期中测试人教版八年级英语下册.docx
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期中测试人教版八年级英语下册
姓名________
得分________
期中测试
听力部分（20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）
第一节：
听小对话，回答问题。
（ ）1.WhathappenedtoLiMei'sbrother?
A．Hehurthishead. B．Hehurthisarm. C．Hehurthisleg.
（ ）2.WherewilltheygothisSunday?
A．Tothepark. B．Tothezoo. C．Tothebeach.
（ ）3.WhatdoesthewomanaskTedtodo?
A．Towashhisclothes. B．Toputhisclothesaway.
C．Torepairthewashingmachine.
（ ）4.Whatdoesn'tthegirl'sfatherallowhertodo?
A．Todoherhomework. B．Tolistentomusic.
C．Togotoherfriend'sparty.
（ ）5.WhatwasDennisdoingwhenthetelephoneranglastnight?
A．Hewastakingashower.
B．Hewasstudyingforatestonthecomputer.
C．Hewasinthebed.
第二节：
听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答6—7两小题。
（ ）6.WhatwasJimdoingwhentherainstormcame?
A．WatchingTV. B．Reading.
C．Playingcomputergames.
（ ）7.WherewasKittywhentherainstormcame?
A．Inastore. B．Inapark. C．Athome.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答8—10三小题。
（ ）8.WhatisAlicedoing?
A．Readingabook. B．Writingabook. C．WatchingTV.
（ ）9.Whatdoesn'tAlice'sfatheraskhertodo?
A．Totakeoutthetrash. B．Todothedishes.
C．Towashclothes.
（ ）10.WhenmustAlicecomebackhome?
A．Before7：
00p．m. B．Before9：
00p．m.
C．After9：
00p．m.
第三节：
听独白，回答问题。
（ ）11.WhendidLiXianggetill?
A．Attheageof13. B．Attheageof15.
C．Attheageof17.
（ ）12.WhydidLi'sfamilydecidetogiveup?
A．Becausenomedicinecouldhelphim.
B．Becausetheyuseduptheirmoney.
C．BecauseLirefusedtotakethemedicine.
（ ）13.Whoofferedhelptothefamily?
A．Somedoctors. B．Somevolunteers. C．Someteachers.
（ ）14.Whatdidthedoctorsdotohelp?
A．Theyfoundbettermedicine.
B．Theyraisedlotsofmoney.
C．TheyfoundthebestdoctorsforLi.
（ ）15.WhatwillLiXiangbewhenhegrowsup?
A．Areporter. B．Ascientist. C．Adoctor.
笔试部分（80分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.__16__histemper（脾气）wassodifficultthatnobodywantedtobe__17__withhim.Oftenhegot__18__andsaidhurtfulthingstopeoplearoundhim.
Theboy'sparentscaredabouthis__19__temper.Onedaythefatherhada（n）__20__.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammer（锤子）andabagofnails（钉子）.Thefathersaid,“Whenyougetangry,takeanailand__21__itintothatoldfence.”
__22__thefencewasverytoughandthehammerwasheavy,theboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstdayhedrove37nails.
Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasslowly__23__.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthatholdinghistemperis__24__thandrivingnailsintothefence.
Onedaytheboydidn't__25__thehammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemper.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthisachievement.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,__26__outonenail，”thefathersaid.
Much__27__haspassed.Allthenailsweregone.Whenhetoldhisfatheraboutthis,heaskedtheboytolookatthe__28__.“Youdidagoodjob,butpayyourattentiontotheholes.Thefencewill__29__bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleavescarsintheirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedtotreat__30__withloveandrespectbecauseevenyousayyouaresorry,thescarswillnotgo.”
（ ）16.A．But B．And C．Or D．So
（ ）17.A.brothers B．family C．classmates D．friends
（ ）18.A.happy B．nervous C．angry D．upset
（ ）19.A.good B．bad C．soft D．nice
（ ）20.A.idea B．bad C．way D．method
（ ）21.A.take B．get C．drive D．blow
（ ）22.A.Because B．When C．Although D．While
（ ）23.A.increasing B．rising C．staying D．keeping
（ ）24.A.harder B．easier C．stronger D．quicker
（ ）25.A.need B．buy C．want D．ask
（ ）26.A.push B．dig C．pull D．catch
（ ）27.A.days B．time C．months D．clocks
（ ）28.A.nails B．hammer C．holes D．fence
（ ）29.A.never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
（ ）30.A.someone B．anyone C．everyone D．noone
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，第31—37小题每小题1分，第38—45小题每小题2分；共计23分）
A
Theseyears,Chinesebegantowintheinternationalprizesindifferentareas.It'sveryimportanttoallofus.Let'sfirstintroducethreeofthem.
MoYan,theNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012
MoYan,awellknownChinesewriter,isalsothefirstChinesewriterwhogotthisprizeinhistory.Whenhewasyoung,hewasalittleshybecausehethoughthewasn'tgood looking.Hismotherencouragedhimtofacethefactbravely.
Whenhewasinterviewed,hesaidhewasonlyanormalpersonwhocouldtellalotofstories.Heespeciallythankedhismother.Hethoughthismotherhadastronginfluenceonhim.
TuYouyou,theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015
TuYouyouisaChinesemedicalscientist.Sheisbestknownforfindingartemisinin（青蒿素）anddihydroartemisinin（二氢青蒿素）,usedtotreatmalaria（疟疾）,whichsavedalotoflives.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.
TuYouyouwasbornonDecember30th,1930inNingbo,Zhejiang.Afterhighschool,shewenttostudymedicineatPekingUniversity.ShewasveryinterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicineandkeptonstudyingallthetime.
CaoWenxuan,theHansChristianAndersenAwardin2016
CaoWenxuanisaChinesechildren'sfictionwriter.Heisgoodatwritingchildren'sstories.
Hewasbornin1954inasmallvillageinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Caospenthischildhoodinpoverty,butheworkedhard.Hethoughtthepoorlifeinthevillagegavehimalot.Recently,Cao'sbooksareverypopulararoundtheworldandhavefoundalargenumberofreadersinBritain,France,GermanyandItaly.
（ ）31.________foundonekindofmedicinethatcanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.
A．MoYan B．CaoWenxuan C．TuYouyou D．Allabove
（ ）32.What'sthemostimportantforasuccessfulpersonaccordingtothearticle?
A．Muchmoney. B．Agoodjob.
C．Goodluck. D．Workinghard.
（ ）33.WhichstatementisRIGHTaccordingtothispassage?
A．MoYanwontheNobelPrizein2015.
B．TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.
C．CaoWenxuanisascientist.
D．MoYanthoughthismotherhadastronginfluenceonhim.
B
Mygrandfatherhadasmallfarm.Healsoworkedinafactory.
Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelphisneighborharvest（收获）hiscorn.Butafterharvestinghisowncorn,Grandpa'slittlemachinebrokedown.Atthesametime,thefactorywhereGrandpaworkedbegantorequireovertime（加班）.Hehadtoleavethefarmearlyinthemorninganddidn'tgethomeuntilaftersunset.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouthisneighbor.
Onenight,Grandpadecidedthathewouldn'tlethisneighbor'sharvestrot（腐烂）inthefield.Withoutamachine,hewouldharvestitbyhand.
“Whendoyouthinkyou'llhavetimetodoit？
”askedmygrandma.“Besides,it'dbetoodark.”“There'sstillonemorefullmooninOctober.Iftheweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit，”hesaid.
Andsoafewdayslater,afterlotsofbusyworkatthefactory,mygrandpamadehiswaytothefield.Theweatherwascoldbutclear,andthemoonwasglowing（发光）.Heworkedthroughthenighttokeephisword.
Sometimes,whenIwanttoputoffresponsibilities（责任）,I'dseemygrandfathercuttingcorninthelightoftheharvestmoon.
（ ）34.Thewriter'sgrandpafoundithardtohelpwithhisneighbor'sharvestbecause________．
①hewastootiredtowork
②hehadsomuchworkinthefactory
③hismachineforpickingcorndidn'twork
④theweatherwasnotclearenough
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
（ ）35.Thewriter'sgrandpahelpedhisneighborharvestthefield________．
A．aftersunset B．earlyinthemorning
C．withafullmoon D．onadarknight
（ ）36.Fromthestory,weknowthatGrandpais________．
A．honestandhelpful B．lazyandsilly
C．busyandcrazy D．independentandclever
（ ）37.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.
B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C．Helpingothersishelpingyourself.
D．Amanshouldkeephisword.
C
Most11yearoldkidsarebusyplayingvideogamesandworryingaboutthehomework,butnotJahkilJackson,thefounder（创立者）ofProjectIAm.Nowheisbusychangingtheworld.
Jahkilwentwithhisaunttohandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleafewyearsago.Hefeltsadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad,andhewantedtodomoreforthem.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkillearnedthatoneofhismother'sfriendsgaveoutbagsofsupplies（物资）atholidaytime.ThatgotJahkilexcited.Hestartedmakingandhandingout“blessingbags”tohomelesspeople.Thereissoap,toothpaste,shampoo,socksandhealthysnacksinthebags.Andtheydon'thavetospendapenny（美分）．
Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theyjoinedhim.Someofthemdonated（捐赠）thingsandmoney.Othersvolunteeredtofillthebags.
____▲____Atschool,hisschoolmatessay“thankyou”tohimforeverythingthathe'sdoing.EvenBarackObamaheardaboutJahkil'sworkandwrotethatitisoneofthe“storiesthatremind（使想起）uswhat'sbestaboutAmerica”．
Bynow,Jahkilhassent“blessingbags”tothoseinneedbothathomeandabroad.Hegaveout1，627bagsin2016,5，140in2017,andover6，000in2018.Andheisnotgoingtostop.Heplanstocontinuetoworktogetherwithotherlike minded（志趣相投的）youngpeopletomaketheworldabetterplace.
（ ）38.WhogaveJahkiltheideaofmaking“blessingbags”？
A．Thehomelesspeople. B．Hisaunt.
C．Hismother'sfriend. D．Hisschoolmates.
（ ）39.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthe2ndparagraph?
A．Thesupport（支持）Jahkilgotfromhisfamily.
B．ThereasonwhyJahkilstartedtheproject.
C．Jahki
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