全国高考英语试题及答案天津.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案天津
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至9页,第II卷10至11页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定的为止粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考试顺利!
第
卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题:
每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orBand.C.butD.while
答案是B
1.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto________threeairticketstoLondon.
A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book
2.--Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?
--Sure._______?
A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant
3.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake_______forthetelevision.
A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position
4.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.
A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked
5.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful
6._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.
A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something
7.—ProfessorJohoson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.
—______.Howaboutnextweek?
A.GoodforyouB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOK
8.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.that
9.Mark_______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
10.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.
A.areexhibitingB.isexhibitingC.arebeingexhibitedD.isbeingexhibited
11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotreapidpromotion,and_______asamanager.
A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff
12.Irainedheavilyinthesouth,_______seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause
13.Myfatherwarnedme_______goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowedwithtourists.
A.byB.onC.forD.against
14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartabusinesshere.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.which
15.—Johnwenttothehospitalalone.
—Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwoulhavegonewithhim.
A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Robertmondy,52,isanexpirencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith___16__andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften__17___trouble.hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday_18___.
Thosefuntripshada(an)_19___impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,___20__workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame.Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys___21_.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.22_____.oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__23__you.Youtookme_24___whenIwasinfifthgrade,thatwasoneofthe___25_daysofmylife.”
Deeplytouchedbytheboy‘swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)that__26___teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw_27__therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__28__onthekids,”saysMoody.
Byturningkidsontofishing,he__29__topresentanalternativewayoflife。
“Whenyouaresittingtherewaitingfora____30__”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch__31___canbeprettydeep.”
“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人),pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle.17who32thefirstprogram.”AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother_32____drugs”
Moodyfaces____34________inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy______35__________togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday.hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”
16AdrinkingBdrugCsecurityDsmoking
17AranintoBgotoverCleftbehindDlookedinto
18AaheadBawayCoffDout
19AimmediateBdamagingClimitedDlasting
20AonceBwhileCsinceDuntil
21AquarrelingBcomplainingCtalkingDcheering
22ASlowlyBSuddenlyCFinallyDSecretly
23AunderstandBhearCseeDremember
24AfishingBsailingCboatingDswimming
25AquietestBlongestCbestDbusiest
26AconnectsBintroducesCreducesDcommits
27AwhereBunlessCasDwhether
28AimpressionBburdenCdecisionDimpact
29AaskedBintendedCpretendedDagreed
30AsolutionBchangeCbiteDsurprise
31AconcernsBinterestsCconversationsDemotions
32.A.ParticipatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup
33.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test
34.AunemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement
35.AteamB.schoolC.familyD.community
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WELCOME
WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.
Audiotours
FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.
Guidedtours
VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.
Visitorswithchildren
Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafetyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.
StGeorge’sChapel
VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:
00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirst,beforeitcloses.
Shopping
ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.
Refreshments
BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable,VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops,EatingangdrinkingarenotpermitsintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.
Photographyandmobilephones
Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheStateApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.
Security
AsWinterCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairportstylesecutitychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystermoperatersalongthevisitorroute.
36.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour
AintheCourtyard
BintheStateApartments
CattheAdmissionCenter
DatStGeorge’sChapel
37.whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?
AAsecunityguard
BApushchair
CAfreetoy
DAbabycarrier
38.Whocangetre-entrypermits?
AVisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle
BVisitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops
CVisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard
DVisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel
39.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?
AToensurethesafetyofothers
BToensurethesecurityoftheCastle
CTopreventthemfromdisturbingothers
DTopreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras
40.Inthelastpart,a”workingroyalpalace”referstoone_____.
Astillbeingconstructed
Bstillusedbytheroyalfamily
CwheretheQueenusuallyworks
Dwhereworksofartareonshow
B
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove…actingasateammember…theseareall“game”idearthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlift.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreinportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchantalkingturnsandcooperating(合作)
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhocarnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinetsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCalifomiansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhetherthe