学年高一英语必修1人教版同步练习Unit 1 Friendship.docx
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学年高一英语必修1人教版同步练习Unit1Friendship
2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（人教版）同步练习
Unit1Friendship
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
BookIUnit1-1Friendship
一.教学内容:
（一）重点单词
（二）重点短语
（三）重点句型
二.知识精讲
（一）重点单词.
1.upset
adj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortable心烦意乱的，不愉快的
Hefeltupsetatthenews.
vt.=makesb.unhappy使……不安
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.
第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。
Theresultofthefirstmathstestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.
n.扰乱，混乱
Hehasastomachupset.
典型考题:
Thebadnewsme.
A.nervousB.anxiousC.upsetD.sad
2.ignore
vt.=paynoattentionto
别轻视小错，它们会造成大事故。
Don’tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.
Alisonignoredherdoctor’sadviceaboutdrinkingandsmoking.
ignorantadj.
=knowingtoolittle;lackingknowledge
Manypeopleignoranttheirrights.
ignoranceof/aboutsth.n.
Theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagement’splans.
典型考题：
Alwaysbytheparents,Johnfeelssadintheheartbuthedoesn’tshowit.
A.ignoringB.ignoredC.beingignoredD.tobeignoring
3.calm
adj.=notexcited,worriedorangry;quiet
Trytokeepcalm—there’snoneedtopanic.
Shespokeinacalmvoice.
v.=tomakesb.quietorcalm
Look,calmdown!
Wewillfindher.
喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
典型考题：
Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostayandnotlosetempers.
A.stillB.quietC.silentD.calm
4.settle
=toputanendtoanargumentordisagreement
Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherforyears,butwe’vesettledourdifferencesnow.
=todecideorarrangesth.finally
Everything’ssettled.Weleaveonthenineo’clockflightonFriday.
=togoandliveinanewplace
FinallyhesettledinBeijing.
5.suffer=toexperiencesth.unplesant
Ourtroopssufferedheavylosses.我军伤亡惨重。
sufferfromsth.遭受
Maryoftensuffersfromheadaches.
sufferforsth.为……而遭受
Hemadearashdecisionandnowhe’ssufferingforit.
典型考题：
Ourbusinesshassufferedlackofinvestment.
A.inB.ofC.fromD.on
（二）重点短语
1．addup相加
Addyourscoresupandwe’llseewhowin.
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
addupto加起来总计
Thesenumbersaddupto100.
这些数目合计为100。
addtosth.增加
Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
词组辨析：
1）.ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.
2）.Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.
3）.Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.
高考链接：
Therehavebeenseveralneweventstotheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.
A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added
2.beconcernedabout=beworriedabout;beanxiousfor关心，挂念
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation.
as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone’sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来
AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.
beconcernedin…参与……
Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.
beconcernedwith…与……有关
典型考题：
Iwasveryconcernedmymother’sillness.
A.aboutB.withC.ofD.to
3.gothrough
=experience;suffer
他一生中经历了很多事情。
Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.
弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。
Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.
=check
Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.
=referto,goover
Wespentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreference.
Canthetablegothroughthedoor?
典型考题：
Thecountryhastoomanywars.
A.gonethroughwithB.gonethroughC.goneaboutD.gonedown
4.setdown
=writedown
Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.
我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。
Whydon’tyousetyourplandownonapaper.
=putdown
Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。
setout出发，开始setup建立setoff动身，出发
词组辨析：
Hewasaskedthefactsjustasherememberedthem.
Weat3o’clockthismorning.
Thegovernmenthasacommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.
5.onpurpose（byintention,deliberately）故意
Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou．
他们特意来看望你。
Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．
她故意把花瓶打碎。
forthepurposeof为了……目的
withthepurposeof有……的目的
6.inorderto为了（做什么）
1）.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.
2）.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.
3）.Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.
[归纳]inorderto意为“为了……”，表示目的；在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构，但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。
其否定式分别为：
inordernotto和soasnotto。
[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成由inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。
如:
Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.
→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.
为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。
高考链接：
preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar.
A.Soasto,bymistakeB.Inorderto,onpurpose
C.Inorderto,tohersurpriseD.Soasto,insurprise
7.facetoface面对面地（在句中作状语）
face-to-facea.面对面的（作定语）
类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地
backtoback背对背地
Ex.
Shestood__________（面对面地）withhim.
Wehad________________（面对面的交谈）.
Thatnighttheytalked____________（坦诚地）witheachother.
8.shouldhavedonesth本来应该做某事（而实际上没做,含有责备的意味）
shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事（而实际上已做）
Helooksupset.I________________________________.（本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
Youarelate.You_________________________________.（本应该早五分钟来）
高考链接：
Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.
A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should
9.get…todo=have…do使……做……
get…doing=have…doing使……一直做
Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight.
get…done=have…done使……被……
Igotmywatchlost.
Hehadhishomeworkfinishedyesterday.
高考链接：
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehaditoftenenough.
A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained
其他：
aseriesof
accordingto
atdusk
nolonger/not…anylonger
packup
getalongwith
fallinlove
joinin
get/betiredof
选用列词组的正确形式填空。
onpurpose;nolonger;hideaway;setdown;inorderto;facetoface
1.Idon’tknowwhytheyhadto___________forsuchalongtime.
2.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit___________!
3.Ithinkitis___________asecret.Itisbeingtalkedeverywhereinthetown.
4.WhydareyounotspeaktoHarry______________?
5.Youneedn’t__________everythingthattheteachersaysinclass.
6.____________earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight.
（三）重点句型
1.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.
It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.
意为“某人第几次做某事”
I’mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.
Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________（犯同样的错误）.
高考链接：
—Thelastonepaysthemeal.—Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
2.Iwonderif/whether…我不知是否……
Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.
Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.
典型例题：
Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecamefromandwhyhecame.
3.Shefounditdifficulttosettle…
She主语found谓语it形式宾语difficult宾补tosettle…真正宾语
find/make/think/it+宾补+todo
Ifinditdifficulttotalkwithyouaboutanythingserious.
Ithinkitnecessarytotellthemallaboutthematter.
典型考题：
Idon’tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
4.强调句
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
①Itwasat8o’clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
②__________youmissedsuchafinelecture?
A.HowitwasthatB.ItwashowthatC.HowwasitthatD.Wasithowthat
③Ijustwonder_______thatmakesyousoexcited.
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis
高考链接：
Itwasnotuntilshegothome__Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.before
（Unit1语法学习）预习导学
1.概念：
直接引语和间接引语都是宾语从句，但直接引语放在引号内，不用连接词连接，间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词连接主句。
请把下面的句子变成间接引语：
e.g.Hesaid,“Mybooksarebetterthanyours.”
Hesaidthathisbookswerebetterthanmine.
请仔细学习例句，并尝试自己完成下列句子。
1.Myfathersaid,“Didyousleepwelllastnight?
”
2.Hesaidtohissister,“Whydidyoubuytheseoldbooks?
”
3.Hesaid,“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
”
4.SheaskedJack,“Willyoucomeherethisafternoon?
”
【模拟试题】（满分120分，限时100分钟）
Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Whatdoyouthinkofher?
—IthoughtherniceandhonestImether.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
2.NowmostoftheshopsinAmericaopenuntillateintothenight.
A.stayB.leaveC.putD.goon
3.Ourteacherisgoingtohavemethisdeskwithyou.
A.shareB.sitC.seatD.do
*4.Kennedydidn’tgetupuntilninethatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting.
A.toolatemuchB.muchtoolateC.toomuchlateD.latetoomuch
5.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadtoduringthelastfewmonths.
A.comethroughB.gothroughC.cutthroughD.lookthrough
6.preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar.
A.Soasto;bymistakeB.Inorderto;onpurpose
C.Inorderto;tohersurpriseD.Soasto;insurprise
7.Hisabsence____ourgreatdifficulty.
A.addedB.addedtoC.addedupD.addedupto
*8.didyougetintheEnglishcompetition?
A.HowmuchpointB.Howmanypoints
C.WhatpointsD.Whichpoint
9.Shehasn’tseenherfamily__threeyearsago.
A.sinceB.untilC.fromD.before
*10.Annsaid,“It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoubuyit?
”Annsaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand.
A.advisedmetobuyitB.askedwhyIdidn’tbuyit
C.askedwhynottobuyitD.saidthatIshouldbuyit
11.Askthesalesgirl.
A.howmuchdiditcostB.howmuchitcosts
C.howmuchitcostedD.itcosthowmuch
12.Thechildrenweremak
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