河南省师范大学附属中学学年高二月考英语.docx

河南省师范大学附属中学学年高二月考英语.docx

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河南省师范大学附属中学学年高二月考英语

（本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟）

第一卷

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

 Forexample,somemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.I tookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

"

 Thisguy'sawinner,right?

  Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought $200worthof tickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

 Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

 Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelost onemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

"That'strue.However,an honeststatementwould havebeen,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs."

 Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,"NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

 Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruth canlieaswell.

1.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.

2.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.   

A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths

C.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"netgain"inParagraph5mean?

A.finalincrease.                 B.bigadvantage.

C.largeshare.                    D.totalsaving.

4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?

A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.

B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.

C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisement.

D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.

B

Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestressesoftheworld seemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!

Thisisnovacation-youhavetofinishsomething!

HereliestheproblemforthetravelwriterandcriticEdieJarolim"Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingboth ofthosethings,"Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere-----inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofhertherebooks,TheCompleteIdiot'sTravelGuidetoMexicanBeachResorts. 

Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookaTest 

Frommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,Jarolimworkedforawhile atRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestof theU.S.thatshemovedthere. 

Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone-thirdofheryearontheroad.Therestofthetimeisspent completinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arizona. 

Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfact-checkingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreatto writeaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocalmuseumhourscorrectoryoucould reallyruinsomeone'svacation.

5.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?

A.Mexico B.TheU.S. C.TheU.K. D.Canada

6.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?

A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation 

B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides

C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible

D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides 

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?

A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob 

B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses 

C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling

D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums

8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AdventuresinTravelWriting B.WorkingasaFoodCritic

C.TravelGuidesontheMarketD.VacationingforaLiving

C

"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigto ActiveTeens（AT） asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?

"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid'yes'anditwasannouncedagain."

Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisiana--shewasstilloncloudnine.

"Iwassoshocked!

Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudiencethatdaywere:

hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.

Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere, AT askedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete."She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."

Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot..."

AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.

When AT askedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."

9.Whatdothewords"oncloudnine"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.frightened B.troubled C.veryhappy D.veryangry

10.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis________.

A.determined B.friendly C.strict D.experienced

11.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?

A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.

C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.

D

 Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespread worrythatitmaybe"runningoutofcontrol".Thisideaisdangerous.

    Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience. Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatweare likelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthe bestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.

    Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateveris scientificallypossiblewillbedone-somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthenfrom makingeffortstobuildasaferworld.

    Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof"controlling"scienceinthis centurywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpactontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.

    Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Only throughtheuntiedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcan

sciencebestservemankindinthefuture.

12.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?

A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.

B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.

C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.

D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.

13.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?

A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.

B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.

C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.

D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.

14.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause_____.

A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomes

B.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengthening

C.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience

D.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.

B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople'sattitudes.

C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.

D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselves