大学英语六级考试真题+答案.docx

大学英语六级考试真题+答案.docx

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大学英语六级考试真题+答案

2012年12月大学英语六级考试真题

Part

Writing（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledManandComputerbycommentingonthesaying,“Therealdangerisnotthatthecomputerwillbegintothinklikeman,butthatmanwillbegintothinklikethecomputer.”Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.

PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1．A）Shecancountonthemanforhelp.

B）Shecanlendthemanasleepingbag.

C）Shehasotherplansforthisweekend.

D）Shehasgotcampinggearforrent.

2．A）Themanshouldkeephiswords.

B）Karencantakehertotheairport.

C）Karenalwayssupportsheratwork.

D）Sheregretsaskingthemanforhelp.

3．A）HistriptoHawaiihasusedupallhismoney.

B）Heusuallycheckshisbrakesbeforeatrip.

C）HistriptoHawaiiwasnotenjoyable.

D）Hecan’taffordtogotravelingyet.

4．A）Therewasnothingleftexceptsomepie.

B）Thewomanisgoingtopreparethedinner.

C）Themanhastofindsomethingelsetoeat.

D）Juliehasbeeninvitedfordinner.

5．A）SendProfessorSmithaletter.

B）Applytothreegraduateschools.

C）Presentanewletterofreference.

D）Submitnomorethanthreeletters.

6．A）Heisaprofessionalgardenerintown.

B）Hedeclinestojointhegardeningclub.

C）Hepreferstokeephisgardeningskillstohimself.

D）Hewishestoreceiveformaltrainingingardening.

7．A）Manypeopledonotappreciatemodernart.

B）Therecentsculptureexhibitwasnotwellorganized.

C）Modernartcannotexpresspeople’struefeelings.

D）Sculptureisnotatypicalformofmodernart.

8．A）Bobcannotcountonhervote.

B）Shewillvoteforanothercandidate.

C）Bobdoesnothavemuchchancetowin.

D）Sheknowstherightpersonfortheposition.

Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

9.A）Poormanagementofthehospital.

B）Theoutdatedmedicaltestingprocedures.

C）Decisionsmadebytheheadtechnician.

D）Thehealthhazardatherworkplace.

10.A）Cutdownherworkload.

B）Repairthex-rayequipment.

C）Transferhertoanotherdepartment.

D）Allowhertogoonleavefortwomonths.

11．A）Theyarevirtuallyimpossibletoenforce.

B）Neitherisapplicabletothewoman’scase.

C）Theirrequirementsmaybedifficulttomeet.

D）Bothofthemhavebeensubjecttocriticism.

12．A）Organizeamassstrike.

B）Trytohelphergetitback.

C）Compensateforherloss.

D）Findherabetterpayingjob.

Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

13．A）Inthepreparatoryphase.

B）Intheconcludingpart.

C）Instatingyourterms.

D）Ingivingconcessions.

14．A）Heuseslotsofgesturestohelpmakehispointsclear.

B）Hepresentshisargumentsinastraightforwardway.

C）Herespondsreadilytotheotherparty’sproposals.

D）Hebehavesinawaycontrarytohisrealintention.

15.A）Bothcansucceeddependingonthespecificsituation.

B）Thehonesttypeismoreeffectivethantheactortype.

C）Bothmayfailwhenconfrontingexperiencedrivals.

D）Theactortypeworksbetterintoughnegotiations.

SectionB

PassageOne

Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theweightoftheboxesmovingacrossthestage.

B）Thenumberoftimesofrepeatingtheprocess.

C）Thesizeoftheobjectsshown.

D）Theshapeofthecubesused.

17.A）Girlsseemtostartreasoningearlierthanboys.

B）Girlstendtogetexcitedmoreeasilythanboys.

C）Boysenjoyplayingwithcubesmorethangirls.

D）Boyspaymoreattentiontomovingobjectsthangirls.

18.A）Itisabreakthroughinthestudyofthenervesystem.

B）Itsfindingsarequitecontrarytopreviousresearch.

C）Itsresulthelpsunderstandbabies’languageability.

D）Itmaystimulatescientiststomakefurtherstudies.

19.A）Theytalkatanearlierage.

B）Theirbonesmatureearlier.

C）Theyarebetterabletoadapttothesurroundings.

D）Thetwosidesoftheirbraindevelopsimultaneously.

PassageTwo

Questions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

20.A）Thecity’sgeneralbudgetforthecomingyear.

B）Theblueprintforthedevelopmentofthecity.

C）Thecontroversyoverthenewofficeregulations.

D）Thenewsecurityplanforthemunicipalbuilding.

21.A）Whetherthesecuritycheckswerereallynecessary.

B）Whetherthesecuritycheckswouldcreatelongqueuesatpeakhours.

C）Howtocopewiththehugecrowdsofvisitorstothemunicipalbuilding.

D）Howtotrainthenewlyrecruitedsecurityguards.

22.A）Confrontational.C）Ridiculous.

B）Straightforward.D）Irrelevant.

PassageThree

Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

23.A）Heconsidershimselfablessedman.C）HeusedtoworkasaminerinNevada.

B）Heworkshardtosupporthisfivekids.D）Heoncetaughtatalocalhighschool.

24.A）TobenearertoZac’sschool.C）Tolookafterhergrandchildren.

B）Tocuttheirlivingexpenses.D）Tohelpwiththehouseholdchores.

25.A）Skeptical.C）Indifferent.

B）Realistic.D）Optimistic

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Mountainclimbingisbecomingapopularsport,butitisalsoa（26）____________dangerousone.Peoplecanfall;theymayalsobecomeill.Oneofthemostcommondangerstoclimbersisaltitudesickness,whichcanaffectevenvery（27）____________climbers.

Altitudesicknessusuallybeginswhenaclimbergoesabove8,000or9,000feet.Thehigheroneclimbs,thelessoxygenthereisintheair.Whenpeopledon’tgetenoughoxygen,theyoftenbeginto（28）____________.Theymayalsofeel（29）____________.Besidesthesesymptomsofaltitudesickness,otherssuchasheadacheand（30）____________mayalsooccur.Atheightsofover18,000feet,peoplemaybeclimbingina（31）____________daze（恍惚）.Thisstateofmindcanhavean（32）____________effectontheirjudgment.

Afew（33）____________canhelpmostclimbersavoidaltitudesickness.Thefirstisnottogotoohightoofast.Ifyouclimbto10,000feet,stayatthatheightforadayortwo.Yourbodyneedsto（34）____________ahighaltitudebeforeyouclimbtoanevenhigherone.Orifyoudoclimbhighersooner,comebackdowntoalowerheightwhenyousleep.Also,drinkplentyofliquidsandavoidtobaccoandalcohol.Whenyoureachyourtopheight,dolightactivitiesratherthansleeptoomuch.Youbreathelesswhenyousleep,soyougetless（35）____________.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Akeyprocessininterpersonalinteractionisthatofsocialcomparison,inthatwe___36___ourselvesintermsofhowwecomparetoothers.Inparticular,weengageintwotypesofcomparison.First,wedecidewhetherwearesuperiororinferiortoothersoncertain___37___,suchasattractiveness,intelligence,popularity,etc.Here,theimportantaspectistocomparewithanappropriatereferencegroup.Forexample,___38___joggersshouldnotcomparetheirperformancewithOlympicstandardmarathon（马拉松）runners.Second,wejudgetheextenttowhichwearethesameasordifferentfromothers.Atcertainstagesoflife,___39___adolescence,thepressuretobeseenas___40___topeersisimmense.Thus,wearingtherightbrandofclothesorshoesmaybeoftheutmostimportance.Wealsoneedtoknowwhetherourthoughts,beliefsandideasareinlinewiththoseofotherpeople.Thisispartoftheprocessofself-validationwherebywe___41___self-disclosurestoseeksupportforourself-concept.

Peoplewhodonothave___42___toagoodlistenermaynotonlybedeniedtheopportunitytoheightentheirself-awareness,buttheyarealsodeniedvaluablefeedbackastothevalidityandacceptabilityoftheirinnerthoughtsandfeelings.By___43___thesewithothers,wereceivefeedbackastowhethertheseareexperienceswhichothershaveaswell,orwhethertheyareless___44___.Furthermore,by___45___thereactionstoourself-disclosureswelearnwhattypesareacceptableorunacceptablewithparticularpeopleandinspecificsituations.

A）rashlyI）discussing

B）dimensionsJ）gauging

C）commonK）comparing

D）especiallyL）modest

E）similarM）different

F）accessN）features

G）evaluateO）appreciate

H）employ

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatements