江苏专用高中英语unit3protectingourselves课时跟踪检测七welc.docx
《江苏专用高中英语unit3protectingourselves课时跟踪检测七welc.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏专用高中英语unit3protectingourselves课时跟踪检测七welc.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
江苏专用高中英语unit3protectingourselves课时跟踪检测七welc
课时跟踪检测(七)Welcometotheunit&ReadingLanguagePoints
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thestudyisworkingtowardstheprevention(预防)ofcancer.
2.IthinkI’llhaveabath(沐浴)andgotobed.
3.Thetruckskiddedsideways(向一侧)acrosstheroad.
4.Thismedicineisnotavailablewithoutaprescription(处方)
5.Weneedtoputefficiencyhighontheagenda(日常工作事项).
6.Thelowestbid(投标)wereceivedwas£4,000.
7.Thepolicechargedhimwithpossessionofadeadly(致命的)weapon.
8.Shecan’thelpweeping(哭泣)forthelossofherhusband.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他没有听医生的吩咐,又回去工作了。
Contrary_tothedoctor’sinstructions,hewentbacktowork.
2.仅仅几分钟后,摄影师就到了现场。
Photographersarrived_on_the_scenejustafewminuteslater.
3.偶尔吃糖对孩子不会有什么害处。
Eatingsweetsoccasionallyisn’t_harmful_tochildren.
4.我那天请了假,因为我不想把感冒传染给全办公室的人。
ItookthedayoffworkbecauseIdidn’twanttopass_onmyflutoeveryoneintheoffice.
5.5岁孩童中只有40%能享受学前教育。
Only40%of5yearoldshave_access_topreschooleducation.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Sciencehasmadegreatprogressinthe________ofmanydiseases.
A.function B.prevention
C.explanationD.intention
解析:
选B。
句意:
科学使得在很多疾病的预防上已有很大进步。
prevention意为“预防,防止”,符合句意。
2.________abouttheeconomicalcrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.
A.Socurioushewas
B.Socuriouswashe
C.Suchcurioushewas
D.Suchcuriouswashe
解析:
选B。
考查倒装。
so...that从句中的so位于句首时引起部分倒装。
句意:
他对经济危机如此好奇,以至于他决定探寻与之有关的更多的信息。
curious为形容词,用so修饰,故选B。
3.Onereasonforherchoosingthisschoolisthatshecanhaveeasy________tomanyteachingfacilities.
A.chanceB.possession
C.accessD.gain
解析:
选C。
句意:
她选这所学校的一个原因是她可以很容易地利用一些教学设施。
access“进入,接近”;haveaccessto指“可以利用,可以接近”,故选择C项。
4.(2011·湖南高考)Iknewthat________wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.
A.somethingB.anything
C.everythingD.nothing
解析:
选D。
考查代词。
句意:
我知道没有什么能阻止他。
他是不会放弃当导演的想法的。
nothing意为“没有什么”,符合句意。
5.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,________you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.
A.tillB.or
C.andD.but
解析:
选C。
句意:
经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们,你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。
这是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。
后面的陈述句表达的是前面祈使句顺承的结果,所以用and。
如果陈述句表达的是与前面祈使句相反的结果,则用or。
6.Fiveminutesaftertheaccident,anambulancearrived________.
A.onthemoveB.onthescene
C.ondisplayD.onboard
解析:
选B。
句意:
事故发生五分钟后,一辆救护车就抵达了现场。
onthescene“在现场”,符合句意。
onthemove“在行进”;ondisplay“展出”;onboard“在船上,在飞机上”。
7.Twopeoplewerebiddingagainsteachother________themirrorwhenIwentin.
A.aboutB.for
C.atD.with
解析:
选B。
句意:
当我进去的时候,有两个人在竞买那面镜子。
bidagainsteachotheron/forsth.“相互竞争对某物进行投标(出价)。
”
8.We________SundaysasourFamilyDay,andtryourbestnottoscheduleanythingelseonthatday.
A.protectB.express
C.passD.reserve
解析:
选D。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
我们保留了周日作为我们的家庭日,在这天尽量不安排别的活动。
protect“保护”;express“表达”;pass“通过”;reserve“保留”。
9.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.
A.whichB.whose
C.whenD.where
解析:
选B。
考查定语从句。
句中先行词为Theschoolshop,它与定语从句的主语customers存在所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
句意:
学校商店的主要顾客是学生,因此在假期暂停营业。
10.—Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?
—Idon’tthinkso.She________herlessonsthen.
A.reviewedB.wouldreview
C.wasreviewingD.reviews
解析:
选C。
考查时态。
句意:
“嗨,Gary,刚才Linda看见你进来了吗?
”“我认为没有。
她当时正在复习功课。
”根据答语第二句中的“then”可知应用过去进行时。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
“ThankgoodnessIamOK,”saidTianRuiyin,39,whoneverexpectedanordinarytrainjourneytoturnintoanightmare.
OnJuly23,itwasjustanothertripfromhishometowninEastChina’sShandongProvincetohisworkplaceandcurrentpermanentresidenceinFuzhou.
IntheNo.15coachoftheexpressD301trainfromBeijingtoFuzhou,Tianandhiswifeweretalkingabouttheirreluctance(不情愿)toleavetheirparentsbehind,theirtwochildrenplayingcards.
TherewereaboutonlytwohoursleftbeforetheywereduetoarriveatSouthFuzhouStation.“Mychildrenclimbeddownfromtheupperbunkandsatwithmywifeonthelowerbunk,asthethunderandlightningoutsidethetrainscaredthem,”saidTian.
Whenhestoopup,tryingtostretchhislegsabitafteralongspellonthelowerbunk,hesuddenlyfelloverandsharppainracedthroughhisback.Heheardhischildrencrying.
Onlythendidherealizethatthetrainmighthavehitsomething.“Itfeltlikesomeonethrewmefiercelyagainstthewall,”hesaid.Thenheheardpeopleshouting:
“Ourtraincrashedintoanothertrain.”
Withinacoupleofminutes,allthepassengerswereorderedtoleavethetrainassoonaspossible.Peoplerantotheexitsandjumpedontotherails,whichweresome20metersabovethegroundonanoverpass.
Tianandhisfamily,togetherwiththosesurvivorswhocouldmoveontheirown,weretoldtogobackandforthalongtherailwayseveraltimes,untilaslopethatledtothefarmlandbeneaththeoverpasswasfound.
“MywifewasOK,butmychildrenhadsomeslightbruises(擦伤),andtheyweresoscaredthattheycouldnotstopcrying,”hesaid.
Hedecidedtolethiswifetakethetwochildrenhomeonanothertrain,whichgottoFuzhouat10amonSunday,almost12hoursaftertheirscheduledarrival.
TianwasthensenttoWenzhouNo.3People’sHospitaltohavehisbackchecked.Fortunately,therewerenomajorinjuries.HethentookatrainfromSouthWenzhouStationtoFuzhouStationonthemorningofJuly24.
“Thankgoodness—Icouldhavebeenoneoftheveryunluckyones,ifIwereinsomeothercoach,”herepeated,handsshaking.
语篇解读:
7月23日晚,浙江温州发生特大动车追尾事故,数人遇难。
噩梦之后,亲历灾难的幸存者们更加认识到了生命的可贵。
1.Theunderlinedword“bunk”refersto________.
A.acarriageforarestinatrain
B.abenchinthetrain
C.thepassageinatrain
D.abedinatrainforpassengerstolieorsiton
解析:
选D。
词义理解题。
根据画线词前后的描述可知,bunk是火车上供旅客躺或坐的床铺。
2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tian’schildrendidn’thaveanyinjuriesintheaccident.
B.Tianandhisfamilydidn’tgobackhometogetheraftertheaccident.
C.TheaccidenthappenedbeforethetrainarrivedattheSouthFuzhouStation.
D.Tianwastryingtostretchhisbodywhentheaccidentsuddenlyhappened.
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第九段可知,田先生的孩子们有轻微擦伤,故选A项。
3.Howdidtheseriousaccidenthappen?
A.Therewasterribleweather.
B.Thetrainwasoutofcontrol.
C.Therailsbrokedown.
D.Thetraincrashedintoanotherone.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第六段中的“Ourtraincrashedintoanothertrain.”可知,这次事故是由两列火车相撞造成的。
4.WhywereTianandothersurvivorstoldtogobackandforthalongtherailwayseveraltimes?
A.Becauseitwasverydangerousbeyondtherailway.
B.Becausetheywerelostontherailway.
C.Becausetheydidn’tfindawayoutatfirst.
D.Becausetheycouldwarmthemselvesupthisway.
解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据第八段中的“...untilaslopethatledtothefarmlandbeneaththeoverpasswasfound.”可知,这一行人被要求在铁轨上来回走是因为他们刚开始没有找到走出去的路。
B
Apillthatfightssnoring(打鼾)couldbethesecrettoagoodnight’ssleepformillionsofcouples.Initialresultssuggestthenewdrugcouldbethefirstpilltohandlesleepapnea(呼吸暂停).Itmayalsohelpreducetherisksofhighbloodpressureandheartdiseaselinkedwithsleepapnea.
Theconditionoccursasaresultofthenarrowingoftheairways.Assleepbegins,themusclesintheairwayrelax.Formostpeoplethisdoesnotcauseaproblem,butforthosewithsleepapneaitleadstoacompletelossofstrengththatstopsbreathingforatleasttenseconds.Oncethebrainrealizesbreathinghasstopped,itsendsoutasignalfortheairwaymusclestocontractagain.
Treatmentnormallybeginswithtryingtoloseweight.ButmanypatientsendupneedingatreatmentcalledCPAP,whichincludeswearingaspecialmaskoverthenoseandmouthduringsleep.Otherequipmentincludesspecialdentalsplints(牙夹板),whicharewornatnight.Thesetreatmentsareveryeffectivebutdon’tactuallycurethecondition.
Apillisregardedbysomeexpertsasaperfectmethodofsnoringtreatment.Thenewdrug,calledQnexa,wasdevelopedasaweightlossmedicine.Researchersnoticedanaddedbenefitwhentheytestedvolunteerstomeasuretheeffectsonsleepapnea.Overthecourseofthetrial,whichincludedmenandwomenaged30to65,thenumberoftimestheirsleepwasinterruptedbysnoringrelatedproblemsdroppedfromanaverageof46timesanhourtojust14.Meanwhile,theylostanaverageof10percentoftheirbodyweightandsawagreatdropinbloodpressure.
ProfessorJimHornesaid,“Around50percentofobesepeoplesuffersleepapneatosomedegree.Whentheyliedowninbed,theirmusclesrelaxandthefataroundtheirneckpressestheairwayevenfurther.It’spossiblethisdrughelpsbycausingweightlossormakingthethroatmusclestighter.Wewon’tknowwhetherit’sbeneficialtohabitualsnorerswhoaren’toverweightuntilmoreresearchhasbeencarriedout.”
语篇解读:
科研人员近期研制出一种有希望能治疗打鼾的新药,该药还能减少睡眠呼吸暂停症引发的高血压及心脏疾病的风险。
5.Accordingtothepassage,thebadeffectscausedbysnoringinclude________.
a.breathlessnessb.highbloodpressure
c.heartdiseased.tiredness
A.a,b,cB.a,b,d
C.b,c,dD.a,b,c,d
解析:
选A。
细节理解题。
根据第一段“...tohandlesleepapnea和...reducetherisksofhighbloodpressureandheartdisease...”可知,答案为A。
6.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethebesttreatmentforsnoringinthefuture?
A.Tryingtoloseweight.
B.UsingCPAPwhensleeping.
C.Wearingdentalsplintsatnight.
D.TakingthenewmedicineQnexa.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第四段“Apillisregardedbysomeexpertsasaperfectmethodofsnoringtreatment”可知,答案为D。
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.TakingonepillofQnexaadayisabletopreventpeoplefromsnoring.
B.Inthetestpeoplewhoareslimexperiencedsleepapnealess.
C.OriginallytheresearchersjustexpectedQnexatohelploseweight.
D.People,whetherfatorthin,can’tavoidsufferingsleepapnea.
解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据第四段“Thenewdrug,calledQnexa,wasdevelopedasaweightlossmedicine”和下文内容可推断,答案为C。
8.ProfessorJimHornethinksthat