12Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
AheavyBstrongCkindDwild
13Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
AmakingBtakingCdiscussingDexpecting
14Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing
AwasteBbuyCuseDsell
15Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
AfunctionBabilityCpowerDvolume
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每?
鼍渥幼龀雠卸稀H绻镁涮峁┑氖钦沸畔ⅲ朐诖鹛饪ㄉ习?
A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
APayRiseorNot?
“UnlessIgetarise,I’llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.
GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.
HenryManleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工资)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.
HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead(前额);hisproblemsseemedendless.
16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinWyeford.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.
ArightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
KeepingCutFlowers
1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.
2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12oCthanwhenkeptat260c.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.
3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,forpollination(授粉).Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeandcolour.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.
4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?
Bycontrollingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?
Bycontrollingtemperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.
5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto“drink”waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach(含氯漂白剂)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedtoeachlitreofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.
AControlofRespiration
BBeautyofFreshCutFlowers
CRoleofRespiration
DMostImportantAspectofFlowerCare
ENeedforCleanWater
FWaysofStoppingRespiration
23Paragraph2__________________
24Paragraph3__________________
25Paragraph4__________________
26Paragraph5__________________
27Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_______________
28Respirationplaysakeyrole________________
29Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown_________________
30Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis____________________
Abykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolour
Binthelifeofthecutflower
Ctoproducecarbondioxide
Dforaslongaspossible
Ebycontrollingtemperature
Ftoreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 NewFoodsandtheNewWorld
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可树)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine(饥荒)”of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
31 Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?
AFood
BClothing
CIdeology
DLanguage
32 “some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto
Asomecocoatrees
Bsomechocolatedrinks.
Csomeshops
DsomeSouthAmericanIndians
33 ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because
Atheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse
BtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica
CtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes
Dthepotatoharvestwasbad
34 Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?
ABrazil
BColombia
CEthiopia
EEgypt
35 WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?
A.Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.
B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia
C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.
D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.
第二篇 Teachingpoetry
Nopoemsh