高考英语浙江专用精准提分练考前冲刺卷含答案1.docx

高考英语浙江专用精准提分练考前冲刺卷含答案1.docx

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高考英语浙江专用精准提分练考前冲刺卷含答案1

考前冲刺卷

（一）

选择题部分

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WalterFullerawakensat4：

30a．m.everydaytounlocktheparkinglotatOrmondBeach，wherehehasservedasitsunpaidsecurityguardandtourguidefor18years.ForFuller，theworkhasitsownrewards：

Fishers，surfers，andfellowbirdersgreethimashekeepsanaccountoftheircomingsandgoingsforhisdailyreport；childrenbecomeamazedwhenheshowsthemtheirfirstupcloseviewofthePacificOcean；andwhitecrownedsparrowsfollowedhimwhileherefillstheirfeeders.Withabout250birdspeciesflyingthrougheveryyear，thetwomilestripofwetlandsisabirder’sdreamland.Butitwasn’tlikethatwhenFullerfoundit.

Asalifelongbirdlover，hefirstvisitedOrmondBeachin1996onalunchbreakfromhisjobatthenearbynavybase.Hesawallkindsofbirds—mallardducks，finches，andhawks—butbarelyanypeoplearoundtoenjoythem.Thebeachhadbecomeawastelandandaplaceofdrugdealsandgangactivity.Hebegangoingthereafterwork，clearingoldtires，mattresses，andsludge（烂泥）andpatrolling（巡逻）theparkinglot.

Afterheretiredfromthenavybase，hewenttothebeacheveryday，oftensleepinginhistruckintheparkinglottopersuadetroublemakersnottocomeatnight.Thebeachbecameasafeplaceandhumanvisitorsgraduallybeganreturning.In2008，Oxnardcityofficialstooknoticeofthelonelymanandprovidedhimwithametalshippingcontainertosleepin.

“In1996，nobodyfeltdangerousouthere，”Fullersays.“Nowwegetuptoahundredvisitorsaday.Theysay，‘We’recomingbackbecauseyou’rehere.’Thatmakesmyheartgrow.”

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。

退役的海军老兵沃尔特·富勒自愿守护奥蒙德海滩，将原来几乎是垃圾场以及犯罪分子活动区域的奥蒙德海滩变成了爱鸟人和旅游者的天堂。

1．WalterFullerchosetostayattheOrmondBeachafterretirementmainlybecause.

A．hedidn’thaveajoboraplacetolivein

B．hefelthewasresponsibleforthesafetyofvisitors

C．helovedbirdsandfeltsatisfiedworkingthere

D．hewasappointedasthebeachcaretakerbythecityofficials

答案　C

解+析　细节理解题。

通读第一段可知，作为一个管理沙滩的志愿者，来访者的问候、孩子们的兴奋，还有那些他热爱的鸟类等都能给沃尔特·富勒带来巨大的满足感和无穷的乐趣，这些也是他退休后选择留在奥蒙德海滩的原因。

故选C。

2．Whichofthefollowingcanbethefrequentvisitorstothebeachnow?

A．Navysoldiers.

B．Birdlovers.

C．Cityofficials.

D．Homelesspeople.

答案　B

解+析　细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第二句可知，这片沙滩有各种各样的鸟，是观鸟者的梦想之地，所以喜欢鸟的人会成为这里的常客。

故选B。

3．Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninferthatWalterFuller.

A．feelsthathisjobisrewardingandheisdelighted

B．isbecomingyoungerandstronger

C．isproudthathehasametalshipnow

D．isveryimportanttothebirdsandthebeach

答案　A

解+析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段富勒所说的话可知，现在这片沙滩每天都有上百名来访者，并且变成了一个安全的地方。

由此可推知，沃尔特·富勒为自己用汗水成功改造了这片沙滩感到开心和自豪。

故选A。

B

Mymomsaidsheneverlikedtousethedrivethroughatthebankbecauseitwassoindifferent.Shewantedtobeabletogoinsideandgivepeopleahug.That’swhyitwasonlyhalfwaysurprisingtoseeherhuggingthebanktelleroneChristmas.

Weplannedmydad’sfuneral（葬礼）sittingbesidetheChristmastree，mymomandme.Mybrotherhadlefttocollecthisfamily.Myhusbandhadgonebacktoourhometopickupourclothes.Dadhaddiedsuddenly，sowewereunsureifwhatwashappeningwasjustadream.

So，onthatDecemberday，mymomandIsatwithDad’sfavoritePerryComoChristmasAlbumplayinganddecidedwhowewouldasktobepallbearers（抬棺人）andreaders.Thedoorbellandthephonehadbeenringingalmostconstantlywithpeopleaskingwhatweneeded.Mymomkepttellingmehowgratefulshewasforwhatthekindnesspeopleoffered.

ThestreetIgrewuponisadeadendwithonlyfivehouses，so，ofcourse，weknewourneighborswell.Wewerecomfortedwhenallofthem，alongwithsomeoftheirkids，andsomanyofourrelativescametoDad’swake（守夜）andfuneral.Butwhatsurprisedmemostwasahostofotherpeoplewhocametopaytheirrespect：

hisAmericanLegionfriends，thebartenderfrommyparents’favoriterestaurant，thepostalworkers，thewomanwhocuthishair，hisdentistandthetaxcollector，and，ofcourse，thebankteller.

ItwasahardChristmas，butIlearnedthatneighborsarenotjustthepeoplewhohappentoliveonthesamestreet.Neighborsarethosepeoplewhoarepartofyourlifeandgiveyouasenseofbelonging.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父亲在圣诞节期间突然去世，邻居们来参加守夜和葬礼，为作者一家提供帮助。

作者为此十分感激，从而感悟到：

邻居是你生活不可或缺的一部分，是给你归宿感的人。

4．Whydidsomanyotherpeopleattendthewakeandfuneraloftheauthor’sfather?

A．Becauseherparentsweresociable.

B．Becausetheywereinvitedbyherbrother.

C．Becauseherparents’behaviorwontheirrespect.

D．Becausetheywantedtoaskwhatherfamilyneeded.

答案　C

解+析　细节理解题。

根据第一段的内容，再结合第四段中的“whatsurprisedmemostwasahostofotherpeoplewhocametopaytheirrespect”可知，有很多人来参加作者的父亲的守夜和葬礼，来对作者的父亲表达敬意，由此可知，作者的父母平时友好的言行赢得了大家的尊重。

故选C项。

5．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheneighbors?

A．Intelligentandpolite.

B．Kindheartedandhelpful.

C．Easygoingandgenerous.

D．Considerateandpositive.

答案　B

解+析　推理判断题。

根据第三段第二、三句和第四段第二句可以看出，作者的邻居们是善良且乐于助人的。

6．Whatdoesthestoryconvey?

A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B．Atroublesharedisatroublehalved.

C．Wecanlivewithoutabrother，butnotwithoutafriend.

D．Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether.

答案　D

解+析　推理判断题。

根据文章前四段的描述可知，作者的父母以善行对待他人，而在作者的父亲去世后，人们纷纷前来吊唁并积极提供帮助，故D项“善良是联结社会的金链”是本文所要传达的信息。

7．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．BadNews，GoodParents

B．OldStreet，GoodPeople

C．BadChristmas，GoodNeighbors

D．GoodParents，KindNeighbors

答案　C

解+析　标题归纳题。

通读全文，尤其是最后一段的内容可知，在圣诞节期间作者的父亲去世了，作者及家人十分悲痛，但邻居们的行为令作者一家人暖心，因此这是一个令人悲伤又暖心的圣诞节，故C项作标题最佳。

C

Youmightthinkyou’redoingyourselfafavorifyouleaveyourphonebehindwhenyouheadtoanimportantmeeting，butanewstudysuggestsjusttheoppositeistrue.

Accordingtonewresearch，beingseparatedfromyouriPhonecanleadto“physiological（生理的）anxiety”and“poorcognitive（认知的）performance”．Thestudy，“TheExtendediSelf：

TheImpactofiPhoneSeparationonCognition，Emotion，andPhysiology”，waspublishedonlineonThursdayintheJournalofComputerMediatedCommunication.

Researchersinvited40iPhoneusingparticipants.First，participantsweretoldtositinasmallroomandcompleteapuzzlewhileinpossessionoftheirphones；then，theywereaskedtocompleteanotherpuzzle，buttheyweretoldthattheirphoneswerecausing“Bluetoothinterference”andthattheyneededtobemovedelsewhereintheroom.Researchersthencalledthephones，studyparticipantscouldseeandhearthemringing，butwereunabletogetuptoanswerthem.

Ineachstate，researcherskepttrackofparticipants’heartrateandbloodpressure.Youcanprobablyseewherethisisgoing：

Whenthepuzzlesolverswereseparatedfromtheirphonesbutabletoseeandhearthemringing，theyexperienced“significant”risesinanxiety，heartratesandbloodpressure.Theyalsogotworseatcompletingthepuzzle.

Inanewsrelease，theresearcherssuggestedthat“iPhoneusersavoidpartingwiththeirphonesduringdailysituationsthatinvolveagreatdealofattention”，sayingthatbeingapartfromphonescanmakeindividualsfeel“alesseningof‘self’”．

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。

新的研究表明，不带手机会导致人们出现生理焦虑和认知表现不佳的状况。

8．Inwhichsituationdidparticipantsperformworstinapuzzleintheresearch?

A．Theirphoneswerepoweroff.

B．Theirphoneswereintheirhands.

C．Theirringingphoneswerepartedfromthem.

D．Theirphonesweretakenawaybyresearchers.

答案　C

解+析　细节理解题。

根据第四段内容可知，在这项实验中，参与者在离开他们的手机但是能看到和听到手机来电时，其焦虑感、心率、血压都会明显上升，而且他们在完成智力游戏时的表现也很差。

故选C。

9．Accordingtothestudy，what’stheeffectofphoneseparation?

A．Itdecreasespeople’sheartrate.

B．Itmakespeopleabsentminded.

C．Itrelievespsychologicalpressures.

D．Itreducespeople’sintelligence.

答案　B

解+析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容可知，与手机分离会让人们感到“自我的减弱”。

再结合该段中的“iPhoneusersavoidpartingwiththeirphonesduringdailysituationsthatinvolveagreatdealofattention”可推断出，与手机分离会导致人们心不在焉，故选B。

10．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tointroduceanewresearch.

B．Tostatethebenefitsofphones.

C．Todiscusstheeffectofphones.

D．Tosuggesthowtokeepattention.

答案　A

解+析　写作意图题。

通读全文，尤其是文中出现的“anewstudy”“newresearch”“researchers”等关键词可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，即人们与自己的手机分离可能会导致生理焦虑和认知表现不佳，进而具体阐述了其研究方法、研究结果等，故作者写作本文的目的在于介绍该项新的研究。

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’sabsolutelyagoodopportunitytohaveanexchangestudentstayatyourhome.11Afterall，culturaldifferencesreallyexistbetweenherandyourfamily.Asaconsequence，Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvicewhichmighthelpyouinsomeway.

　12　

You’dbetterrelaxyourselfbecauseforeignersdon’tliketocommunicatewiththosewhodon’tspeakouttheirrealintention.Ihearthatyouarealittlenervousaboutaccommodating（为……提供住处）herbutIpersonallythinkit’sreallyunnecessary.Ifyouaretoostressed，shewillfeeluneasyaswell.

Prepareyourhomeforherarrival.

Somenecessarypreparationsshouldbemadeinadvanceinordertomakeherstayascomfortableaspossible.Forinstance，herbedroomshouldbecleanedthoroughlyandyourclothesandshoesshouldberemovedtomakeroomforhers.13

Holdapartytowelcomeher.

Inordertomakeheradapttoyourhomeatmosphereassoonaspossible，youcanholdawelcomingpartyforher，invitingsomeofyourfriendsandsomeotherexchangestudentstoyourhome.14Besides，youcanknowwhatsheislikebymeansofit，too.

LearnsomeChinesetraditionalskills.

Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.15Thus，tryingsomeofthem，suchaspapercuttingandcalligraphywillpossiblybeawonderfulideatoher.Ifyouhavetime，itisadvisabletomakeherstudysomeofthemandIamconvincedthatshewillfallinlovewiththem.

A．Behaveyourselfasnaturallyaspossible.

B．Trytocommunicatewithherfrequently.

C．Shewillmi