届高英语份特供卷湖南师大附中附答案.docx

届高英语份特供卷湖南师大附中附答案.docx

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届高英语份特供卷湖南师大附中附答案

2020届高英语10月份特供卷（湖南师大附中）附答案

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howwillthemangotothetrainstationtonight?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.

3.WhathasledAmytosuccess?

A.Herintelligence.B.Hereffort.C.Herluck.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheworksasatutoratnight.

B.Shehasawellpaidjob.

C.Shegotapayraiserecently.

5.Whathatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Thecowboyhat.B.Theonewithstars.C.Theonewithabaseballlogo.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.

7.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?

A.Itwasbuiltinvariousstyles.

B.It’stheoldestbuildinginLondon.

C.It’sthelivingplaceoftheBritishprimeminister.

9.WhatishappeningtotheTowerBridge?

A.Itismovingdown.B.Itisholdingbackaship.C.Itisgivingwaytoaship.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?

A.For5years.B.For3years.C.Forayear.

11.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.America.B.Japan.C.Canada.

12.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?

A.Attheirownhouses.B.Intheirclassrooms.C.Inpubs.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?

A.Jack.B.Jason.C.Mark.

14.WhatisJasonhopingtodo?

A.Becomeaprofessor.B.Makemoneyfromsports.C.GotoHarvardUniversity.

15.WhatisMarkinterestedin?

A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Law.

16.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?

A.TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplan.

B.Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.

C.TohaveatalkwithMark.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?

A.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.

B.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.

C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.

18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?

A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.

19.Whatis“theshortcut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Learninghowwordsareformed.

B.Takingmorecourses.

C.Readingbasicwordsaloud.

20.Whyistheclasspopular?

A.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.

B.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.

C.Itisnotofferedeachterm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asiacanboast（吹嘘）thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafourhourbusrideawayfromthecountry’scapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshoreislands,itisdefinitelynotaplacetomissoutifyouareintendingtovisitAngkorWat,asthebeachestherearestunningandstillunspoiledbymasstourism.

SerendipityBeach

SerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthemasses,sinceitisthemostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplentyofbarsscatteredaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.

OchheutealBeach

OchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit’sabitofanimprovementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Overhere,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don’texpectwildpartieslikeattheSerendipityBeacharea.

OtresBeach

Allthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresBeach.Thisiswhereyoucangetyouryogasuitonandpracticemeditation（冥想）.ThisisthequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplaceisforyou.

KohRong

KohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandybeaches.TruerelaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideoftheisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you’llbegreetedwithfinewhitesand.

KohRongdoesn’thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbikerentals—everythingismostlyonfoot.

21.WhyisSerendipityBeachthemostpopularwithtourists?

A.Therearealotofwildparties.

B.Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.

C.Thefoodanddrinkarevaried.

D.Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.

22.Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?

A.SerendipityBeach.B.OchheutealBeach.C.OtresBeach.D.LongBeach.

23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachesinCambodia?

A.Theyarelessdevelopedandvisited.

B.Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.

C.Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.

D.Theyoffertastyseafood.

B

NASA’sJetPropulsion（喷气推进）Laboratory（JPL）attractedMarlyseReevesfromanearlyage.GrowingupinPasadena,California,inJPL’sbackyard,Reevesdevelopedaloveforeverythingrelatedtoouterspace,andthelabwasaregulardestinationforschoolfieldtrips.Evenasachild,Reeves,nowasanMITsenior,knewshewantedtoworkinthespaceindustry.Herloveofspacewascultivatedathome,too.AtMIT,ReevesquicklyfoundherplaceintheDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics（航空航天系）.

Asajunior,ReeveswasselectedtoparticipateintheGordonMITEngineeringLeadershipProgram.Theprogramfocusesonleadershipforengineers—peoplewhomayhavehightechnicalIQsbutwhomaybenotgoodatexpressingthemselves.Reevesholdsthepointthatinindustry,peoplehavetocommunicatewithotherengineers—toexplaintheirideasandfitintotheorganizationalstructure.

Inthesecondyearoftheprogram,studentsbecomecoachesforthenewstudents,whichmeansateamcoachobserves,andinstructstheyoungergroup.SoReevesthinksit’sreallythesecondyearstudentswhoareguidingthefirstyearstudentsintohowtheycanimproveasleaders.

ReeveshasbeenwithWomeninAerospaceEngineering（WAE）sinceitsbeginninginhersophomoreyear.Thegroupbuildsacommunityforwomeninallaspectsofaeronautics.Lastmonth,ReeveshelpedorganizethefirstWAEDay,aneventfor18highschoolgirlsintheBostonareatocometoMITtolearnaboutaerospaceengineering.Reevessayseventsliketheseareespeciallyimportantforexposingyoungwomentothepossibilitiesofthefield.

Justasshesays,“Beingapersonwhohasgoneintotheaerospaceindustryandhasseenthelackofwomen,thereareoftentimeswhenIamtheonlyfemaleintheroom.Ithinkit’simportantforyoungwomenandgirlstohaverolemodels,andjustseethattherearewomendoingit.Ihavemetalotofstrongfemalerolemodelsformyselfinindustry...Alotofoureventsareopentomenaswell.Wewanttobuildacommunityofpeoplewhosupportwomeninaerospace.”

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.ReevesseldomvisitedJPLatanearlyage.

B.Reevesbecameinterestedinspacefromchildhood.

C.ReevesisnowanewstudentstudyingatMIT.

D.ReeveswouldliketostudyintheDepartmentofMathematicsatMIT.

25.WhatistheaimoftheGordonMITEngineeringLeadershipProgram?

A.Itisaimedatdevelopingengineers’leadership.

B.Itfocusesonincreasingstudents’technicalskills.

C.Ittendstoimprovestudents’observationabilities.

D.ItaimstotrainexcellentengineersforMITinadvance.

26.WhatistheattitudeofReevestowardswomenintheaerospaceindustry?

A.Shethinkstheindustryisprejudicedagainstwomen.

B.ShethinkswomenhaveahigherIQthanmeninthefield.

C.Shebelieveshavingrolemodelshasapositiveeffectonwomen.

D.Shefeelsitisdifficultforwomentobecomesuccessfulinthefield.

27.WhydoesReevesattachimportancetotheWAEDay?

A.Becauseit’sagirl’sdream.

B.Becauseitmakesheraleader.

C.Becauseithelpswomenexperiencemoreaboutaeronautics.

D.Becauseitcanstrengthenthecommunity.

C

Ifyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton（闹钟延时按钮）everymorning,don’tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.

Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon’tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople’snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.

Butit’snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It’simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl（夜猫子）,anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon’thaveanychoice.“It’slikefeet,”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology（生物钟学）.“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”

Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8a.m.or9a.m.,puttingtheirworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees’bodyclock.Thismismatch,alongwiththepressuretobeproductiveandbeavailabletorespondtoemailortakecallsatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfromwhatiscalled“socialjetlag”.

28.Theunderlinedword“aligned”inParagraph2means“________”.

A.matchedB.cooperatedC.conflictedD.shortened

29.WhatdoesTill