中考英语真题汇编阅读理解word版含答案.docx

中考英语真题汇编阅读理解word版含答案.docx

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中考英语真题汇编阅读理解word版含答案

2019-2020年中考英语真题汇编：

阅读理解（word版，含答案）

Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.

AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.”

Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou,miss.”

“You’rewelcome,sir,”shereplied.“I’llbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!

”

Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal.Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,sir!

”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,“DearMary,Irespect（尊敬）youverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.”

Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhiswaitresses,hadseenhim.

31.Theoldmanlooked__________

A.youngB.handsomeC.unusualD.common

32.Assoonastheoldmanenteredtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim_______.

A.politelyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.angrily

33.Marytoldtheoldmanto_______whenheneededsomething.

A.ringthebellB.waveatherC.shoutatherD.phoneher

34.Marywasshockedwhenshefoundabusinesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote_______.

A.onthechairB.onthegroundC.underthebowlD.ontheplate

35.Theoldmanwas______.

A.Mary’sfatherB.Mary’sneighbour

C.thebossoftherestaurantD.awaiteroftherestaurant

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.

AnUnderwaterHotel

Itlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildthehotelintheseawhichisabout15metresbelowthesurface（表面）.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.

GoogleGlass

GoogleGlassisapairofglasseswithabattery（电池）hiddeninsidetheframe（边框）.Itcanperformmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshashiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.

ANewKindofshirt

Hatewashingclothes?

You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,WoolPrince.Thisshirtcanbewornfor100straightdayswithoutwashing!

TheWoolPrinceshirtneverneedsironing（熨烫）.

TheDigital（数字）Library

Canyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocompanies?

ThefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas,America.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoon.

36.Theunderwaterhotelisabout_______metersbelowthesurface.

A.10B.15C.100D.150

37.Youneedn’tuse______whenyoutakephotosorvideowithGoogleGlass.

A.cameraB.ascreenC.abatteryD.yourhand

38.YoucanweartheWool&Princeshirtforabout______withoutwashing.

A.amonthB.twomonthsC.threemonthsD.ayear

39.ThedigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout______.

A.booksB.computersC.bookshelvesD.reader

40.Whichoneofthefollowingcanreduceourhouseworkinourdailylife?

A.TheunderwaterhotelBGoogleGlass

C.TheWool&PrinceshirtD.ThedigitalLibrary

【2014淮安】C

Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication（出版）becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.

41.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce_______.

A.travelmapsB.travelbooksC.travelfilmsD.travelplaces

42.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe_______.

A.traveledB.readbooksC.alotofexperienceD.surfedtheInternet

43.Theunderlinedphrase“aculturedperson”meansapersonwith________.

A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducation

C.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney

44.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause________.

A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

C.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesame

D.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging

45.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.

A.thefirstkindoftravelbooksB.thesecondkindoftravelbooks

C.thethirdkindoftravelbooksD.sometravelarticlesinnewspaper

【答案】31-35CABDC36-40BDCAC41-45BABDC

【2014南京】A

SANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOUR

MONDAY-----FRIDAY

10:

00a.m,12:

00noon,2:

00p.m

Alltoursare45minutestoonehour

Alltourssigninat

CityHallDecentTourKiosk

LocatedontheMainFloor

PEASECALLAHEAD（预先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlace

Toschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102

andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY（415）554-7491

（415）554-6139www.sfgov.org/cityhall

26.WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:

ooa.m.onweekdays?

A.Around2:

00p.m.B.Around11:

45a.m.

C.Notlaterthan11:

00a.m.D.Notearlierthan12:

00.

27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?

A.Call（415）554-6139aheadB.visitwww.sfgov.org/cityhall

C.Comeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:

00noon.

【2014南京】B

Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?

Takealook.

LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800s

Opinion:

Airplaneswouldneverfly.

Washeright?

No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.

LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVand

Radar,1900s

Opinion:

Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.

Washeright?

No.OnJuly20,1969,Neil

Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.

Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel

Opinion:

Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.

Washeright?

Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.

LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400s

Opinion:

Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.

Washeright?

Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.

28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?

A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne

29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.

A.airplaneswouldneverfly

B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon

C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships

30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

【2014南京】C

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!

”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.

Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!

Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”

“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?

”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!

”

31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.

B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

D.He