高考英语山东卷真题.docx
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高考英语山东卷真题
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语
第一卷(共105分)
第一部英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe_____________
AwillexpectBareexpectingCexpectDhadexpected
2.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,__________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.
AalthoughBunlessCuntilDonce
3.Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?
_____________.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.
ANotreallyBIhopesoCSoundsDNowonder
4.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
AthatBthisCitDher
5.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey__________anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.
AboughtBwouldbuyChaveboughtDhadbought
6.There’sanotepinnedtothedoor________whentheshopwillopenagain.
AsayingBsaysCsaidDhavingsaid
7.It’sdifficultforustoimagine_________lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.
A.WhereBwhatCwhichDwhy
8.IsAnnecomingtomorrow?
____________.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.
A.GoaheadBCertainlyCThat’srightDIdon’tthinkso
9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone________asecurityofficer.
AemployedBbeingemployedCtoemployDemploys
10Acompany___________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.
AwhichBwhoseCwhoDwhy
第二节完型填空(共30小题,A篇每小题1分,B篇每小题1.5分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___ 11 ___ walked in and the parrot said to the man,“Hey you!
” The man said,”What!
?
”The parrot said,“Your ___ 12___ is really ugly.” The man got very __ 13___ and went to the
store owner and said,“Your bird just _ 14 -___ my wife.It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over, _15___ the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook
it a bit, ____ 16__out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to ____ 17 __ my customers again.You got that!
!
!
”
With that _ 18_ he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out its _ 19 _ and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks _ 20 _ and in walked this guy and his wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!
”The guysaid,“What!
?
”The
parrot answered, “You know that.”
11.A.group B.team C. coupleD.crowd
12.A.wifeB.sister C. motherD.daughter
13.A.curiousB.nervous C. guiltyD.angry
14.A.greetedB.puzzledC. offendedD.scared
15.A. huggedB.seizedC. trainedD.rescued
16.A. sentB.handedC. pulledD.dug
17.A. touchB.amuseC. cheatD.embarrass
18.A.warningB.commentC. suggestionD.request
19.A.eyesB.feathersC. furD.skin
20.A.lastedB.arrivedC. appearedD.passed
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal,
Canada at the age five with her family.While21 her ill elder sister throughout the
years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 .Her husband
supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study27 at the Women’ss Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte 29to Montreal andset upaprivate30 Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a31 doctor.Many of herpatients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering
all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a licence. She had 34 a doctor’s
licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a
Canadian medical college!
Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature
to 38 a licence to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a
licence until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This
decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21.A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing
22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice
23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started
24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist
25.A. Besides B. UnfortunatelyC. OtherwiseD. Eventually
26.A. hireB. entertain C. trustD. accept
27. A. historyB. physicsC. medicineD. law
28.A. improveB. saveC. designD. earn
29.A. returnedB. escapedC. spreadD. wandered
30.A. schoolB. museumC. clinicD. lab
31. A. busyB. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky
32.A. helpedB. foundC. troubledD. imagined
33.A. harmfulB. tiredC. brokenD. weak
34. A. put awayB. taken overC. turned inD. applied for
35. A. punishedB. refusedC. blamedD. fired
36.A. displayB. changeC. previewD. complete
37.A. leaveB. chargeC. testD. cure
38. A. sellB. donate C. issueD. show
39.A. continuedB. promisedC. pretendedD. dreamed
40.A. birthB. deathC. weddingD. graduation
第二部分:
阅读理解(共25题,每小题2分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单, and put them
in mailboxes. Meanwhile,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog
and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog
saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said,“Maybe Odie was supposed
to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A. She looked for its owner
B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store.
D. She bought some food for it.
42. How did the dog help save Jack?
A. By breaking the door for Ann.
B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room.
D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A. Sympathetic B. Doubtful C. Tolerant D. Grateful
44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A. To help her friend’s son.B. To interview Tracy
C. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.
45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It would be given to Odie.
B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.
C. It would be returned to Peter.
D. It would be taken away by Tracy
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift— $7,000, a legacy (遗产) form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of
saving. They thrived on (喜欢) comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase .
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy—a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents —should enrich the whole community (社区) and last for generations to come.
Neighbors helping neighbors—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
56. According t