高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx

上传人:b****6 文档编号:8498003 上传时间:2023-01-31 格式:DOCX 页数:36 大小:55.80KB
下载 相关 举报
高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共36页
高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共36页
高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共36页
高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共36页
高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共36页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx

《高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit7Unit8知识要点聚焦1

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit7—Unit8知识要点聚焦1

1.重点词汇

单词:

represent,include,ruin,burn,restore,rebuild,damage,ancient,official,limit,sincerely,well-known,gold,further,rank,prepare,effort,pete,weight,point,skill,weigh,title

短语:

givein,inruins,bring…backtolife,pulldown,setup,standfor,becauseof,speedskating,trackandfield,wouldrather,takepartin,inpreparationfor

2.重点句型

What/Howabout…?

Whynot…?

Manyofthesportswerethesameas...

Makesurethat…

3.交际用语

Shouldweputin...?

I’dliketochoose...

Whichdoyoulike,...or...?

What’syourfavouritesport?

Whichsportdoyoulikebest?

重点考点精释

1.rankv.排列:

名列:

分等:

评级

Thistownranks:

third/highamongNewEnglandbeautyspots,HewasrankedNumberThreeintheinnercircleofthegovernment.

ThejudgesrankedMarythebestinthesingingcontest.

2.representvt.象征;代表,表现,描绘,意味着,相当于

YoucanselectfivethingsthatrepresentChineseculture,butyou

cannotputanylivingthingsinthecapsule.

Adoverepresentspeace.

ThispaintrepresentsMountTai.

ThestatuerepresentspeasantsprayingtoGod.

Whatdoesthestarrepresentbeforethequestion`?

Fortheboy,hisfatherrepresentspower.

3.辨析include/including/included

三者均有“包括,包含”之意。

但是,include为及物动词;including为介词,常引起一个解释性的短语,该短语与被解释的人或事物之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系;included为include的过去分词形式.也可引起一个解释性的短语,指某人或事物被包括在内,它和including引起的短语含义相同,但要注意词序不同:

Tenpeoplediedinthiscaraccident,includingtwochildren/twochildrenincluded.

Thisboxcontains50maps,including6ofNorthAmerica/6ofNorthAmericaincluded.

include和contain者均有“包含”“包括”之意。

但是,include表示所包含之物中的一部分;contain指所含之物的全部或部分,也可表不某一种物质中含有什么成分,如上例句。

4.flowvi.(液体)流动;飘动;源自

Hertearsfloweddownhercheeks,

Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders.

Thenation’swealthflowsfromoilproduction.

flow作名词时,多用作不可数名词,作“流,流出,流人”等解释如:

Theboatwascarriedawaybytheflowofwater.

5.辨析givein/giveup

givein(tosb.)意为“屈服,妥协.让步”,为不及物动词短语;giveup意为“放弃”时,多作及物动词短语,up为副词;意为“认输,投降,中正”时.为不及物动词短语:

Hewouldratherdiethangivein.

Theenemysoldierwereforcedtogiveintous.

Foryourhealth,giveupsmoking,please!

Igiveup.Tellmetheanswer.

give短语:

Giveoff散发出,发出(光线)

Giveback归还

Giveaway出卖,泄露,赠送

Giveoneselfaway露马脚,现原形

Giveout用完,用尽,散发,公布,发表,精疲力竭

6.bring...backtolife使……复活;使……活跃起来

Thedoctorshaddonetheirbest,butcouldn’tbringherbacktolife.

Let’sinviteTom.Hehasmanywaystobringaparty(back)tolife.

Iftheseactivitiesarebroughtbacktolife,everythingwillbeallright.

7.proudadj.骄傲的;自豪的priden.骄傲;自豪

Beproudof(doing)sth.

Beproudtodosth.

Beproud+that从句

Take(a)pridein

 

I’mproudtobeyourfriend.

Hefeltveryproudofhavingafriendwithsuchnobleideas.

Ourfootballteamfeelsproudthatithaswoneverymatchthisyear.

Hetakes(a)greatprideinhiswork.

8.burnv.焚烧,烧焦;晒黑;燃烧,点(灯)

Heburntallhisoldpapers.

Alargenumberofhouseswereburnttoashes.

Thecoffeeisveryhot,sodon’tburnyourmouth.

You’remuchmoreburnedbythesunthanI.

Allthelightsinthehouseareburning.

Thewholecityisburning.

9.inruins一片废墟,落空

Thehousesacrossthestreetwereinruins.

Ourplansareinruins.

10.e用作系动词

e作be,bee解,与true,right,loose,dear,cheap等形容词构成系表结构。

Thatdaytheirwishfinallycarnetrue.

Yourdreamwillonedayetrue.

Iteseasyafteratime.

Thingswillerightintheend.

Thestringesloose/untied.

11.辨析photograph/picture/drawing/painting/portrait/photography

photograph(缩略词:

photo)是可数名词,表示“照片”。

Visitorstothemuseumarenotallowedtotakephotographs/photos.

picture表示“图画,照片、图像、电影”.

Drawapictureofthattree.

MayItakeapictureofyou?

Youcan’tgetaclearpictureonthisset.

Thereisagoodpicturebeingshownthisweek

drawing表示“黑白色的、钢笔或铅笔线条画、素描”。

Heshowedmesomeofthechild’sdrawings,whichdisplayedunmistakabletalent.

painting表示“(着色的)画”。

water-colorpainting水彩画

oilpainting油画

astill-lifepainting静物画

portrait表示“肖像”

OnthewallwasaportraitofLenin.

photography表示“摄影学”,不可数名词。

Photographyissometimestaughtinschools.

12.limitvt.&n.限制,界限

limit作为动词,与介词to搭配,后接名词或动名词。

Theauthorwilllimithimselftothediscussionofthesetwoproblems.

Yououghttolimityouractivitiestorecordingthefacts.

过去分词limited可作表语或定语。

Thenumberofpetitorsislimited.

Astheyhadlimitedexperience,theyoftenhadlimitedideas.

limit用作名词,是可数名词,也与to搭配。

Thereisalimittotheamountofmoneywespend.

Dowithinthelimitsofwhattheteacherhasaskedyoutodo.

13.standfor代表;容忍;主张;竞选

WhatdoesP.O.standfor?

P.O.standsforpostalorder.

Whydoyoustandforsuchbadworkingconditions?

ThenewPresidentstoodforhonestgovernment.

She’sstandingforgovernorinthenextelection.

14.辨析gold/golden

gold为名词,作定语时,常指东西的原材料是“金质的”;golden常指东西的颜色是“金色的,金黄色的”,也可表达抽象意义:

Sheisveryprettywiththegoldnecklace.

Thisisjustagoldenwatch,notagoldone,butitlookslikearealone.

15.worthadj.值……的;价值……的

Worthn.

Worthdoing

Worthone’swhiletodo

Worthone’swhiledoing

 

Howmuchisthisbicycleworth?

It’sworth500yuan.

ThefilmTheTitaniciswellworthseeingonceagain.

Itisworth(your)whiletovisit/visitingthatbeautifulcity.

16.prefervt.更喜欢

Prefern.

Preferdoing

Prefertodoprefern.todo

Preferthat从句preferAtoB

PrefertodoAratherthandoB

Ipreferitaboveallothers.

Iprefergoingtherealone.

Shepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.

Ipreferhimtodoitinadifferentway.

Wepreferthattheplanshouldbefullydiscussed.

Ipreferteatocoffee.

Hepreferstoliveinthecountrysideratherthanstayinthecity.

17.辨析ratherthan/wouldrather…than

ratherthan意为“而不”“非”“宁可”“情愿”,连接相同的两个句子成分,且形式相同;rather...than意为“是……而不是”;wouldrather...than意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,相比较的两个部分要对等:

I’dratherwatchitthanplayit.

Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.

Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,ratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

I’dprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

Thisisratherforfathertodecidethanforyou.

I’dratheryouknewthatnow,thanafterwards.

LiuHulanwouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.

18.辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend

四者均有“参加”之意。

但是,takepartin多指带着责任心参

加大型活动,并在其中起一定的作用,如体育活动、比赛、游

戏、讨论、战斗等;join指加人团体、组织等,并成为其中的一

员,如参军、入团、人党等;joinin强调参加正在进行的活动,

如比赛、娱乐、谈话等,joinsb.insth.意为“和某人一道做某

事”;attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等,也可

指听课、听报告等:

WhydoathletesfromsomanycountrieswanttotakepartintheOlympicGames?

Hejoinedthearmyattheageof15.

Hejoinedthelocalclubasheneededtheirsupport.

Shelikestojoinintheusualsportsoftheboys.

Hejoinedthechildrenintheirgame.

TodayIhaveameetingtoattend.

Hehasneverattendedmylectures.

19.every每;每隔

every意为“每隔”时,与数词或few,other等连用,表示时间

或空间的间隔,each不能这样用。

everyfouryears译为“每

四年’,或“每隔三年”,也可表达为everyfourthyear:

EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.

Pleaseetoseemeeverytwodays/everyotherday/every

secondday.

20.petevi.比赛;竞争

petein在……方面竞争

petewith/against与……竞争

Areyougoingtopeteintheswimmingrace?

Thetwogirlspetedwitheachotherforthefirstplace.

21.辨析happen/takeplace/occur

三者不能用于被动语态。

happen往往指偶然或未能预见地发生;takeplace指事先布置或策划好后发生;occur通常指

意想不到地发生,有时可与happen互换,还有“被想到”之意。

Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldkeepcalm.

Thestorytookplacealongtimeago.

Themeetingwilltakeplaceintheauditorium.

Whendidtheaccidentoccur/happen?

Afreshideaoccurred…

22.辨析quick/fast/swift/rapid

quick使用范围最广,指动作迅速、敏捷、时间间隔短,不表示动作的频率;fast指运动的物体动作迅速、敏捷、速度快,常指持续的动作;swift用于较正式的场合,指平稳不受干扰、不中断的快速动作;rapid指动作快,强调速率或一连贯动作的速度,它和swift一样同指快速动作:

Heisasquickaslightning.

Thisclockisthreeminutesfast.

Theboyisasswiftoffootasahare.

Swifttohear,slowtospeak.

Thisisarapidriver.

23.further用法

further作为形容词和副词,有如下两种主要用法:

作far的比较级,与farther同义。

但在进行距离比较时,用farther,而不用further,例如:

Canyougoanyfather/further?

Whosehomeisfarther,yoursorhis?

表示“更多的,另行的,更进一步”,例如:

Pleasewaitforfurtherinformation/notice.

Myyoungerbrotherhasgoneabroadforfurtherstudies.

24.prepare/preparation短语

Preparetodo准备做……

Bepreparedforsth./doing已做了充分的准备

Preparefor为……做准备

Preparesb.Todo某人把某事准备好

Inpreparationfor作为……的准备

Makepreparationsfor为……做准备

 

Haveyoupreparedtogoonatrip?

Thestudentsarewellpreparedforthesportsmeeting.

Wemustpreparefortheparty.

I’Ilpreparehertofacethedifficulty.

Sheboughtanewcoatinpreparationforwinter.

Thesoldiersmadepreparationsforthebattle.

prepare强调准备的动作与过程,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者。

如:

preparelunch(可能在切菜、炒菜)。

preparefor是“为……做准备”,for的宾语不是准备这一动作

的直接承受者,而是表示准备的目的,如:

prepareforthefinalexam。

高考样题例释

1.(xx年北京)We'regoingto________withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether【解析】答案为D.getin进人;收获,getover克服;getalong进展,相处;gettogether相聚。

2.(xx年天津)Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.

A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof

【解析】答案为A.getover“克服困难,战胜疾病”。

3.(xx年上海)“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.

A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty

【解析】答案为C。

error违反某标准而致错;mistake由于粗心等的无意过错;fault过失、过错,含有对此负责、应受谴责之意;duty义务。

It'smyfault意为“这是我的过错”。

单选高考模拟

1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecause

Technology_______sorapidly.

A.haschangedB.ischanging

C.willhavechangedD.willchange

2.Victorlooksunhappy.

Yes.Healways________oursuccess.

A.cheersB.enviesC.admiresD.stops

3.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness________left

untreated.

A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unl

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 初中教育 > 语文

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1