中考模拟卷新疆届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析.docx

中考模拟卷新疆届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析.docx

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中考模拟卷新疆届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析

新疆2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试

（一）

英语

考生须知:

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。

2.满分150分（含听力30分）。

考试时间120分钟。

第1卷（选择题，满分100分）

第一部分听力测试（满分30分）

I.听力（共计30分）

A.图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满5分）

听录音，从图中所给的选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。

A.B.C.D.E.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

B.情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.It'scold.B.It'sMay1st.C.It'sSunday.

7.A.Goodluck!

B.Congratulations!

C.Thankyou.

8.A.Notatall.B.Thanksalot.C.Tea,please.

9.A.Iloveitalot.B.Sure,withpleasure.C.That'sright.

10.A.Yes,Ican.B.Goodidea.C.No,Idon't.

C.对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

11.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebank.C.Inthepostoffice.12.Whatsubjectdoestheboylikebetter?

A.Math.B.History.C.English.

13.Howistheweather?

A.It'ssnowy.B.It'sraining.C.It'swindy.14.Whodidthemanmeetattheparty?

A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisoldfriends.15.Whatsportdoesthewomanplayonweekends?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.

D.短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满10分）

16.WheredidMr.Whitedecidetohaveaholiday?

A.Inthemountains.B.Nearthesea.C.Inabigcity.

17.Howdidhegotraveling?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

18.Whydidheputhisheadoutofthewindow?

A.Hedidn'tfeelwell.

B.Hesawafriend.

C.Hewantedtolookatthemountain.

19.Whathappenedtohisbeautifulhat?

A.Thewindblewitaway.B.Someoneborrowedit.C.Hethrewitaway.

20.WhatdidMr.Whitedothen?

A.Hegotoffthetraintolookforhishat.

B.Hefeltsadbutdidnothing.

C.Hethrewhisoldbagoutofthewindow.

第二部分语言知识运用（满分70分）

B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）

A.从___21___.Howdoyoudo?

___22___.CanIhelpyou?

___23___.MayIspeaktoKangkang?

___24___.Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?

___25___.Nicetomeetyou!

B

A.Nicetomeetyou,too!

B.Yes,I’dliketo.

C.I’mjustlooking,thanks!

D.Howdoyoudo?

E.Sorry,heisn’tin.

Ⅳ.完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案

Areyoushy?

Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointsintheirlives.Whyarepeople___26___?

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___27___peopletobeshy.Kidswithno___28___orsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotableto___29___thesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.

Anothercauseofshynessmightbe___30___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___31___lesstimeoutside.Asaresult,theylosechancestocommunicatewithothers.___32___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.

Forshypeople,itcanbe___33___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucanovercomeyourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___34___thingsandpracticingmoreconversations.

Anyway,don'tbe____35____ofshyness——youarevaluedforwhatyouare!

26.A.interestedB.boredC.shyD.brave

27.A.wantB.causeC.teachD.let

28.A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.brothers

29.A.standB.inventC.buyD.develop

30.A.praiseB.decisionC.technologyD.dream

31.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save

32.A.NoddingB.RunningC.SpeakingD.Jumping

33.A.easyB.safeC.dangerousD.difficult

34.A.newB.privateC.wrongD.heavy

35.A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.full

Ⅴ、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）

A

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19（新冠病毒）?

Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

（Writer:

MuXiangzhen）

Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowviruses（病毒）spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival（Writer:

GaoJing）

Thisbookpictureschildren’sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild’squestion“Whycan’tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?

”IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.

TenTipstoFightMonsters（Writer:

DongRuihan）

Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?

Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthedisease（疾病）inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime

andencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

（Writer:

ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildren’sBookWorkshop）

Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscanunderstandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa“TenQuestionsaboutCOVID-19”section,whichexplainstheknowledgeofCOVID-19（includinghowitspreads）,helpingchildrenreaderstounderstandthevirusbasingon（基于）reasonandscience.

36.Allthefourbooksareabout________.

A.children’sdailyactivitiesB.tenquestionsaboutCOVID-19

C.fightingagainstCOVID-19D.lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone

37.Ifyouwanttoknowthebeginningofthevirus,youcanread________.

A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

B.ASpecialSpringFestival.

C.TenTipstoFightMonsters.D.ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren.

38.Whichwriterhopeschildrencanprotectwildlife?

A.MuXiangzhen.B.GaoJing.

C.DongRuihan.D.ChangshaWhiteflagDolphinChildren'sBookWorkshop.

39.Thespreadofthevirusismentionedin________.

①Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

②ASpecialSpringFestival

③TenTipstoFightMonsters④ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.

B.Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.

C.Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.

D.WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.

B

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Hello,everyone!

I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyinUSA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.

Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry’sspaceresearchwasalmostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillrememberaimforever.Hisdevotiontohiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“MycareerisinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!

”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.

41.WherewasQianXuesenborn?

A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.

42.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?

A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.

B.HegotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.

C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.

D.HepassedawayonDecember31,2009.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qian”inParagraph3mean?

A.familyname.B.givenname.C.money.D.hishobby.

45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.QianXuesen’sLifeinAmericaB.QianXuesen—TheFatherofChina’sMissiles

C.QianXuesen’sLifeinShanghaiD.QianXuesen’sChildhoodinHangzhou

C

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Gyms（健身房）acrossChinahavebeenmadetoclosesothattheycouldn'thelpspreadthevirusin2020.Anumberofgymshavestartedclassesonlinesotheircustomerscankeephealthyfromhome.LaurenHogan,GeneralManagerforF45inShanghai,toldBBCthathergymsareofferinglessonsonWeChat.

"Everydaymycoacheshavecreatedacircuit-basedtrainingdependingonourprogramming.''Coacheshavecreatedlistsofexercisesandtheyarerecordingvideos,buthavingfunwithit,too."Ms.HogansaidtherearegroupsinWeChatforcustomerstosharetheday'sexercisetheyhavecompleted.Infact,thevideoshavehelpedcustomerstalkandknowthatthereisaresourceforthem,andcustomershavebeenveryhappyandgrateful.Ms.Hoganandhercoacheshavegotpersonalthankyoumessages.

AmusicfestivalcalledStrawberryMusicFestival,whichhasbeenhostedinseveralChinesecities,alsohasputonitsownindoormusicfestivalnamed"Hi,Iamalsoathome,,.Thefestivalwasheldforfivedaysandmanymusicalactsjoinedit.Theshowswerepre-recorded,howeverviewerswereabletodiscussthemusictogetherinthecommentssectionasiftheywerewatchingashowtogether.

Bookshopshavealsohadtothinkofnewwaysofreachingcustomers,adoubleblow（双重打击）toanindustrythatisalreadycompetingagainstonlineshops.ChengduFangSuoBookstoreislocatedinashoppingcentreinthecity.OnebooksellernamedJinJinsaidthatitusuallyinterestscustomerswithitspeacefulenvironment,howeverithasturnedtoWechattohelpbringinincome（收入）.Shopworkersmade