初中英语阅读理解人生百味易错题精选.docx
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初中英语阅读理解人生百味易错题精选
2020-2021年初中英语阅读理解(人生百味)易错题精选
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Thisafternoon,whenIwaslookingforaself-improvement(自我修养)book,Ifoundanagedfolder(文件夹).Inthisfolder,thereweresomeoftheexaminationpapersI'dtakenduringmypre-universitydays.Theywereoneconomics(经济学),asubjectthatIdidn'treallylikemuchthen.
IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.Andmemoriesofthepastcametomymind.Isawmyselfsittingatoneofthestudytables,workinghardforsomeofmylifegoals.Backthen,itwaspopularformoststudentstosetlifegoals,becausetheythoughtitwasmostimportant.
ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either.AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.Togothroughmylecture(演讲)notes,Ididn'ttakebreaks.Formorerevisionwithmyclassmates,Istayedbacklate.Onetime,Imissedtheschoollock-outhoursandIhadtoclimbschoolgatesinordertoleave.Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.
Yes,itmayhavebeenhard.ButthesweettasteofvictoryexperiencedatthepointofreceivingmyfinalresultswassowonderfulthatIwouldneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.
Iclosedthefolderanddroppeditintothedustbin(垃圾箱)intheroom.It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser.
(1)Whentheauthor(作者)lookedthroughthepapersinthefolder,he .
A. lookedforaself-improvementbook B. laughedatthesillymistakeshemade
C. droppeditintothedustbinrightaway
D. satatthetableandsetlifegoalsagain
(2)Whentheauthorfirststartedtogetgoalsforhimself,he .
A. didn'tneedtoenteruniversity B. didn'tuseanygoaltrackingtools
C. wassurethathewouldwinthevictory
D. learnedalotfromaself-improvementbook
(3)Whydidtheauthorstaybacklateafterschool?
A. Tobepreparedtoenteruniversity.
B. Tolearnmoreaboutgoalsetting.
C. Tomakehisteacherpayattentiontohim.
D. Togetthechanceofclimbingschoolgates.
(4)Theunderlinedword“ignited”means inthepassage.
A. reduced(减少) B. balanced(平衡) C. questioned D. raised
(5)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A. Heregularly(规律地)tidieshisroom.
B. He'snotquitegoodatgoalsetting
C. Heisreadyforthenextgoal.
D. Hehatedthosepapersinthefolder.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过与读者分享自己的高中生活的回忆,告诉我们人生是由一个一个的目标组成的,我们要尽全力朝着自己确定的目标前进。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”IlaughedatthesillymistakesImadeasIlookedthroughthepapers.“可知,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”ItwasduringthosetimesthatIfirststartedtosetgoalsformyself.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutgoalsettingthen.Ididn'tuseanygoaltracking(跟踪)tools,either“可知。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”AllIknewwasthatIhadtogotouniversity.TherewasnootherwaythatIcouldgivemyself.“可知,作者放学后很晚回家的目的是努力学习,考入大学。
故选A。
(4)考查词义猜测。
”Itwasperhapsthisattitude(态度)thatignitedmydecisiontogothroughwhatIhadtodotogetthisfar.“或许是这种态度是我下决心做出现在的成就。
所给选项中D项与该词词义相近。
故选D。
(5)考查判断推理。
根据最后一段中的”It'stimetogetkickingwithmynextgoal.Andbywritingthis,IknowI'mgettingcloser“可知,作者已经为下一个目标做好了准备。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析、推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.
Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.
IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.
Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.
Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).
Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.
Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme.”
Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.
b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.
c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'shelp.
d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.
A. b-c-d-a
B. c-a-b-d
C. b-c-a-d
D. b-d-c-a
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?
A. 模糊的
B. 清晰地
C. 彻底地
D. 感激地
(3)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?
A. Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.
B. Heworkedveryhardonmaths.
C. Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.
D. Mrs.Pillar'shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.
(4)ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.
A. helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim
B. playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar
C. seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter
D. makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. AGreatTeacher B. AlwaysHaveADream
C. NeverGiveup D. KindnessMakesWonders
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.(b)、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool(c)、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风)(a)、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.(d)可知,事件顺序为b-c-a-d。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据 IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知,我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的,和我一起坐在餐桌旁,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的,可推知vividly意为清楚地。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知,作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业,说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知,作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人,就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理,因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.
Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.
Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
"Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower.
"Whatisyourdream?
"
"Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird