江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx

《江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案word版.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案word版

2018年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Lookatthetextinthenotice．Whatdoesitsay？

﹣﹣﹣ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____．（　　）

A．willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday

B．willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek

C．won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

D．won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

2．（1.00分）NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969．（　　）

A．inB．onC．atD．for

3．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation，Tom？

﹣﹣﹣About10minutes'ridebybus．（　　）

A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howmuch

4．（1.00分）TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime．（　　）

A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs

5．（1.00分）"ReadingPavilion"，whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring，hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore．（　　）

A．easyB．easierC．easilyD．moreeasily

6．（1.00分）Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea．（　　）

A．tosendB．sendC．sendingD．sent

7．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Simon，doyouknowwhoinventedthekite？

﹣﹣﹣Sure!

It____byMoziover2，000yearsago．（　　）

A．isinventedB．invented

C．wasinventedD．willbeinvented

8．（1.00分）MexicanandTex﹣MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA，_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans．（　　）

A．becauseB．butC．soD．unless

9．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday．

﹣﹣﹣That'samazing!

（　　）

A．wentB．goC．havegoneD．willgo

10．（1.00分）Beforeyoustartreading，askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook．Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons，pleasureorknowledge．（　　）

A．whyB．whatC．whereD．when

11．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣DoyouhavethisT﹣shirtinasmall_______？

﹣﹣﹣I'mafraidnot．Itonlycomesinmedium．（　　）

A．sizeB．colourC．materialD．taste

12．（1.00分）Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon．Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit．（　　）

A．almostB．alreadyC．reallyD．seldom

13．（1.00分）﹣﹣﹣Amazingly，I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself．

﹣﹣﹣___________Itoldyouitwaseasy（　　）

A．Withpleasure．B．Guesswhat？

C．Thereyouare!

D．Itdoesn'tmatter

14．（1.00分）Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause？

（　　）

A．HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy．

B．OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots．

C．Mr．Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly．

D．Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter．

15．（1.00分）Readthefollowingsentences．"TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing．Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem？

"Theunderlinedpartisto_________．（　　）

A．makeastatementB．askaquestion

C．giveaninstructionD．giveanexclamation

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16．（10.00分）HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew．Hewasamazedto

（1）　　howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden．HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe

（2）　　．HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting．whichnoonebutChibicouldread，andheputthatuponthewall．

But，whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear，noonecould（3）　　hiseyes．"Whoisthat？

""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere？

"

UntilMr．IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（模仿）thevoicesofcrows．"Voices？

""Voicesofcrows？

"

（4）　　heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows．Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice．Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice．Heshowedhowcrowscryinthemorning．Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident．Heshowedhowcrows（5）　　whentheyarehappyandcheerful．Everybody'smindwastakentothe（6）　　mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool．

Chibimadeveryspecial（7）　　deepdowninhisthroat（喉咙）toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend．Noweverybodycouldimagine（8）　　thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily．

ThenMr．Isobeexplained（9）　　Chibihadlearnedthosecalls﹣﹣leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise，andarrivinghomeatsunset，everydayforsixlongyears．

Everyoneofuscried，thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen（10）　　toChibiallthoselongyears．Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

（1）A．complain

B．count

C．find

D．refuse

（2）A．admired

B．printed

C．punished

D．avoided

（3）A．check

B．hurt

C．open

D．believe

（4）A．Later

B．Next

C．Last

D．First

（5）A．jump

B．call

C．fly

D．dance

（6）A．far

B．crowded

C．near

D．modern

（7）A．scripts

B．reports

C．speeches

D．sounds

（8）A．hardly

B．happily

C．exactly

D．peacefully

（9）A．what

B．how

C．whether

D．who

（10）A．wrong

B．kind

C．honest

D．generous

三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

17．（3.00分）Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo．Allareflying，jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens．

LANTERNMAGIC

Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourway

www．chesterzoo．org/christmas

TALKINGANIMALS

Findoutmoreaboutour20，000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo．Planyourdayusingourapp．

Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/talks．

STAYOVER

TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels．Visitwww．chesterzoo．org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!

MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS

Youcansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal．Buyyourmembershipat

www．chesterzoo．org．

（1）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo，youcan　　．

A．haveanighttimejourney

B．becomeamemberofthezoo

C．stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels

D．joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo

（2）WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester？

A．LanternMagic．

B．StayOver

C．TalkingAnimals

D．MembershipandAdoptions

（3）Youcanbuyyourmembershipat　　．

A．www．chesterzoo．org

B．www．chesterzoo．org/hotels

C．www．chesterzoo．org/talks

D．www．chesterzoo．org/christmas

18．（3.00分）Therearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts．Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk，whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants．Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten，whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon．Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent，butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon；thewritingprocess（步骤）．Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages，andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities．Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess．

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

Prewriting

●Chooseyourtopic．

●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience，andselectawritingformappropriatetothatpurposeandaudience．

●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic．

●Begintoorganizetheinformation．

●Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress．

Writing

aDraft（草稿）

●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction．

●Providebackgroundinformation．

●Stateyourmainpoints，yoursupport，andyourelaborationofthem．

●Followaplanoforganization．

●Wrapupwithaconclusion．

Revising（修改）

●Evaluateyourdraft．

●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent，organization，andstyle．

Publishing

●Proofread，oredityourfinaldraft．

●Publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders．

●Reflectonyourwritingexperience．

（1）Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon？

A．Theyhavethewritingprocess

B．Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten

C．Theywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants

D．Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes

（2）Whenyouwriteadraft，youshould　　．

A．chooseyourwritingtopic

B．getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C．publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders

D．revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent，organizationandstyle

（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？

A．WritingPoints

B．WritingWays

C．WritingasaProcess

D．WritingwithMaterials

19．（4.00分）BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform．Havingahistoryofabout200years，itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（吸收）manyotherdramaticforms，mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban'，whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury．Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic，performance，literature，aria，andfacepainting．

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging，dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama．Anoperasinger，forexample，neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage；therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay；inadancedrama，thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither．TraditionalChinesedrama，includingBeijingOpera，isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts，singing，dancingandacrobatics．

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina，BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces．MeiLanfang，oneofthemostfamousperformers（表演者）ofalltime，wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries．

"Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime；butyouwillbecharmedandinterested．YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground．"ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfir